届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案科普热点第3节话题写作Word文档格式.docx
《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案科普热点第3节话题写作Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习话题阅读word版学案科普热点第3节话题写作Word文档格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
appear;
arise;
emerge;
comeout;
Itemerges/comesoutthat...
2.遥远的:
faraway;
remote
3.例如:
forexample;
suchas;
take...forexample
4.总之:
inaword;
inconclusion/short/brief/general;
tobeshort/brief;
shortly/briefly/generallyspeaking
5.越来越多的人:
moreandmorepeople;
theincreasingnumberofpeople
6.巨大的变化:
greatchanges;
dramaticchanges
Ⅱ.练高分句式
Whatisthedigitalfamily?
(1)Itemergesasafreshthingthatthedigitalfamilycomesintobeing(数字家庭的形成是以新鲜事物的形式出现的).Itisbasedonthenetworktechnology.Itssurprisingcharacteristohelppeopleexchangeinformationwithfarawayfriendsandcontroldomesticappliances.Livinginthedigitalfamily,peoplecanenjoymanyofitsadvantages.Thefirstoneisabouttheconvenienceindailylife.
(2)Takingsomedigitalequipmentforexample,theycanhelpfamilymembersoutofhouseholdduties(以某些数字化设备为例,它们能够帮助家人摆脱家务).Thesecondoneisthatitcanreducethelivingexpenses.Becauseitcansimplifytraditionallivingways,suchascooking,cleaning,washing,etc,peoplecanbenefitalotfromitslowcost.Thethirdonemeansitcanimprovepeople’slivingquality.Itscharacteristics,includingquickness,comfort,canprovideuserswithenjoyment.(3)Inconclusion,wehavemanyreasonstobelievethatthedigitalfamilywillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleinthefuture(总之,我们完全相信:
在未来,数字化家庭会被越来越多的人接受).
情景专练2
最近,网络上有人发起了一份有关“老人摔倒后你是否会扶?
”的调查问卷。
请你根据下列图示用英语写一篇短文发表在学校的英语报上。
1.简要描述图画内容;
2.分析调查结果;
3.提出你的看法。
注意:
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1.如图所示:
Fromthepicturewecansee...;
Ascanbeseenfromthepicture...
2.令人迷茫的是:
Itpuzzledsb.that...;
Whatpuzzledsb.isthat...
3.做关于……的问卷调查:
doasurveyon...;
asurveyconcerning...isbeingdone
4.陷入麻烦:
getintotrouble;
getinvolvedintotrouble
5.在我看来:
Ithink;
inmyopinion/view;
asfarasIamconcerned;
personally
Fromthepicturewecanseeanoldmanlyingonthegroundand
(1)ayoungmanstandingbywithapuzzledlook(一位满脸迷惑站在旁边的年轻人):
ShouldIhelphimstandup?
Recently,asurveyisbeingdoneontheInternetaboutwhetherweshouldreachoutourhandstotheoldwhofalldown.Accordingtothesurvey,19%ofthepeoplesurveyedsayyestothequestion.Theybelievethatit’stheirdutytohelptheold.However,42%saythattheywon’thelp,becausetheydon’twanttogetintotrouble.And
(2)theremaining39%saythatitalldepends(余下的39%说那要看情况而定),becausetheysaytheymaydial120forhelpinstead.
(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldfirstmakesurethereareotherwitnessesbeforewehelptheoldmansothatwecanbeprovedinnocent(我认为在帮助老人之前先确保有其他的证人,以便能证明我们的无辜).
情景专练3
你校校刊要举办一期有关计算机知识的专刊。
请你用英语为该专刊写一段前言。
提示:
1.计算机是20世纪最大的发明,从第一台计算机问世以来它发展得很快,极大地改变了我们的生活。
2.由于计算机信息存储量大,计算速度大大快于人类,因此在工、农、商、教育、旅游等领域被广泛应用(至少举一个实际生活中的例子)。
3.计算机正在进入每个人的生活。
学好计算机对我们来说非常重要。
1.必须采用短文形式并且包括以上全部信息;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
emergence问世;
calculate计算
1.随着计算机的产生与发展:
withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofcomputers
2.自从第一台计算机产生以来:
sincetheemergenceofthefirstcomputer;
sincethefirstcomputercameintoemergence
3.显著的:
striking;
remarkable;
noticeable;
dramatic
4.抽出(找出)时间做某事:
getroundto(doing)...
5.一直在做……:
havebeen+v.ing
Thecomputeristhegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Sincetheemergenceofthefirstcomputerin1946,
(1)thecomputerhasbeendevelopingrapidlyandhaschangedourlifenoticeably(计算机一直在快速地发展并明显地改变了我们的生活).
Asalargeamountofitsinformationstorageandamazingcalculatingspeed,computershavebeenwidelyusedinindustry,agriculture,businessaswellaseducationandtourism.
(2)Scientistshavebeenworkingtosolvethemostdifficultbiologicalproblem(科学家们为了解决最难的生物学问题一直在工作)ofdecodinghumanDNAwiththehelpofthecomputer.
Thecomputerisgraduallygoingintooureverydaylife.Ifwedon’tknowhowtousethecomputer,(3)wemightfinditdifficulttogetroundtosomething(我们可能会发现抽出时间做某事很困难).Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustokeepupwithcomputertechnology.
情景专练4
作为一名高三学生,你经常跟你的父母就看电视问题闹矛盾。
你的父母以学业繁重和影响视力等为由阻挠你看电视,而你认为电视能满足你的兴趣爱好,同时也能在你学累时放松你的大脑,最后你们之间相互妥协达成了一致意见。
请你根据以上内容写一篇短文。
1.就双方的理由可以进行适当的扩充,协议自己想象;
2.开头已给出。
IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmyparentsoverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.
1.就某事与某人展开激烈的争论:
haveaheatedargumentwithsb.oversth./whether...
2.认为:
think;
consider;
holdtheview/opinionthat
3.另外:
inaddition;
additionally;
besides;
furthermore;
moreover
4.使大脑放松:
relaxone’smind;
makeone’smindrelaxed
5.那样的话:
inthatcase;
inwhichcase...(非限制性定语从句)
IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmyparentsoverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.
(1)MyparentsholdtheopinionthatIshouldstudyhardsothatIwillhavemorechoicesinthefuture(我父母认为我应该努力学习以便将来会有更多的选择).Besides,theyconsiderthatitisharmfultomyeyestowatchTVtoooften,whichisthechiefcauseofshortsight.Butinmyview,itisTVthatgivesmesomethingthatIaminterestedin.
(2)Inaddition,itmayrelaxmymindwhenIamtired,inwhichcasetheefficiencyofmystudywillbeimproved(另外,在我疲劳的时候它会使我的大脑放松,那样的话学习效率也会提高).Intheendwereachedanagreement.(3)OnlyatweekendsamIallowedtowatchTV(只有在周末我才被允许看电视).However,theprogramsarelimitedtonews,sportsandentertainment,notincludingTVplays.Thisagreementisacceptabletomeforitisbeneficialtomystudyandlife.
情景专练5
最近,你校同学就“家教到底好不好?
”这一话题开展讨论。
假如你是李华,请根据下表提供的信息,给报社编辑一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况和你的看法。
60%的同学
40%的同学
你的看法
赞成家教
•家教能帮助提高学习能力和成绩
反对家教
•家教增加经济负担
•过多家教影响正常学习
•适当的家教对于自学能力差的学生有帮助
•不能过分依赖家教
•你建议……(至少一条)
tutor家庭教师;
hometutoring家教
1.优缺点:
advantagesor(and)disadvantages
2.积极地:
actively;
energetically;
positively;
constructively
3.消极地:
inactively;
passively;
negatively;
destructively
4.观点各异:
Therearevariousopinions;
Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson;
Opinionsaredifferent
5.自学能力:
theabilitytostudybyoneself;
selfstudyability
6.那些……的人:
hewho...;
thosewho...;
whoever...
DearEditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadabout
(1)whetherhometutoringhasadvantagesordisadvantages(家教有优势还是有劣势).
Ourattitudestowardshometutoringaredifferent.60%ofthestudentsthinkofitpositively.Theybelievethathometutoringhelpschildrenimprovetheirlearningskillsandscores.But40%thinkofitnegatively.Fromtheirpointofview,hometutoringmayaddafinancialburdentoparentsandtoomuchhometutoringaffectschildren’snormalstudy.
Personally,properhometutoringcanhelpchildrenimprovetheirlearning,especiallyfor
(2)thosewholacktheabilitytostudybythemselves(那些缺乏自学能力的人),buttoomuchtutoringmayspoilthesechildren,whomayjustdependontheirtutors.Therefore,weshouldseekhelpfromtutors(3)onlywhenitisreallynecessaryandonlyifourfamiliescanaffordit(只有当确实有必要的时候和家庭支付得起的时候).
情景专练6
最近江苏省教育厅做出决定:
严禁中小学利用寒、暑假和双休日补课,这引起了社会各界强烈的反响。
请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语给某报社写一封信。
赞同的观点
反对的观点
你的感想
1.中小学生睡眠时间可以得到保证,有充沛的精力投入学习;
2.有利于他们自我发展;
3.可以利用休息日参与一些社区服务,增强公共服务意识;
……
1.中小学生缺乏自控力,不善于合理安排空余时间;
2.上课时间少会导致成绩差。
目前的考试体制不变,学生难以应对激烈的竞争;
……
1.必须对所给要点逐一陈述,可作适当发挥,至少表达两点个人感想;
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthedifferentattitudestowardsthenewlyannounceddecision.Recently,theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincemadeadecisionthatgivinglessonsduringthesummerandwintervacationsorweekendsshouldbebannedinmiddleandprimaryschools.
1.新……的:
newlyannounced(新颁布的);
newlybuilt(新建的);
newlypublished(新出版的)
2.既有效又高效:
effectiveandefficient
3.与此同时:
atthesametime;
meanwhile
4.应对激烈的竞争:
dowith/dealwith/copewithfiercecompetition
5.身心伤害:
sufferbothphysicallyandmentally
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthedifferentattitudestowardsthenewlyannounceddecision.Recently,theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincemadeadecisionthatgivinglessonsduringthesummerandwintervacationsorweekendsshouldbebannedinmiddleandprimaryschools.
Manypeoplesupportthisdecision.Theythinkthemeasuresbasedonitwillensurethestudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolssleepinghours
(1)sothattheycanbeenergeticenoughtostudyeffectivelyduringweekdays(以便于他们星期一至星期五精力足够充沛地高效学习).Meanwhile,theyhavemorechancesforselfdevelopment.Inaddition,theycanparticipateincommunitywork,strengtheningtheirawarenessofpublicservice.
However,someareagainstit.Theycomplainthestudentslackselfcontroltoarrangetheirfreetimeproperly.Theybelievelessclasstimemayresultinlowgradessincethepresentexaminationsystemhasn’tbeenchanged,
(2)itwillbedifficultforthemtocopewithsuchfiercecompetitionwithoutextralessons(没有额外的功课对他们来说恐怕很难应对如此激烈的竞争).
Personally,thedecisionisquitegood.Beforethedecisionwasissued,inordertogetgoodmarksintheentranceexaminations,mostofourweekendsorholidaysweretakenupwithextralessons,whichhappenedinalmostallhighschools.(3)Westudentsusedtosufferbothphysicallyandmentally,whileatpresentwehavemorefreetimetoworkoutandrelaxourselves(我们学生过去身心受害,而现在我们有更多的时间去锻炼和放松自己).
情景专练7
描述今昔通讯方式的变化
1.在……方面发生了巨大变化:
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein...;
Therehavebeengreatchangesin...
2.过去通常是(做):
usedtobe(do)
3.相互交流:
communicatewitheachother
4.有使用(利用)……的机会(权利):
haveaccessto
5.无论何时何地:
wheneverandwherever
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinrecentyears.Inthepast,peopleusedtokeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones,
(1)whichwasveryinconvenient(这样很不方便).But