届高三一轮复习综合质量评估四英语试题附答案.docx

届高三一轮复习综合质量评估四英语试题附答案.docx

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届高三一轮复习综合质量评估四英语试题附答案

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估（四）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtomaketoday?

A.Cups.B.Abigvase.C.Someflowers.

2.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inahairsalon.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatailor’sshop.

3.WhathashappenedtoJerry?

A.HehasfoundanewjobinEurope.

B.Hehasaskedforsickleave.

C.Hehasgonetovisithismother.

4.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaclock?

A.Shehastroublewakingup.

B.Shewantstobuysomeoneagift.

C.Herwatchisbroken.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Healreadyhasthesignature.

B.Heisstillinterestedinthesignature.

C.Hedoesn’twantthesignature.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scamera?

A.It’seasytouse.

B.It’sonlyforprofessionaluse.

C.It’sbetterthananOlympusEl.

7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?

A.Chooseacameraforher.

B.Takesomephotosofher.

C.Playtenniswithher.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendidthewoman’slicensestopbeingvalid（有效的）?

A.2daysago.B.4daysago.C.7daysago.

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthegarage.C.Inabank.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Adress.C.Asilkskirt.

11.Whatcolordoesthemanchoose?

A.Green.B.Purple.C.Grey.

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?

A.Howtopayfortheitem.

B.Wheretosignhisname.

C.Whethertheitemcanbereturned.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemanjustdobeforetheconversation?

A.Hehadalovelyride.

B.Heaskedamanfordirections.

C.Hehelpedanoldman.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toariver.C.Toachurch.

15.Wheremightthespeakersbenow?

A.OnGoldRoad.B.AttheL-5busstop.C.OnRiversideRoad.

16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodointheend?

A.Crossthestreetcarefully.

B.Makesurehehaschange.

C.Bepolitetothedriver.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthewomangetintomodeling?

A.Herfatherwantedhertobeamodel.

B.Shewasamodelasababy.

C.Hertalentwasnoticedbyafilmmaker.

18.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultaboutbeingamodel?

A.Stayingwithherfamily.

B.Makingfriends.

C.Stayingslim.

19.Whatdoesthewomanlikethemostaboutbeingamodel?

A.Thetravelingshegetstodo.

B.Themoneyshemakes.

C.Theattentionshereceives.

20.Howmanyquestionsarediscussedintheconversation?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.

21.SabrinaVegahadadreamto.

A.gototheparty

B.dogymnastics

C.takepartintheOlympics

D.attendanationalcompetition

22.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B.Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

23.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Earlybirdscatchworms.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents

C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand

B

DearMomandDad,

Campisgreat!

Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!

Everynight,wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!

Now,don’tworry,Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.

Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs（昆虫）thereare!

Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!

Otherthanallthesebuggybugs,I’mhavingthebesttime!

Love,

Tyler

DearTyler,

Areyousureyouareokay?

Allofthosebugssoundawful!

Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch-Be-Gone”creamIgotyou?

Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotions（护肤液）fortheantbites?

YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.

NowTyler,Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme,Tyler?

Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.

Love,

Mom

25.WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?

A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.

B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.

C.Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.

D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.

26.Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“”.

A.flyawayB.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter

27.Tyler’smotheradviseshimto.

A.buymorelotionforthebites

B.returnwithafewfriends

C.avoidscaringothercampers

D.turntothepolicewhenintrouble

C

TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.

TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”.

ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔）,whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.

ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory（天文台）isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.

ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory.

28.VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato.

A.viewitsbeautifulscenery

B.experienceandexploretheMayanculture

C.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatory

D.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops

29.Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity“mouthofthewelloftheItza”？

A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.

B.Becauseitislargeinsize.

C.Becausethecityisnewly-built.

D.Becauseitslocationisvital.

30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages.

B.ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.

C.Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.

D.ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3,000years.

31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToevaluatetheMayanculture.

B.Topersuadereaderstopayavisit.

C.TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza.

D.TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction.

D

Sunstrokeisaconditionth