陕西中考英语短文填空专练.docx

陕西中考英语短文填空专练.docx

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陕西中考英语短文填空专练

陕西中考英语短文填空专练

中考英语综合填空题专练

（A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。

每词限填一次。

on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put

Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy

（1）______birthday,andshehas

（2）______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher（3）______.MotherandIare（4）______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights（5）______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway（6）______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.

Inthedining-roomwehave（7）______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks（8）______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance（9）______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave（10）______food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.

Lastyearmymother（11）______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,（12）______itispleasanterand（13）______athome.

Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights（14）______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance（15）______thegrass.

（B）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom_______

（1）totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe_______

（2）wayforstudentstolearn?

Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.For_______（3）,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?

Youcanlookatyourbookto_______（4）theanswer.

Howtoteachyourself?

Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare_______（5）in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusu-

ally_______（6）ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby_______（7）hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyasking_______（8）people.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing_______（9）theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat_______（10）inyourstudy.

（C）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Everydaywegoto_______

（1）andlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskyousome_______

（2）.Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouabouttheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretelling_______（3）intheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesesubjects,rememberthattheywillbe_______（4）tohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenot_______（5）partinafamilyconversationorhavinga_______（6）withfriends.Youareinclass.Therealargegroupofpeoplewillkeep_______（7）,waitingtohearwhatyouhaveto_______（8）.Youmustspeakloudlyandclearly_______（9）butwithouttryingtoshoutsothattheycan_______（10）you.

（D）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______

（1）everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______

（2）everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______（3）istoshowhisstudents_______（4）tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread_______（5）howtothink.Somuchmore

istobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents_______（6）.

Itisalwaysmore_______（7）toknowhowtostudy_______（8）oneself.Itisquite_______（9）tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything

_______（10）school,buttheystillcan______（11）manythingsandchangetheworldalot.

Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?

_______（12）oftheanswersis:

they_______（13）howtostudy.

Alotofthingsarenot_______（14）intheclassroom.Theygotalot_______（14）knowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.

（E）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思

完整。

Whenyoulaugh,youwill

（1）______（张开）yourmouthandyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?

It’s

（2）______（因为）yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelpto

takecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.

Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:

Brushyourteeth（3）______（一日两次）afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brush（4）______（午饭后）oraftereatingsweetcakes.

Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.

Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend（5）______（至少）3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.

Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔软的）.Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrush

（6）______（每三个月）.

Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清理）yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou’ll（7）______（习惯于）doingit.Theflossgetsrid

offoodthat’shiddenbetweenyourteeth.

Brushingandflossing（8）______（保持）yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat（9）______（许多）fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater（10）______（代替）drinks.

（F）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思

完整。

InAmericanhighschool

（1）______（大多数）studentstakeEnglish,science,mathandhistory.

（2）______（在英语课堂上）,thestudentsstudygrammarandreadfamousliterature.Inscienceclass,theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.Historyis（3）______（更有趣）tosomestudentsbecause

theylearnaboutimportanteventsandplaces（4）______（在美国）.Studentstake（5）______（其他）

courses,too.Theseareelectives.Somestudy（6）______（音乐）becausetheyfeelitismoreenjoyable.

Somestudy（7）______（计算机科学）becausethey（8）______（认为）itismorepractical.

（9）______（在各自课堂上）,teachersgivestudentsexams.Someexamsaremoredifficultthanothers,butagoodstudentcanalwaysdo（10）______（好）.

（G）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思

完整。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,

anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

（1）______（周围）.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’t

（2）______（相处得好）.Thatdoesn’tmean

thattheynolongerlike（3）______（互相）.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupand（4）_______（继续）

beingfriends.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.We（5）______（想念）themverymuch.But

wecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan（6）_______（结交新朋友）.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.（7）_______（许多地方）arenamedafter

menandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.We（8）______（想起）thesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive（9）______（长一些）thanpeople

whodon’t.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbe

justknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareof（10）______（你

自己）.

中考英语综合填空（给出首字母）

（H）根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字

母已经给出。

Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______

（1）theanimals?

Somescientistst_______

（2）itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______（3）withpeople!

Whenhesays“comehere”,hereallyw_______（4）someonetocomeuptohim.”

“Alexisascleverasac_______（5）of2or3yearsold,”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______（6）hehasbeentaught.Heu_______（7）thewords!

”

Alexcantellabout50d_______（8）things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______（9）howmandoes?

Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______（10）isveryinteresting.

（I）根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字

母已经给出。

Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?

W______

（1）e-mailyoucanjustdothat.Usingac______

（2）youcansende-mailquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchs______（3）thane-mail.E-mailcansendi______（4）messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.

E-mailiseasytouseandits______（5）timeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworld,donotmatterw_______（6）sendinge-mail.Itistwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayorn_______（7）.Noonehastobet_______（8）toreceivee-mail.Itd_______（9）matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingaf_______（10）atthecinemawhentheysende-mailback.

A.【答案与解析】

本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对

本人生日的设想。

1.mother’s从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”，在方框中只有friend’s和mother’s两个;

由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother’s。

2.invited因为要举行party，自然就会邀请亲朋好友。

由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示

已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词invited。

3.friends见上题。

4.asked由are可知，用asksbtodosth的被动式，所以用过去分词。

5.and两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and。

6.because前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but。

7.put首先应判断用动词，又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来，所以用put的过去分词put。

8.beautiful摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起来自然就是美的。

9.until表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until。

10.more由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。

11.had与party搭配用have，因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had。

12.but前后是转折关系用but。

13.cheaper与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比较级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful，根据常识应是cheaper。

14.in表示在树上一般用介词in。

注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。

15.on跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用on。

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B

.1.listening。

从常识来看，学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课;从搭配上来看有一个to，这就提示我们想到listento;又因为句中已有谓语动词sit，这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的，所以要用其现在分词listening。

2.only从后文的答语Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗,”

3