九年级第五单元单词和短语.docx

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九年级第五单元单词和短语.docx

九年级第五单元单词和短语

九年级第五单元单词和短语

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

(被动语态)

1.stick[stik]stick-stuck-stuck

V

stick刺/戳

Hestuckhisforkintoapieceofmeat.

=Hestuckapieceofmeatwithafork.

V

stick粘

Thetwostampshavestucktogether.

n

stick棍[C]

Hebeattheboywitha_____.

lipstick口红chopsticks筷子

n

sticker贴纸

Thereisaprice_____onit.

-考:

Everygirlwantstohaveamagics___.

-考:

Theoldmanisholdingasmalls___inhishand.

-考:

OurChinesealwaysuse__(筷子)toeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

2.fork[fɔ:

k]

--n叉子[C]forks

3.blouse[blaʊz]

n

blouse女衬衫

Thegirlswearblousesandtheboyswears____.

n

shirt男衬衫

-考:

Shewaswearingawhite___.

Andhewaswearingablue___.

4.silver['sɪlvə(r)] 

n

silver银

bemadeof能看出原材料

bemadefrom看不出原材料

Shewearsas____chainaroundherneck.

-考:

Hisnecklaceismake___(介)silver.

5.cotton['kɒtn]

n[U]

cotton棉

growcotton种棉花

Farmersgrowc____inthefield.

-考:

Theshirtmadeofc____isverycomfortable.

-考:

Thisdressismade___(介)cotton.

-考:

Isitmadeofc___,silkorwool?

6.produce[prə'djuːs]

V

produce产出

Thedishmymumcooksproducesagoodsmell.

n

product产品

Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.

他们来这为产品寻找新的市场

-考:

Cowsarekeptforp____milk.

-考:

Ican’tstandthesmokethatthecigarettesp____.

-考:

I’mpleasedwithyourp____.

-考:

Tea___(produce)inmanydifferentareasinChina.

7.France

n

France[frɑ:

ns]法国

adj.

French[frentʃ]法国人/的/语

-考:

HecomesfromF_____.

HeisaF_____.

-考:

WearegoingtoF___tospendourholiday.

8.local['ləʊkl]

adj.

local当地的

localculture当地的文化

Theywanttobeavolunteerinthel___hospital.

-考:

Hedoesn’tknowl___culturemuch.

-考:

Theycangotothel__school.

7.traffic['træfɪk]

n

traffic交通

①trafficjam交通拥挤

②trafficlight交通灯

③haveaheavytraffic

Youshouldlookatthet___lightsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

-考:

BothNewYorkandLondonhave___(交通)problem.

8.process[prə'ses]

n

process过程

The____tosuccessisrough.

通向成功的过程是艰辛的

V

process加工

Thesetoysare___inthisfactory.

-考:

Doyouknowthep____ofdevelopment.

-考:

Thesethingsshould____carefully.

A.processB.processed

C.areprocessedD.beprocessed

9.leaf[li:

f]

n

leaf树叶

leaf—leaves

Therearemanyl____fallingfromthenearbytreesinautumn.

-考:

Inautumn,thel___turnyellow.

-考:

Letthetea___(leaf)steep侵泡inboilingwaterforfiveminutes.

10.wide[waɪd]

adj.

wide宽

Howw___isthepool?

It’stwometersw___.

It’stwometersinw____.

n

width宽

adv

widely广泛地

Computersarew____usednow.

-考:

Englishisw___spokenintheworld.

-考:

Barley['bɑ:

lɪ]麦子isplanted___(wide)inthisarea.

11.avoid[ə'vɔɪd]

V

avoid避免

avoiddoing避免做

Weshouldavoid__(use)thecomputertoooften.

-考:

Theybuiltawallto__(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.

12.plantV种植n植物[C]

grow

1着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程

2grow则包括培育管理,使其生长的过程

Thefarmergrowswheatinthisfield.那位农民在这块田里种植的是小麦

Hegrewsomeflowersinthegarden.他在花园里种了花

plant

①着重指“种植”这一行为

②plant之后树是死是活不一定管

Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?

你们今年植了多少棵树?

Haveyouplantedanytreesyet?

你种树了吗?

-短:

plantmanytrees种了许多树

plantmoretrees种了更多的树

-考:

Ithinktherewillbemoreplantsinhefuture.

-考:

Thereareallkindsofp____inthepark.

-考:

Whereiscotton___(plant)inChina?

Inmanydifferentareas.

-考:

Gaoliangis___(grow)inbothnorthandsouthChina.

13.cover['kʌvə] 覆盖

V

cover

Shecoveredherearswithherhands.

adj.

covered

①becoveredwith/by

Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

-考:

Thetable____acloth(布)

A.coveredB.coveredwith

C.iscoveredwithD.iscovered

-考:

Themountain___flowersandgrass.

A.iscoveredB.cover

C.iscoverD.covered

14.Germany['dʒɜ:

mənɪ]

n

Germany德国

adj.

German德国人/的/语German—Germans

-考:

TheycomefromG____.

TheyareG____.

-考:

HesenthissontoaschoolinG____.

15.make-made-made

①bemadeof由..制成(看出原材料)

②bemadefrom由..制成(看不出材料)

③bemadeby由某人制成

④bemadein地点

⑤bemadeinto制成

-考:

Apieceofwoodcanbemade___achair

-考:

Thisdressismade___cotton.

-考:

Glassismade___sand.

-考:

Themodelplaneismade_thelittleboy.

-考:

Thesetoysaremade__China.

-考:

Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?

It__cotton.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeupof

C.ismadeofD.ismadeinto

16.material[məˈtɪəriəl]

n[C]

material材料/原料material--materials

Thecoatismadeofanewm_____.

-考:

Jimisgoingtocollect___foranewbook.

A.timeB.material

C.introductionD.Internet

17.surface['sɜ:

fɪs]

n[C]

surface表面surface--surfaces

Theseleavesremainedonthes___ofthelake.

-考:

Helookedsatisfiedonthes____,butactuallyhewassad.

-考:

Thecalmwater___(表面)isverylikeamirror.

18.glove[glʌv]

n[C]

glove手套

glove-gloves

Wemustwearg___inwinter.

-考:

Iamlookingformybaseballg___.

19.主动变被动

核心谓语动词

核心谓语动词

非谓语

主动

被动:

主(时态特点)be变V3

 

V3

一般现在:

主V

主am/is/areV3(没时态特点这个空)

一般过去:

主V2

主was/wereV3(没时态特点这个空)

一般将来:

主willV原

主willbeV3(be变:

be原型)

mv:

主mvV原

主mvbeV3(be变:

be原型)

完成:

主have/hasV3

主have/hasbeenV3(be变:

been)

进行:

主am/is/areVing

主am/is/arebeingV3(be变:

being)

-考:

TheywritelettersinEnglish.

Letters________bytheminEnlgish.

-考:

Thepostmanbroughtletterstous.

Letter________bythepostmantous.

-考:

Wemustdosomethingtosavethewildanimals.

Somethingmust______tosavethewildanimals.

-考:

Weareaskedtohandinthehomeworkbytheteacher.

Theteacher___us_________thehomework.

-考:

Youcangooutifyourhomework__.

A.finishB.isfinished

C.willfinishD.willbefinished

-考:

Howsoon___yourwork____?

A.is,completed

B.will,completed

C.will,becompleted

D.does,complete

-考:

Doyouknowwhen__thefirstabacus___?

A.is,invent

B.will,beinvented

C.did,invent

D.was,invented

-考:

Manytreesandflowers___inourcityeveryday.

A.plantedB.areplanted

C.wereplantedD.plants

-考:

Mr.Wang___mewithmyEnglishwhenIwasinGradeSeven.

A.isusedtohelping

B.usedtohelp

C.usedtohelping

D.wasusedtohelp

-考:

Thetelephonewasinventedin1976.

______thetelephone____?

-考:

TheroomwascleanedbyTom.

______theroomcleaned___?

-考:

Thegirlwithlongcurlyhairhelpedus.

We_________thegirlwithlongcurlyhair.

-考:

Youshouldhandinyourpaintingstomorrow.(改被动)

Yourpaintingsshould_________tomorrow.

-考:

Whydidyoutakemypen?

(被)

Why___mypen___byyou?

-考:

Jimtookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.(被)

Thebaby_______________byJimyesterdayevening.

-考:

Whenaretreesoftenplantedbypeople?

When___peopleoften______?

-考:

Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim(改主动)

He____________ofthelibrary.

-考:

(2014重庆一中)

Fifteen-year-olds__tohavejobsinChina.

A.isnotallowedB.areallowed

C.isallowedD.arenotallowed

-考:

(2013广西北海合浦期末)

Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue__,too.

A.willinviteB.invites

C.invitedD.isinvited

-考:

(2013上海宝山一模)

TheEiffelTower__bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition(巴黎博览会)of1889.

A.designedB.wasdesigned

C.willdesignD.willbedesigned

-考:

(2013天津)

Whatlanguages__isthatcountry?

GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeaking

B.arespoken

C.speak

D.isspoken

-考:

(2013广西玉林)

Manyhouses__intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa’an.

A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyed

C.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed

-考:

(2011四川宜宾)

Computers___widelyinourdailylife.

A.useB.used

C.wereusedD.areused

-考:

Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney____onbooks.

A.isspentB.spend

C.spendsD.arespent

-考:

Alotoftrees__onthehillyesterday.

A.areplantedB.willbeplanted

C.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted

20.make/find/think

相似句型

makenadj.

findnadj.

thinknadj.

makeitadj.todo

finditadj.todo

thinkitadj.to

make【that…….】

find【that……】

think【that…】

-考:

Hefound____(have)atripinteresting.

-考:

Hefounditinteresting___(have)atrip.

-考:

Spaceshipsmakeitpossible___(travel)tothemoon.

-考:

TheInternet_________forustobuythingsathome.使…成为可能

-考:

Myabilitywill_________torealizemydream.使…成为可能

-考:

Myteachermade___easiertoworkouttheprobleminhisway.

A.thisB.it

C.oneD.that

-考:

Wefound___interestingtohaveatrip.

A.it’sB.it

C.thatD.this

-考:

Wefind__impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

21.form[fɔ:

m]

V

form

构成/形成

Theclubisformedby10people.

Heformedaclassforbeginners.

Tenpeoplewillformaclub.

n

form

形式/表格

fillintheform填表格

fillinthebracket填入括号

-考:

Theteam____by20people.

A.formsB.formed

C.isformedD.isforming

-考:

Swimmingisaf___ofphysicalexercise.

22.balloon[bə'lu:

n]

n

balloon气球

hot-airballoon热气球

Theb___willburst爆炸ifyoukeep___(breathe)

-考:

Therearesomanybeautifulb___attheparty.

-考:

Whowasthefirstmantomakeanascent(上升)ina___(气球)?

23.scissor['sɪzə]

n[C]

scissor剪刀

scissor—scissors

Youcancutthepaperwiths____.

-考:

Thereisapairof__(剪刀)inthebottomdrawer.

24.hot

adj.

hot热的

Wuhanish____thanDalian.

n

heat热

Thesuncangiveush___andlight.

-考:

Wecan’tleavewiththeh___ofthesun.

25.international[ˌɪntə'næʃnəl]

--adj.国际上的

-考:

WTOisan____organization.

-考:

Thatisagreat____(国际的)questionoftheday.

26.lively[ˈlaivli]

adj.

lively

充满生机的、生气勃勃的

alive活着的(放名词后)

living活着的(放名词前)

lively生机勃勃的

asleep睡着的---sleepy困的

ly的adj.:

lively、lovely、lonely、friendly

-考:

Healwaysmakeshiscl

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