职称英语真题综合A.docx

职称英语真题综合A.docx

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职称英语真题综合A

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.

A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct

2.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct

3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume

4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.

A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete

5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative

6.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard

7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.

A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted

8.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat

9.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed

10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation

11.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.

A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable

12.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent

13.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.

A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved

14.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm

15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private

参考答案：

1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

MauPiailug,OceanNavigator

16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案：

16A17B18C19A20A21C22B

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:

Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward—thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

23.Paragraph1________

24.Paragraph2________

25.Paragraph3________

26.Paragraph4________

ANotdoingenough

BAglobalproblem

CChangingworkpractice

DAsolutionwhichisnosolution

EPayingtogetin

FClosingcitycentrestotraffic

27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______.

28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.

29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______.

30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.

Agobybus

Bencouragemoreprivatecars

Cdrivearound

Dspendmoremoney

Ereducetrafficjams

Ftravelregularly

参考答案：

23A24E25C26D27C28A29E30D

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高级定制女装）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean—PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales.“Butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit”,thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean—JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco—founderofthenow—bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.OutragedthathewasLosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrerpublishedofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread18,000sequins（亮片）,andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand—stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen~50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget~35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper—rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超现实的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘）,lucrative（利润丰厚的）associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一时兴起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityof

Asia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4.000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people.andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sotraditional.ButtheBigFouroperators——Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready—to—wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B.Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C.Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

D.Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer_____.

A.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers.

B.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

C.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers.

D.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

33.ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed_____.

A.wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

B.costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

C.wasneversoldtoanyone.

D.shouldhavecostthecustomerthanitdid.

34.ThewritersaysinParagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover_____.

A.thehistoryofhautecouture.

B.thefutureofhautecouture.

C.therealcostsofhautecouture.

D.thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

35.Whatisthewriter’stonetowardhautecouturebusiness?

A.Somewhatironical

B.Quitesupportive.

C.Fairlyfriendly.

D.Ratherindifferent.

参考答案：

31.D、32.A、33.D、34.D、