厦门市届高中毕业班质量检查.docx
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厦门市届高中毕业班质量检查
厦门市2019届高中毕业班第一次质量检查
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Howwastheman'sholiday?
A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparkinglot.B.Onastreet.C.Inahotel
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Practicemore.B.Turntothecoach.C.Haveconfidence.
4.Whenwillthelectureend?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
30.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisfondofballet.B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.
C.Hethinksthenoiseannoying.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?
A.Thespecialeffect.B.Thestory.C.Theculturefactor,
7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?
A.Unacceptable.B.Controversial.C.Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?
A.Flowers.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.
9.Whichscarfhasthemaximumdiscount?
A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theorangeone
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Wrapthegift.B.Makeherpayment.C.Registerformembership.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?
A.Thebusstop.B.TheGalleryC.TroostAvenue.
12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?
A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.55minutes.
13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?
A.Bytrolley.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhydoesthewomangotoMimi'sCafe?
A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Todiscussagame.C.Toattendaparty.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeworkedatStarbucks.B.Hewillgosnowboarding.
C.HehasneverbeentotheCafe.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.Alecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.
18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?
A.Thehigh-qualityfood.B.Thegreatmemory.C.Thebestchef.
19.Whatpercentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?
A.10%B.15%.C.20%.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Whatthebestmealis.B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal.
C.Wherepeoplehavethebestmeal.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一1（共15小题：
每小题2分，满外30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExisted
SaoTomeandPrincipe
SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasimpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,00feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,0000peopletoday.
SanMarino
Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelitte-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.
Dominica
Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,000inhabitants.
Kiribati
ThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremiles,butit'stheonlycountry.intheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.
21.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?
A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarino.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.
22.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?
A.Volcanoes.B.Worldheritagesites.
C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.D.Waterfalls.
23.WhichistrueofKiribati?
A.Itisrichinbiodiverscspecies.B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.
C.ItishometotheKalinago.D.Itisdisappearing.
B
Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?
"
Themothersaid,"Mylove!
Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered（投降）himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim."
Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?
That'sourfood,wecaneatit."
"Honey,youareright!
It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometousforprotection?
"
Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability（软弱）.Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.
Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!
Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelion'scave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdown.Hesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.
Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.
Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!
Wecanmanageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou."
Thecubsaidnothing,grunted（嘟哝）alittle.
Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer."Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!
".
Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.
24.Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?
A.Thehunter'smercy.B.Thelioness'ssympathy.
B.Thecub'sunderstanding.D.Thelioness'svulnerability.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?
A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering
B.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.
C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.
27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ArtofParentingB.ADeerHunt.
C.MomentofKindnessD.ANarrowEscape
C
Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（首次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st".Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.
EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and'moreartistic"."wehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity."
Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Incompetitivebreakdancing,"breakers"faceoffin"battles".againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.
TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcenterssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.
TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?
A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.
C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.
29.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey___
A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis'identity
C.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere
30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.10.500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.
B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.
C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.
D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.
31.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"rubberstamped"?
A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.
D
Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds（层积云）coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.
AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatem
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