最新中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典文档格式.docx
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Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.
B.
Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.
C.
Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.
Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
Theencouragementfromhisfather.
ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.
Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
（3）WhywereJulesVerne'
sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.
Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.
ThemaincharactersinVerne'
sbooksarealwaysontime.
JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.
ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'
sstoriescametrue.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
（1）词语理解题。
根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。
可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句由文中
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.
可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。
儒勒·
凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'
sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
主角是一个叫斐利亚·
福克的英国人。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Verne'
swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'
tseenforagreattime.
"
Ineedyourassistance,"
saidGermain."
Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"
Icried.
Thethief,"
saidGermainsoftly,"
He'
samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."
…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"
IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'
snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
Iwassureitwastheletter."
ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
（1）Theunderlinedword"
assistance"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
hobby
help
habit
holiday
（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriter.
Mr.Germain.
Mr.Dupin.
MinisterDanton.
（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT
.
wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'
shouse
leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'
hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
（1）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。
（1）词义猜测。
根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好；
help帮助；
habit习惯；
holiday假期。
（2）推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。
（3）细节理解。
注意题目：
为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。
根据
"
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；
根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；
根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；
根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。
所以选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。
故选A。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
C
Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'
sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.
“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'
sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomus
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