英语四级美文EducationandSchooling.docx

英语四级美文EducationandSchooling.docx

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英语四级美文EducationandSchooling

2018年英语四级美文：

EducationandSchooling

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　　EducationandSchooling

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　　ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStates

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　　thatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.

　　4

　　Nevertheless,

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　　ithasbeensaid

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　　thattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.

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　　Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducation

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　　impliedbythisremarkisimportant.

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　　Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.

　　10

　　Educationknowsnobounds.

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　　Itcantakeplaceanywhere,

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　　whetherintheshoweroronthejob;

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　　whetherinakitchenoronatractor.

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　　Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschools

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　　andthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.

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　　Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparent

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　　tothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,

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　　fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.

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　　Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability,

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　　educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.

　　21

　　Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscover

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　　howlittleheknowsofotherreligions.

　　23

　　Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.

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　　Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.

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　　Itisalifelongprocess,

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　　aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,

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　　andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone’sentirelife.

　　28

　　Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,

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　　whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.

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　　Throughoutacountry,

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　　childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,

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　　takeassignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,

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　　usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.

　　34

　　Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearned,

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　　whethertheyarethealphabet

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　　oranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,

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　　haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.

　　38

　　Forexample,

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　　highschoolstudentsknow

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　　thattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclasses

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　　thetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunities

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　　orwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.

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　　Therearedefiniteconditions

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　　surroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.

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