完整word版江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析推荐文档.docx
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完整word版江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析推荐文档
2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析
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江西省高校考试办公室
PartIListeningComprehension（20points）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A）Thecoachwillnotarrivetoday.
B）Thecoachwasinaterribleaccident.
C）Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:
15.
D）Thecoachmayarrivetoday,butthewomanisnotsure.
Fromthedialogueweknowthatthecoachisdelayedtwohoursafter7:
15.Thebestanswer,then,isC）,“Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:
15.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseanswerC）ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）GetsomechangefromJane.C）Usethewoman’sphone.
B）GoandlookforapayphoneD）Payforthephonecall.
2.A）Atanartgallery.B）Inadepartmentstore
C）Atabookstore.D）Inaworkshop.
3.A）Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.
B）Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.
C）Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.
D）She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.
4.A）Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.
B）HeiseagertomeetSusan’sparents.
C）HehasthesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.
D）Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.
5.A）Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.
B）Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.
C）Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.
D）HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.
6.A）Abookshelf.B）Atypewriter.
C）Somestocks.D）Highqualitypaper.
7.A）Theysetoffearly.B）Theywaitforafineday.
C）Theygosightseeing.D）Theygototheseaside.
8.A）Helikedtoshowoffinclass.B）Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.
C）Hehadafunnyface.D）Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
9.A）HercarcanstandanycrashB）Hercariskeptingoodcondition.
C）Hercarinnotasgoodashis.D）Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.
10.A）Sheistoobusytogo.B）She’swillingtogoswimming
C）Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.D）Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A）Hewasataxcollector.C）Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.
B）Hewasagovernmentofficial.D）HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.
12.A）Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.
B）Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
C）Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.
D）Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.
13.A）Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.
B）Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.
C）Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
D）Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler’spalace.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A）Theylikedtraveling.
B）Thereasonsareunknown.
C）Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.
D）Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.
15.A）TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.C）TheyareenviousofGypsies.
B）TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.D）TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.
16.A）Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.
B）Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.
C）Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.
D）Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A）Thecausesarefamiliar.B）Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.
C）Thecausesareobvious.D）Thecausesareverycomplicated.
18.A）Improvedhighwaydesign.C）Regulardrivertraining.
B）BetterpublictransportationD）Strictertrafficregulations.
19.A）Highwaycrime.C）Poortrafficcontrol.
B）Drivers’errors.D）Confusingroadsigns.
20.A）Increasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.
B）Enhancingdrivers’senseofresponsibility.
C）Buildingmorehighways.
D）Designingbettercars.
PartIIReadingComprehension（30points）
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.Eachofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA）,B）C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder（奎蛇）.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.
Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal（致命的）misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs（外行人）heroically,butmistakenly,tryingdoit–yourselfsurgery（手术）andotherunnecessarymeasures.
Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.
Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthatadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.
VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.
21.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________.
A）inwiderpartsofBritainandIreland
B）inScotlandbutnowhereelse
C）onwildlandthroughoutBritain
D）inthecountrysideinEngland
22.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould________.
A）trytocatchthesnake
B）nottreatthebiteyourself
C）notworrytoomuchaboutthevictim
D）operatehimassoonaspossible
23.Wearetoldthataddersare________.
A）normallyfriendlytowardspeople
B）unlikelytobiteexceptinself-defense
C）likelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethem
D）notafraidofhumanbeings
24.Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually_______.
A）moveoutofyourpath
B）takenonoticeofyouatall
C）disappearveryquickly
D）waituntilyouarecloseandthenattack
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A）Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.
B）Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.
C）Thedangerofadderbitesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.
D）Inmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
OnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfrompollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.
Unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.Peoplewhodon’thavetheextramoneyorwhodon’tcareaboutpollutionwillnotbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt（破产）;thatis,itwon’tmakeenoughmoneytopayitsworkersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepollutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.
Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilemanufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothegovernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstohelpcleanuptheenvironmentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.
26.Ifacompanycaresaboutacleanenvironmentwhileothersdon’t,itwillhaveto_______.
A）changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproducts
B）sellitsproductsatamoreexpensiveprice
C）buymaterialsatahigherprice
D）paymoremoneytoitsworkers
27.ThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthat________.
A）manufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirownwill
B）fewmanufacturersareawareoftheimportanceofair-pollutioncontrol
C）air-pollutioncontr
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