英语湖南省衡阳市英语中考真题.docx
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英语湖南省衡阳市英语中考真题
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
Ⅰ．听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）
对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?
A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Idon’tnow.
2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?
A.Bywritingmore.
B.Bylisteningmore.
C.Byreadingmore.
3.Whataretheytalingabout?
A.Therivers.B.Theweather.C.Theearth.
4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?
A.Mie.B.Jac.C.Bill.
5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?
A.At830p.m.B.At800p.m.C.At730p.m.
听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6.HowmanytimeshasDicbeentotheWestLaePar?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.
7.Wherewilltheygo?
A.TotheWestLaePar.B.ToNanhuPar.C.ToPinghuPar.
听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8.WhenisMie’sbirthday?
A.April13th.B.April17th.C.May4th.
9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeaerssendMie?
A.Awatch.B.Afootball.C.Abasetball.
听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。
10.Whereistheman’swife?
A.InChangsha.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.
11.WhowilllooafterTom?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.
12.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelieschildren.B.Shestillwors.C.Sheisateacher.
听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Whydidthewomancomebactothestore?
A.Becausesheleftherbaginthestore.
B.Becausesheforgottopayforthepears.
C.Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher.
14.Howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Si.
15.Whatdidthemandoatlast?
A.Hepaidforthepearsforthewoman.
B.Hechangedthebagforthewoman.
C.Hereturnedthebagtothewoman.
Ⅱ．阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）
（A）
完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinthatsomenumbersbringthem16.Tae“8”foreample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa]”,whichmeansmaingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.
20,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluc.Theythinsuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andsuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodlucis21.Theywillas,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucsimplybecauseofsomelucynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?
”
Asforme,I23withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,lucynumbersareonlyaindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodluctoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”
16.A.goodlucB.hadlucC.failure
17.A.differentB.sameC.similar
18.A.timeB.moneyC.things
19.A.noB.someC.any
20.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.Atlast
21.A.otherB.theotherC.another
22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why
23.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislie
24.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never
25.A.cleverB.lucyC.prepared
（B）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。
（共5小题，计10分）
Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebo.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmaeitintoatreasurebo.
Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedbowasthrownaway.Someonepiceditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.
Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbo.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealiedthatitbecameareal“treasurebo”atthattime.
Sometimesyoumaythinyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealiedinanothernewway.
26.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter.
27.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebo.
28.Tobeafeedbowasthetree’sdream.
29.Thecoupleusedthefeedboastheirbaby’sbed.
30.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealiedinanothernewway.
C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
（共5小题，计10分）
Mr.Guoisateacherfromi’an.HeasedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomewor,theyeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmaeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchectheirworanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”
TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.
Guo’sstudentsliethenewwayandthinitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentslietoworwithcomputers,whichmaeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.
“Thepaperisnoteasytoeep,butthecodeiseasytoeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisaindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”
However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolooupinformationinboosandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomewor.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwor,whichdoesn’ttaethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtochecthestudents’woratanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworwithotherstudents.
31.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscaneeptheirhomeworonWeChat,can’tthey?
32.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?
33.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomewor?
34.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?
35.Whatdoyouthinofthenewwayofhandinginhomewor?
（D）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.
HawingwasborninOford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlewor,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmars.Afterleavingschool,HawingfirstwenttoOfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.
Attheageof21,Hawingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtaling.Hecouldn’tcommunicateeceptbyblining（眨眼）.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspoenbyavoicesynthesier（音响合成器）.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywor.”
AlthoughHawingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandpriesforhiswor,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.
HawingworedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."
36.WhendidStephenHawingpassaway?
A.OnJanuary8th,1942.
B.OnMarch14th,2018.
C.OnMarch24th,2018.
37.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,wenowthat.
A.StephenHawingwasthebeststudentofhisclass
B.StephenHawingdidn’tworhardathislessons
C.StephenHawingbegantostudycosmology
38.WhathappenedtoStephenHawingwhenhewas21?
A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.
B.Hecouldn’tevenblintocommunicateeceptbymovingfingers.
C.Hecouldneithertalnormove.
39.HowdidStephenHawingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?
A.Bymouth.
B.Bybodylanguages.
C.Byavoicesynthesier.
40.WhywasStephenHawingsosuccessfulathiswor?
A.Becauseheneverhopeinhisowncondition.
B.Becauselifewasnotfairforhim.
C.Becausehehadabadillness.
（E）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济）,theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealiedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.
Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentsloolie.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.
Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!
Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindch
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