职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

　　A 

store 

save 

C 

review 

Dobtain

　　3 

Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

held 

increased 

expected 

offered

　　4 

Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

choice 

idea 

decision 

D 

reason

　　5 

Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajor 

impact 

onourlives

effort 

problem 

influence 

D 

concern

　　6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

cleared 

B 

washed 

mended 

polished

　　7 

We 

explored 

thepossibility 

ofexpansionattheconference.

offered 

included 

Cinvestigated 

accepted

　　8 

Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

continuous 

B 

relative 

general 

sharp

　　9 

Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

saying 

doubting 

Cthinking 

knowing

　　10 

Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

limit 

system 

Cprocedure 

status

　　11 

Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

simplifies 

evaluates 

examines 

criticizes

　　12 

Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

magnificent 

general 

C 

traditional 

strong

　　13 

Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

give 

understand 

Cattach 

lose

　　14 

They 

converted 

thesparebedroomintoanoffice.

reduced 

moved 

Cturned 

Dreformed

　　15 

Janesaidthatshecouldn'

ttoleratethelonghours.

spend 

B 

take 

last 

stand

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarming

　　There'

snodoubt:

Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit'

sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.

　　Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.

　　Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.

　　Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.

　　That'

sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren'

ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.

swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.

　　16Scientisthavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.

　　18LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.

　　19Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.

　　20Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.

　　21Globlewarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

　　22UNFCCC'

sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　TheIPad

　　1TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

　　2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

　　3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（浏览）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

　　4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.

　　5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

　　23、Paragraph2 

　　24、Paragraph3 

　　25、Paragraph4 

　　26、Paragraph5 

　　AOnlinestores

　　BDifferencesfromIPhone

　　CDisplayanddataconnection

　　DBusinessusage

　　EFeaturesandapplications

　　FOperatingsystem

　　27InApril2010theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas 

.

　　28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot 

　　29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'

semailaccountstobe 

　　30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe 

.

　　Amodified

　　Bincreased

　　Cpersonalized

　　Dbrowsed

　　Edistributed

　　Freleased

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

　　第一篇CellPhones:

HangUporKeepTalking?

　　Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

　　Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

　　Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'

trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'

sdoctordidn'

tagree.

　　Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

　　Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'

sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyou