贵州省届高三下学期普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

贵州省届高三下学期普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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贵州省届高三下学期普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题Word版含答案

贵州省2021年普通高等学校招生适应性测试

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

StartSomethingYouWon'tWantToStop

Ifyouarehuntingforachancetogetclosetonicebooks,youknow,ReadersDigestUSAwillneverletyoudown.Wehavegotrecommendationsforthesecondmonthof2021.

TheCure

BySandraFreeman

www.authorhouse.co.uk

Hardback$35.97

Paperback$15.78

E-book$4.99

DanyreturnstoFranceinanefforttohealherheartbreakanddiscoversanexcellenthotelwherelovestarts,consumes,andaltersDanytothedepthsofhersoul.

FindingYour（Lost）Joy

ByLaurelKhiabani

Hardback$22.99

Paperback$14.99

E-book$3.99

Ifyousuffersadness,grief,anxiety,ordepression,thiscanserveasaguidebooktoliftupyourstateofmind;youcanaddyourjoyfulthingsandmakeityours.

SteerageAndAmour

ByEdwardL.Divita

Hardback$36.99

Paperback$20.99

E-book$3.99

ThisbooknarratesthehistoryofseveralgenerationsoftheItalianDivitafamilyasrelatedtotheunrestofsocietyandpoliticalclimate,especiallyinItalyandAmericaduringtheearly1900s.

PresidentialSpirit

ByGinaS.Scheff

Hardback$23.99

Paperback$15.99

E-book$2.99

AwomanafraidtoloveagainmeetsaspiritedairmannamedDavid,whoshowsherthatnothingcanstoptruelove,notevendeath.Ittellsthetruestoryoftheairmanwhosoaredabovehistoughcircumstancesandthewomanwhowasthewindbeneathhiswings.

Linktoouradvertisementweb-pageonwww.unitedthroughreading.orgformore.

1.WhoisthecharacterinSandraFreeman'sbook?

（）

A.Dany.B.Laurel.C.David.D.Edward.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestinpaperback?

（）

A.TheCure.B.PresidentialSpirit.

C.FindingYour（Lost）Joy.D.SteerageAndAmour.

3.WhatkindofbookisPresidentialSpirit?

（）

A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Areal-lifebasednovel

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencefiction.

B

WhenMaHuwaschosenforabaseballtrainingcampinBeijing,the12-year-olddidn'thavetheslightestideahowbaseballwasplayedorevenwhatabaseballfieldlookedlike.

ThesonofamigrantworkerinNingxia,northwestChinadidn'thaveenoughwarmthoffamily.Inthepast,hewasaheadachefortheteachersatschool,actingupintheclassandfightingwithclassmatesduringbreaktime.

"Iwaslostatthestreetcrossingandgotpickedupbythecamppeople"ishowMadescribeshowhecametojointhetrainingcamprunbythePowerBaseballAngelproject.ItwaslaunchedbySunLingfeng,formercaptainofthemen'snationalbaseballteam,in2015toprovideprofessionaltrainingtochildrenfrompoorhouseholdsandremoteareas.

WhenMajoinedthecamp,ithadonly16boys.Theyweretoldthosewhocouldgetintothenationaltopthreewouldqualifyforcollegeadmission.Othergoodplayerscouldjoinprofessionalbaseballteams.Stillotherscouldworkatthebase,leachingthenewcomers.

Ma,now15,hasbecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwithabrightfuture.Hisstory,includinghisearlydayswhenhefoughtwithhisteammatesandignoredthecoachesinstructions,ispartofanaward-winningdocumentaryToughOutontheyoungbaseballplayersatthecamp,whichwasreleasedinDecember2020.

ThedocumentaryfocusesontheteamofunderprivilegedandabandonedchildrenwhoStruggledtolearnanewsportandbuildanewlifeforthemselveswhilefightinglowself-esteem（自尊）andpursuingtheirdreams.Itisdedicatedtopeoplewhoworkhardsilently,seizeeveryopportunityandrefusetoadmitdefeat.

4.WhydidSunLingfengstartthePowerBaseballAngelproject?

（）

A.TopromotebaseballinbigcitiesofChina

B.Totrainchildrenwhoarefondofbaseball.

C.Toselectplayersforthenationalbaseballteam

D.Toofferpoorkidsprofessionalbaseballtraining

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaHu?

（）

A.Promising.B.IndependentC.Caring.D.Honest.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underprivileged"inparagraph6probablymean?

（）

A.Naughty.B.DisadvantagedC.Outgoing.D.Ambitious

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

（）

A.AMovingStoryofaBaseballCampFounder

B.AnAward-winningDocumentaryonBaseball

C.PotentialBoysFightingHardforCollegeDreams

D.PoorYoungstersStayingAheadthroughBaseball

C

Electricvehiclesareclosetothe"turningpoint"ofrapidmassadoptionthankstothedecreasingcostofbatteries,expertssay.

Globalsalesofelectricvehiclesrose43%in2020,butevenfastergrowthisexpectedwhencontinuingfallsinbatterypricesresultinthepriceofelectriccarsunderthesamepetrolanddiesel（柴油）models,whichmayhappenbetween2023and2025.AccordingtoastudybyProf.TimLonton,attheUniversityofExeter,theturningpointhasalreadybeenpassedinNorway,wheretaxbreaks（税收减免）meanelectriccarsarccheaperandthemarketshareofbattery-poweredcarsincreasedto54%in2020inNorway,comparedwithlessthan5%inmostEuropeannations.

Thefallsinbatterypricesinthelastdecadehavebeendramaticandfasterthanpredictedthankstoamassiveproductionandcutsincosts,suchasreducingtheamountofexpensivecobalt（钴）required.BloombergNEF'sanalysispredictslithium-ion（锂离子）batterycostswillfallsosharplythatelectriccarscanmatchthepriceofpetrolanddieselcarsby2023.McKin-sey'sGlobalEnergyPerspective2021,publishedon15January,forecaststhat"electricvehiclesarelikelytobecomethemosteconomicchoiceinthenextfiveyearsworldwide".

Electriccars,vitalineffortstofightclimatecrisis,arequieterandstarttogofaster,sopeopledonotwanttoreturntoapetrolordieselvehicleoncetheyhaveone.Asurveyof2,000electriccarownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogoback.

"Thesurveyshowsthestrongandlastingimpactofswitchingtoacleancar.Theevidenceinfavourofelectricvehiclesgrowsmoreconvincingeveninayearasdestructiveas2020,"saidMelanieShufflebotham,atZap-Map,whichmapschargingpoints.

8.Whatleadstothegrowingsalesofelectricvehicles?

（）

A.Theriseinpetrolprices.B.Thedesireforalowertax.

C.Thedropinbatterycosts.D.Theneedforacleanerlife.

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

（）

A.PoliciesinNorwaysupportelectricvehicles

B.EconomyinNorwayoutgrowsothernations

C.Themarketshareofelectricvehicleswilldecline.

D.ThetaxbreaksinEuropewillcontinuetoincrease.

10.Howwillelectricvehiclesequalfuelvehiclesinprice?

（）

A.Byincreasingthedemandforcobalt.

B.Byboostingthesalesofelectriccars.

C.Byreducingtheproductionofbatteries.

D.Bycuttingthecostsoflithium-ionbatteries.

11.Whatistheattitudeofpeoplesurveyedtowardselectriccars?

（）

A.TolerantB.PositiveC.Unwilling.D.Opposed.

D

Wakingupwith“morningbreath”isquitenormal,anditusuallygoesawayaftereatinganddrinking,orbrushingyourteeth.Yourbreathcanalsosmelldifferentafterdrinkingcoffeeoralcohol,oreatingspicyfood,garlicoronions—sometimesyoumaythinkyou'vegotbadbreathwhenactuallyit'squiteokay.

However,ifyou'reconcernedorembarrassedabouthalitosis（口臭）—ongoingbadbreath,atriptothedoctorordentistshouldbeinorder,becausetherecouldbesomethingelsegoingonwithyourhealth.

Yourmouthisthefirstplacetoinvestigatetheoriginofbadbreath.Whensmell-causingbacteriaattackfoodaftereating,theyreleasestrong-smellingsulphur（硫）.Peoplewithhalitosismayhavemoreofthesebacteriapresentintheirmouth.Additionally,notcleaning,orbrushingyourteethproperlyleadstoabuild-upofharmfulsubstancesontheteeth,andcancausesomeswellingandstrongsmellinthemouth.Medicalconditionsthatreducetheamountofsaliva（唾液）inthemouthcancauseproblemstoo.That'sbecausesalivakeepsthemouthjustwet,reducingstrongsmell.

Strong-smellingbreathcanbeasymptomofmedicalconditionssuchasmouthorthroatinfections.Apear-smellingbreathcausedbyhighbloodsugar,whichoccursasaresultofuncontrolleddiabetes（糖尿病）,canalsoindicatesomeotherseriousdiseases.

Ifyou'reworriedhowyourbreathsmellsatcloserange,nutritionistKatrinaPacecomestotherescuewithsimpletips."Keepawayfromsharp-tastingfood,drinkandalcohol,"Katrinasaid."Drinkingwaterregularlyandchewingfreshparsley（欧芹）canalsohelp."

12.Whenshouldweseeadoctoraboutabadbreath?

（）

A.Aftereatingsharp-tastingfood.B.Whenwakingupwithmorningbreath

C.Afterdrinkingcoffeeoralcohol.D.Whenhavingcontinuoussmellybreath.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

（）

A.Thecausesofbadbreath.B.Theeffectsofmedicines

C.Theimportanceofsaliva.D.Thenecessityofteeth-brushing.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

（）

A.Strong-smellingbreathmayresultindiabetes.

B.Mouthinfectionsareasymptomofbadbreath.

C.Pear-smellingbreathmaybeasignofsomediseases

D.Throatinfectionsarecausedbystrong-smellingbreath.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

（）

A.Business.B.HealthC.EducationD.Entertainment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativecomments?

Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers?

16Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun,itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimetoadjust,andit'stimetoknowhow.

·Say"no"effectively.

Itmighttakesomepractice,butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat"no"seemsdifficulttoyou,showyourunderstandin