1高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析.doc

1高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析.doc

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.

A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange

22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblems

A.or B.and C.but D.so

23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found

25.---DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?

---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen

26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

A.to B.off C.with D.from

27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where

28.Hurryup!

MarkandCarl_________us.

A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect

29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked

30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.

A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly

31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.That B.What C.Who D.Which

32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed

33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why B.where C.that D.what

34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked

35.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. ---Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.

A.might B.need C.would D.should

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

ALeap（跳跃）toHonor

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola_36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.37_sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_38howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40_,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe_41_rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore_42_forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_43_stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn’twanttobe__48_differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_4_.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher50_attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout_51.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52_istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids__53_shegrewup.

Lolais_54__ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her_55__forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.

36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances

37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though

38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict

39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed

40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely

41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show

42.A.boring B.enjoyable Cdifferent D.unsatisfactory

43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition

44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program

45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust

46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient

47.A.to B.on C.off D.against

48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid

49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems

50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution

51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining

52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal

53.A.until B.as C.when D.before

54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident

55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

EPPortableHeater

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?

A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP

57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.

A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoise

C.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans .

A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally

59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands

B

TaILSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.

WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!

Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.

ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）.”

Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther .

A.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.

61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.

A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks

62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.

A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely

C

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,fac