1年英语出生那二模阅读首字母填空专练含答案.doc

1年英语出生那二模阅读首字母填空专练含答案.doc

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阅读首字母填空专练

（A）.MarcoPolo

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod（中世纪）.Itwasatimeofmanywars.

ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd86fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals（运河）.ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.Theyhadtraveledtoafar-offcountrycalledCathay.（CathayisnowcalledChina.）Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan（忽必烈）.Hei87themtoreturntoCathay.

WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.

KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed（留印象）withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl88includingChineseandothers.

KhansentMarcoonmanytripst89China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoney

i90ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.

AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.

WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew91abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp92bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.

答案：

86.different 87.invited 88.languages 89.through/throughout90.instead 91.writing 92.popular

（B）

LiMinghasstudiedintheUKfornearlytwoyearsnow.Buthe’llneverforgethisfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.

TheFood

InChina,I’lleatalmostanything.ButIrememberthefirstfoodItastedatschoolinEngland.Wehadthissoupandittastedofn86atall.InChina,ourfoodisquitesalty,butwelikeitbecausethesaltm87ittastenice.Afriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.Ithoughtbiscuitswerethesameas‘cookies’inAmericabutIwaswrong.Again,Ifeltdisappointedatthetasteofthebiscuitsandthecheesewasreallysour.

Introductions

InChinawhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,yousometimesshakehands.Iwassos88whenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIlefthishouse.IfeltsoembarrassedandIknowmyfacewentveryredatthatmoment.

T89

WhenIwanttogoanywhereinChina,Ijusttakemybicycle.HereinEngland,Ihavetogetabuseverywhere.It’sreallyconfusingb90busesdon’tstopautomaticallyliketheydoinBeijing.Youhavetoputyourhandout,ringthebellorpressthesignalbutton.

答案：

86.nothing87.makes88.surprised89.Transport

90.because91.presents92.often

（C）

Itmaybepossibletoenjoyahigherstandard（标准）oflivingifyouhaveasmallfamily.Thereareclearadvantagestohavingasmallfamily.H____86____,therecanalsobeseriousdisadvantagesifitisasmallfamily.Theparentshavebigresponsibilities（责任）ofraisingchildrenbythemselvesiftheyhavenohelpfromotherfamilym____87____.Today,itisquitecommonforbothparentstoworkfulltimeinordertopayforthebasiccostoflivingoffamily.Whentheparentscomehome,theyareoftenveryt____88____fromaharddayatwork.Still,theyhavetotakecareofthechildren,cook,clean,washclothes,shop,etc.

Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.Theyhavetoworkoutallthethingsbythemselves.Theyjusthopethateverythinggoesrighteveryday.Moreandmore,peopleinsmallfamilieshavebeentryingtocreatetheirownextendedfamilies（大家庭）tomeettheirneeds.Theyoftentrytodevelopanet-workoffriendsandneighborstobepartoftheirself-createdextendedfamily.Forexample,smallfamiliesmaycelebrateholidayst____90____and,iftherearechildren,theymayshareresponsibilitiesofchildraising.Yourchildmightgotoaneighbor’sh____91____orapartmentafterschooloncertaindays,andthenyouwoulddosomethingine____92____tohelpyourneighborout.Manyofthesearrangementsareverysuccessfulandhelpfulforthosefamilies.

答案：

Howevermemberstiredheavier/hardertogetherhouseexchange

（D）

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemssuchasheadacheandsorethroatetc.duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Forexample,scientistsgaveareportin1983thatagroupofstudents’IQswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanh____87____peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.SoinChinastudentsusuallyhavetheentranceexamsforhighere____88____inJuneforitisnotsohot.ThisyearjuniorhighschoolstudentsinShanghaiwillhavetheexaminthemiddleofJune.

Weathera____89____hasstronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplehaveahardtimeinhots____90____.Atatemperatureofabout18oC,peoplebecomestrongerandfeelbest.

Lowairpressure（压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?

Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

答案：

changeablehelpeducationalsosummerforgetfulcaused

（E）

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?

It’sp___86___becauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.

Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反应）toe__87____aroundthemfromdaytoday.

Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbel__88____.

Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’si__89____tochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourweakpoints.Justa__90____them.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyouaretoos___91___?

Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifeh___92___inonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewone.

答案：

86.probably/possibly87.everything88.like89.impossible90.accept91.shy92.Habits

（F）

It’snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅）someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasahealthyormedicalproblem.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being（身心状况）.

WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw88,angerislessobvious.Scientistssayangercanbeharmfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthes89idea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.

Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm91ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd92breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.

答案：

86.However87.prove88.world89.same90.lower91.matter92.deep

（G）

Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?

Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?

Theyarebarcodes（条形码）usedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeo86it.Barcodescontaininformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondate.It’sane87andconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscan（扫描）thebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisc88.

ThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompanychewinggum（口香糖）in1974.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89

everywhere:

forrentingcars,forluggagechecksona