苏版初三上英语第12讲UNIT6语法篇学生版.docx
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苏版初三上英语第12讲UNIT6语法篇学生版
苏版初三（上）英语第12讲：
UNIT6语法篇（学生版）
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熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态
·基本结构
肯定式：
was/were+动词的过去分词
ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.
否定式:
主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by
Shewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?
WasthezipperinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by
Whowasit/weretheyinventedby?
Whenwasteafirstdrunk?
Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?
Howwasthecatfound?
· 主动变被动的方法
第一步：
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
第二步：
把谓语变成被动结构〔be+过去分词〕。
〔根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式〕。
第三步：
把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
如：
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.
Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone，时不变，数格必须随被变。
〔 〕1.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesis ofallgames.
A.moreinteresting B.themostinteresting
C.interesting D.moreandmoreinteresting
〔〕2.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?
cleaned B.wascleaning
C.hascleaned D.wascleaned
〔 〕3.Thathouseisnot ,sowehave tobuyit.
A.enoughbig;enoughmoney B.bigenough；enoughmoney
C.enoughbig;moneyenough D.muchbig;manymoney
〔 〕4.Canyoutellme____？
A.whothemachineinvented B.whothemachineinventedby
C.whowasthemachineinventedby D.whothemachinewasinventedby
〔 〕5.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?
on B.in
C.at D.of
基础演练
一
.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1.These
bridges__________（repair）bytheworkerslastmonth.
2.Mary__________（hear）tosingthesongintheroomlastnight.
3.Th
issweater__________（wash）byLucyyesterdaymorni
ng
4.Theflowers__________（take）awaybyachild
tenminutesago.
5.Thebike__________（r
ide）tothezoobyhimyesterday.
巩固提高
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填
空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
become,popular,feed,call,rapid
Thefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.People
（1）_______it〝thehorseonwheels〞.Later,the
bikebecamevery
（2）_______.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheywerenotasexpensiveashorses.Theywouldn’thavetobuildaspecialhouseforthemor（3）_______them.
Andthen,trains,shipsandairplanesbegantoappeararoundtheworld.Transportation（运输工具）betweencitie
saro
u
ndtheworldbecamemoreconvenientand（4）_______.Nowmanycitiesnotonlyhavealotofpublictra
nsportationsuchasbusesandtaxis,buttheyalsohavemanycarsandotherprivatetransportation.Theworldis（5）_______smallerandsmaller.Ifyoutakeaplanefrom
BeijingtoNewYorkCity,itonlytakesyouaboutthirteenhours.
三.将以下句子改为被动语态。
1.Mr.Greenwrotetwobookslastyear.
____________________________________________
2.Shesawthemcomeintotheroom.
____________________________________________
3.Maryboughthimsomeflowers.
_______________________________
_____________
4.Theylookedforthatsetofkeysjustnow.
____________________________________________
5.Hebroughtaradiotoschooltoday.
______________________________
______________
一．单项选择。
l.Themachineisused_________makingshoes_________theworkers.
as;forB.for;as
C.by;forD.for;by21
2.English_________inmanycountries,butChinese_________theirownlanguage.
isspoken;speaksB.speaks;isspoken
C.isspoken;speakD.isspoken;isspoken
3.Anumberoftourists_________Beijingmanytimesbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.
A.havebeentoB.hasbeento
C.hasgonetoD.havegoneto
Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.
bemakeB.bemadeto
C.maketoD.make
5.Whowasthisworkdone_________?
A.toB.with
C.byD.of
6.–Who_________thetelephone?
-It_________byBell.
A.wasinvented;wasinventedB.invented;invented
C.invented;wasinventedD.wasinvented;invented
7.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.
A.learnB.learned
C.islearnedD.waslearned
8.-It'sreportedthatsomecapsules（胶囊）arereallybadforourhealth.
-Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblem_________assoonaspossible.
A.issolvedB.hassolved
C.wassolvedD.willbesolved
9.OnweekendswehelpMotherwithhouseworkinthekitchen_________shecanenjoyherselfbysearchingtheInternet.
A.afterB.until
C.thatD.sothat
10.Themathsproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow_________.
A.howtodoitB.howtodo
C.whattodoitD.whattodo
二.完形填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
Twohundredyearsago,peopleintheWestdidnotknowcoffeeortea.Theywere1todrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.
Accordingtoalegend,oncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindout2itwastrueornot.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison.Theywould3inafewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingwrong.Thekingsaid,"Ishallletthemlive,buttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir4.Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand5mustdrinkteaeveryday."Andthey6asthekingtoldthem.
They7livedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrother8whenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronediedafewyears9.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbad10man.
l.A.happyB.afraidC.strongD.rich5
2.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.because
3.A.befreeB.bebackhomeC.becaughtD.bekilled
4.A.aliveB.liveC.livesD.Living
5.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theother
6.A.heardB.listenedtoC.followingD.did
7.A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.all
8.A.killedB.livedC.diedD.dead
9.A.agoB.oldC.laterD.before21
10.A.toB.inC.atD.for
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
A.Whenwasitinvented?
B.Whereisitmade?
C.What’situsedfor?
D.Whoinventedthatmachine?
E.Wouldyouliketohaveatrywithme?
F.Buthowdoesitwork?
G.What’sthisinEnglish?
一．补全对话
A:
Hi,Danny!
What'sthiscalledinEnglish?
B:
Oh,it'sakey.
A:
What'sitmadeof?
B:
It’smadeofmetal.
A:
__________1
B:
It'susedforopeningandlockingadoor.
A:
Isee.That'sinteresting.CanIhaveatry?
B:
Yes,please.
A:
Look,itworks.Bytheway,what'sthatoverthere?
B:
Youmayhaveaguess.
A:
Itlooksstrange,neitherlikeabikenoraplane.__________2
B:
Itwasinventedbymyfather.Youmaycallitaplike.
A:
__________3
B:
Yesterdaymorning.
A:
What'situsedfor?
B:
It'susedforridingorflying.
A:
__________4
B:
Youcanrideitlikeabike.Asyouridefasterandfaster,itcanflylikeaplane.3
A:
Thatsoundsinteresting.Ithinkyourfatherissogreat!
B:
Ithinkso.__________5
A:
Yeah,I’dloveto.
二．完形填空。
Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter?
Who1someofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?
Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2_ofhistime?
Thereisananswer3allthesequestions-LeonardodaVinci（达·芬奇）.
Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）4haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyabouttheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmodemtoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.
ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways8hewasreadytopaint.
ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks-the10womanknownastheMonaLisa.
1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented
2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people
3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from
4.A.thescientistsB.theLutistsC.theworldD.people
5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build
6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.wasnolonger
A.lessB.noC.evenD.Very
8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when
9.A.himB.usC.themD.you
10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising
三．阅读理解。
A
LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.
AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.
Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（索描）wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.
Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished（发表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.
Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.He
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