科技论文框架大纲.docx
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科技论文框架大纲
论文的格式
Title(标题)
Authorandaffiliation(作者姓名和单位)
Abstract(摘要)
Keywords(关键词)
Tableofcontents(目录)
Nomenclature(术语表)
Introduction(引言)
Method(方法)
Results(结果)
Discussion(讨论)
Conclusion(结论)
Acknowledgement(致谢)
Reference(参考文献)
Appendix(附录)
论文的格式
Constructionguidelines
英文论文写作的框架和各部分的注意事项
Title
Beshort,accurate,andunambiguous
Giveyourpaperadistinctpersonality
Beginwiththesubjectofthestudy
Abstract
Statetheprincipalobjectivesandscopeoftheinvestigation
Describethemethodsemployed
Summarizetheresults
Statetheprincipalconclusions.
Introduction
Whatisknown
Whatisnotknown
Whywedidthisstudy
Methods
Participants
Measurements
Outcomesandexplanatoryvariables
Statisticalmethods
Results
Samplecharacteristics
Univariateanalyses单变量分析
Bivariateanalyses双变量分析
Multivariateanalyses多变量分析
Tablesandfigures
Nomorethansixtablesorfigures
UseTable1forsamplecharacteristics(noPvalues)
Putmostimportantfindingsinafigure
Discussion
Statewhatyoufound
Outlinethestrengthsandlimitationsofthestudy
Discusstherelevancetocurrentliterature
Outlineyourimplicationswithaclear"Sowhat?
"and"Wherenow?
"
References
Allcitationsmustbeaccurate
Includeonlythemostimportant,mostrigorous,andmostrecentliterature
Quoteonlypublishedjournalarticlesorbooks
Neverquote"secondhand"
Citeonly20-35references
Formatting
Includethetitle,author,pagenumbers,etc.inheadersandfooters
Starteachsectiononanewpage
Formattitlesandsubtitlesconsistently
Complywith"Instructionstoauthors"