初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个.docx
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初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个
阅读理解专项练习
1
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.
SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.
LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:
Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.
WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!
1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.
A.richB.famous
C.youngD.lonely
2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.
A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco
C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking
3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?
A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.
C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.
4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.
B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.
C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.
D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。
2.选A。
Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。
很显然David使得Jean很开心。
答案选A。
3.选C。
文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!
告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。
4.选A。
本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。
通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。
2
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
根据以上短文容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbe¬causeshe_______.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi¬nessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2.选B。
根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3.选D。
根据文章第3段容可知答案。
4.选B。
真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5.选A。
根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知，答案选A。
3
Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!
”
根据以上短文容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.
2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.
3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.
4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.
5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.
【答案及解析】
1.选F。
根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。
2.选T。
根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou（tailor）可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文容相符。
3.选F。
根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4.选T。
根据…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。
5.选T。
通读全文我们可知：
上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
4
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.
“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.
Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.
Howdidthishappen?
Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.
Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.
InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.
根据以上短文容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.
2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.
3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.
4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.
5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
【答案及解析】
1.选T。
根据句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，此题与短文容相符合，所以可判断为正确。
2.选F。
本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，
3.选T。
由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。
4.选F。
由短文容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。
故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。
5.选T。
从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我们知道：
保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。
5
OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.
“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!
”
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”
SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.
Oncemorehisfriendpersuad
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