届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

《届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届广东省惠州市高三下学期高考一模考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

惠州市2022届高三第一次模拟考试试题

英语（2022.04）

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.

Babbel

Ifyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite-sized​lessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It’sagreatbudget-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage. Wetestedit andfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool. 

ThermoWorksThermapenMk4

Whenitcomesto thebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.Wehighlyrecommendthe ThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit’swaterproof,precise andfast-acting.

ABouqsSubscription

FreshflowersatMom’sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyon Mother’sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives—rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.

APersonalizedCollage（拼贴画）

Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestothe mom whoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmom’sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift. 

21.Whatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingthe ThermapenONE?

A.Price.B.Function.C.Accuracy.D.Appearance.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutABouqsSubscription?

A.Itcanbecanceledatrandom.B.Ittextstoremindrenewing.

C.Itrestrictstomonthlydeliveries.D.Itofferswidechoicesofflowers.

23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Life.B.Wellness.C.Literature.D.Entertainment.

B

Cimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted（重拍）atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice（学徒）,Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.

GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue’sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.

Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation（创新）wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.

However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmore,connectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes（壁画）fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.

Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.

24.Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?

A.Hishumor.B.Histalent.C.Hiscourage.D.Hisdetermination.

25.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?

A.Impressed.B.Hesitant.C.Doubtful.D.Amused.

26.WhatmadeGiotto’sworksdistinguishedatthattime?

A.Vividcolors.B.Classicskills.

C.Originalcomposition.D.Lifelikequality.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto’sstory?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Innovationisthevitalityofart.

C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.

D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

C

Fromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions（处方）forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.

TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative（倡议）launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.

TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:

BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.

“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”

Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia（失眠）.Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?

A.Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions.B.ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.

C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram.D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.

29.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?

A.Aboominparkvisiting.B.Ariseineconomy.

C.Investmentinconservation.D.Improvementinhealth.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.

B.Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.

C.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.

D.“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NatureHealsMentalDiseases

B.CanadaPossessesAdmirableNature

C.DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWilderness

D.CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParks

D

Fewanimalsappearmoreaffectionatethantheblack-browedalbatross（信天翁）.Theselargeseabirdsaresociallymonogamous（一夫一妻制的）andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.But“divorce”isnotunheardof.Asisthecasewithothermonogamousanimals,afemalealbatrosswillleaveapartnershipthatlacksbreeding（繁殖）success.

Although“divorce”isnaturalamongthesebirds,Venturarecentlybegannoticingthatitsratesseemedtovaryfromyeartoyearfortheroughly15,500pairsofblack-browedalbatrossesbreedingonNewIsland.“Therewereclearlyyearsinwhichmorepairssplitup,comparedwiththepreviousyears,”saysVentura,whoseteamcombedthroughabout15yearsofbreedingdata.

Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables（变数）vitaltothealbatross:

windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.Eachaffectsthebirdsindifferentways.Higherwindsmakeiteasierforthemtosoarforgreaterdistancestogatherfood.Increasingsea-surfacetemperatures,ontheotherhand,limitthenutrientsavailableto thealbatrossby curbingtheproductionofphytoplankton（浮游植物）,whichhas huge effectsontherestofthemarinefoodweb.Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood. Thisthrowsbreedingschedulesinto disarray andincreasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships—bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.

Anddiggingdeeper,theteamfoundthatinwarmeryearsfemalealbatrossesweremorelikelytoleavetheirmateevenaftersuccessfulbreedingattempts.“Previoussuccessfulfemalesarethe onesthataremostaffectedbythis.”Venturasays.Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.“Ifyouhaveasituationwhereincreasingsea-surface temperature is leadingtohigherdivor