最新 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类培优卷.docx

最新 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类培优卷.docx

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最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类培优卷

最新阅读理解日常生活类培优卷

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.

   Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

   Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

   ____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.

A. 拥抱                                     B. 攻击                                     C. 阻止                                     D. 吸引

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?

A. Facebravely.             

B. Joininafight.             

C. Learntorefuse.             

D. Talktosomeone.

（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.

A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B. warnstudentsnottofight

C. advisestudentstohelpeachother

D. encouragestudentstoworkhard

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.

A. sad                                  

B. angry                                  

C. serious                                  

D. crazy

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

   RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

   TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.

   Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

   TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

   Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

   Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.

A. inSydney                          

B. inCairo                          

C. inAthens                          

D. inRome

（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.

B. Achancetofeedakoala.

C. Aphotowithakoala.

D.  Foodforthekangaroos.

（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A. Theylivedinwater.

B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.

A. bored                             

B. unhappy                             

C. excited                             

D. hopeless

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。

根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

   byLoisLenski

   Singasongofpeople

   Walkingfastorslow;

   Peopleinthecity

   Upanddowntheygo.

5 Peopleonthesidewalk,

   Peopleonthebus;

   Peoplepassing,passing,

   Inbackandfrontofus.

   Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

   Peopleridingtaxis

   Roundandroundandround.

   Peoplewiththeirhatson,

   Goinginthedoors;

15 Peoplewithumbrellas

   Whenitrainsandpours.

   Peopleintallbuildings

   Andinstoresbelow;

   Ridingelevators

20 Upanddowntheygo.

   Peoplewalkingsingly,

   Peopleinacrowd;

   Peoplesayingnothing,

   Peopletalkingloud.

25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,

   Grumpypeopletoo;

   Peoplewhojusthurry

   Andneverlookatyou!

   Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

   Singofcitypeople

   Youseebutnever________!

（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.

A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small

（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.

A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly

（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章大意题。

根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。

根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

   ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

   Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.

（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A. Listening.                          

B. Speaking.                          

C. Reading.                          

D. Writing.

（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia   .

A. areverycute                                                     

B. areinsmallnumbers

C. causeaproblem                                               D. findithardtoliveinAustralia

（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A. Science.                          

B. Novel.                          

C. Detectivestory.                          

D. Travel.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A. It'ssetinAustralia.                                           

B. It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C. Itsstoryhappensonaship.                             D. There'sasenseofmysteryinit.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。

他们吃农民种的植物。

它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesase