新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案1.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案1
Unit1nevergivein,never,never,never
textcomprehension
I.BII.TTFFT
Vocabulary
Ⅰ. 1.galdmyheart
2.situation, circumstance
3.threat
4.splendid,heroic
5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear
Ⅱ.1.put ... Through
2.addressed himself to
3.was going through
4.throwing our minds back to
5.yielded to
6.close an account
7.ups and downs
8.misfortune
Ⅲ. 1.catastrophically
2.deceptive
3.convictions
4.apparently
5.perseverance
6.desperation
7.unflinchingly
8.courageous
IV.CDADB,ACA
V.1.threat（danger）
2.happy（successful）
3.position
4.seemingly
5.defeat（failure）
6.retreat（shrink,withdraw）
7.praise（commend,laud）
8.destroy
VI.1.current
2.shown
3.frequently
4.depressed
5.try harder
6.takes in
Grammar
II.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.
2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.
3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.
4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.
III.BDDCC,CAB
VI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.
2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Ⅰ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.
translation
I.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3.一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们彻底被打败了。
II.1.had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.
2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.
3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors if the country.
4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.
5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.
6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.
8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
III. 他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大的敌人。
但是,我们什么 时候才能够强大一些呢是下个星期吗是明年吗还是我们完全被解除 武装之时吗犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗难道只有仰面而 卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法 吗先生们,假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。
我们拥有300 万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家, 这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。
战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强 者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。
先生们,我们已别无选择。
即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。
除了屈服、沦为奴隶, 我们没有退路!
战争已迫在眉睫---让它到来吧!
先生们,请允许我重复 一遍:
让它到来吧!
Unit2SpaceInvaders
textcomprehension
I.C
II.TTTTF
vocabulary
I.1.drooping;loosened;slackened
2.tone;sound
3.alreadyover-stimulated/relentlesslocalpeople/residentsover
4.unfriendliness;cold-shoulderingcold
5.menbershipofagroupoforgnization
II.1.sidledup
2.carveout
3.attribute…to…
4.stakeaclaim
5.treadon
6.plowedinto
7.isproportionalto
8.breathingdowntheirnecks
III.1.annoying
2.intuition
3.relented
4.proliferates
5.lamentably
6. expansive
7.routine
8.shrinkage
IV.DABDCBAB
V. 1.significantly/considerably/incautiously
2.shinking/receding/lessening
3.private/personal/individual
4.give/present/confer
5.tightened/tense/rigid
6.recently/currently
7.old-fashioned/odd/antiquatedold
8.uncomfortable/nervous/upset
VI.1.promotion
2.endure
3.willingly
4.canceled
5.themostimportantthing
6.moderatelywarm
grammar
I.CBBADBDB
II.1.may-can
2.mightn't-can't
3.对
4.maynot-cannot
5.对
6.can-could
7.may-can
8.could-wasableto
9.can-may
10.could-wereableto
IV.1.so
2.not/so
3.does
4.so
5.one
6.so
7.do
8.did
translation
I.1.在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。
2.个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题，私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。
4.说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题，与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。
II. 1.Thepigionwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.
2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltothedamagehehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.
3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.
4.Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.
5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasbeingdismissednotbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanycouldnotpaymywages.
6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.
7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.
8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
III.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。
例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。
而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。
因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。
正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。
UNIT3alienationandtheinternet
Text comprehension
I.B
II.T F F T T
IV.1. Since the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, the Internet ,as a mode of communications, is similar to international waters which are open to all countries to use/ it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable [‘kɔmpərəbl] to traveling through the international waterways.
2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age" , but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.
3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.
Vocabulary
I.1. ability to develop, achieve or success
2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people
3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible
4. more information that one can cope with
5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be regarded as real
II.1. for the better
2. at the expense of
3. was confronted with
4. took advantage of
5. in earnest
6. are available for
7. prior to
8. would give …pause to think
III.1. alienating
2. globalization
3. fragmenting
4. addict
5. exaggerates
6. Depression
7. simulated
8. gratified
IV.A B B C B A D D
V.1. intended, purposeful, intentional, planned
2. extraordinary, unusual
3. alienate, isolate, estrange
4. cultivate, nurture
5. considerable, excessive, indulgent
6. improvement, enhancement
7. misrepresent, falsify
8. unimportant, trivial, minor
VI.1. expanses
2. thinking it is necessary
3. commonplace
4. at home
5. tell you
6. large number
Translation
I.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
2. 咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾，一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体，同时又让人们彼此疏远呢
3. 据我所知，此人不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，这引起了我的思考。
4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。
II.1. There's no denying / There is no doubt that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.
2. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.
3. I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.
4. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation
5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.
6. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.
7. I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.
III.互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。
无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路电讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。
这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。
网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。
大屏幕、高保真数字电视和DVD有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。
卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。
家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。
UNIT4viewofmountain
Text comprehension
I.B
II.F F F T T
Vocabulary
I. 1.had hardly been recorded by the camera
2.smiling in a strange and unnatural way
3.Applicable to all other places around the world
4.had stopped working
5.Threaten
II.1.will come into his own
2.is branded with
3.For good
4.Lay in
5.In certain respects
6.Came into existence
7.Outskirts
8.Once and for all
III.1.existence
2.survival
3.Unearthly
4.Wrecked
5.Exhaustive
6.Apprehensive
7.Continuation
8.Accuracy
IV.CABAD BCA
V.1.save （relieve ,refrain ）
2.danger （risk ,jeopardy ）
3.Incomplete （injured ,impaired ）
4.Supernatural （mysterious ,werird ）
5.Omnipresent （ubiquitous ）
6.Slip （stagger ,flounder ）
7.Individual （personal ）
8.Particular （odd ,queet ）
VI.1.security
2.calculated
3.Effective
4.Increased ,higher
5. Not often found
6.Perspective
III.takes/is taking /will take ,will have ,will be ,is taking /is going to take,is,will /shall take ,is ,will /shall spend /spend ,will /may amuse ,will /may /should give
Grammar
II.1.hear
2.Are
3.Have /will have
4.Tells
5.Is
6.Gather
7.Earns
8.Says
9.Speaks
10.Is writing ,opens ,enters
Translation
I.1 从眼前消失的情景,比起那残留的废墟,更能体现问题的实质。
真正能够衡量这个事件的并不是所留下的一切,而是所有那些消失了的东西。
2 长崎一直以来都被掩盖在广岛的影子下,好像人们的想象力在第一个被毁灭的城市就已经消耗殆尽了,连第二个城市的边缘都没有触及。
3 因此,每一张相片并不只是反映半个世纪以前所发生的事件,而更像是在摄影中心的墙壁上开出的一个窗口,展现着不久也将可能发生在纽约的类似情景。
4 时代的礼物,如果我们懂得如何接受,将是对我们生命的永远的馈赠。
II.1.Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.
2.In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.
3.An economic crisis is hanging over that country.
4.He is the man who really gives the order, but
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