学年江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

学年江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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学年江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项涂黑。

A

 Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!

Athenaeum

Thefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.

Novotel

Novotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s（uptotwostayingintheirparents'room）.Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.

ChessingtonSafariHotel

AtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.

TheRitz

KidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!

ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.

MarlinApartments

MarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube（goodfortiredlittlelegs!

）withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.

21.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum, ________.            .

A．youshouldaskaboutthekids'services

B．youcanbuybikesandordertheatretickets

C．youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslike

D．youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities

22.Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose________.            .

A．AthenaeumB．ChessingtonSafariHotelC．NovotelD．TheRitz

23.IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments,________.           .

A．youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondon

B．youcanenjoyfreeicecream

C．youcanhaveanextraroomforfree

D．youcansurftheInternetfreeofcharge

B

OverHalfofYoungChineseBlockParentsonWeChatMoments

Weallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia,andsuddenlyyoufindyouaredeniedaccesstotheirfeeds.It'saninstantstartofmixedemotionsandspeculations-whendidthishappen?

DidIdoanythingwrong?

Whataretheyattemptingtohidefromme?

Andthat'swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowsetheirchildren'sWeChatMoments,alsoknownas"Friends'Circle",assuggestedbyarecentsurveyreleasedbyTencent,theChineseInternetgiant.Accordingtothereport,entitledAnnualWhitePaperonFamilyAffectiononWeChatMoments,about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments,amajorfeatureontheplatformthatallowsuserstoshareeverythingtheylikewiththeirWeChatcontacts.

About62percentoftheyoungintervieweessaidthatparents"areneuroticabouteverything,"alongwithreasonssuchasfearofparents'disapproval,rejectiontoparents'nagging（唠叨）,andseekingprivacy."Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,soIjusttoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore,"saidQinJianping,a28-year-old.HeaddedthathisparentshadbeenleavingcommentsrequestingupdatesonhisdatingstatusoneveryposthemadeonMomentssincehebrokeupwithhisgirlfriendtwoyearsago.XieYun,a26-year-old,saidthatwhileshedidn'tblockherparentsentirely,theywereinaspecificgrouptowhichsheonlysharespositiveposts."Idon'twantmyparentstoseeminorsetbacksinmylife,"shesaid,addingthatonceherparentssawaMomentspictureofherhandgettingslightlyburnedwhilecooking,andtheytraveledallthewaytohercitytomakesureshewasallright.

Thereportalsofoundthatmorethan49percentofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainchanneltocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Roughly36percentoftheparentswhotookthesurveysaidtheycheckedeverypostmadebytheirchildren.Whenaskedhowtheywouldreacttobeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldinitiateaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsjustoutsmarttheirkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,"saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson."IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt."

24.Parentswouldliketoreadtheirchildren'sWeChatMomentsbecausethey____________.

A.aretooemotionalandspeculative

B.wanttokeepupwiththetrendoftime

C.leavealotofcommentsontheirfeeds

D.areconcernedabouttheirchildren'slives

25.Thechildrenblocktheirparentsto____________.

A.protecttheirprivacyB.learnfromparents'nagging

C.challengeparentalauthorityD.maintainapositivestate

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Parentsexchangeideaswiththeirkidsonthehide-and-seekgame.

B.Parentsarecleverenoughtowinthe"hide-and-seekgame".

C.Parentslearnmoreknowledgefromtheirkidsinthehide-and-seekgame.

D.Parentshaveabetterunderstandingoftheirchildren.

27.Theauthorlooksintoparents'beingblockedto___________.

A.criticizeparentsB.supportstudent

C.analyzeaphenomenonD.demandreaders

C

Reflecting（深思）isaspecialkindofthinking.Inthefirst-place,it’sbothactiveandcontrolled.Whenideaspassaimlesslythroughyourhead,thatisnotreflecting.Whensomeonetellsyouastoryandsuddenlymakesyouremembersomethingthathappenedtoyou,thatisnotreflectingeither.Reflectingmeansfocusingyourattention.Itmeansweighing,considering,andchoosing.Supposeyou’regoinghome,andwhenyougetthere,youturntheknob（门的球形把手）,thedooropensandyoustepin.Gettingintoyourhomedoesnotrequirereflection.Butnowsupposethatwhenyouturntheknob,thedoordoesnotopen.Togetintothehouse,somereflectingisinorder.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetoimaginepossibilitiesandconsiderchoices.

Thesecondwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’spersistent（连续的）.Itrequirescontinuouseffort.Supposeyou’restilltryingtogetthroughyourfrontdoor.Youcheckyourpocketforthekey.Youwalkaroundthehouselookingforanopenwindow.Yougotoaphonetocallafamilymemberwhohasakey.Suchbehaviourisproofofpersistentreflectivethinking.Andifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoing,youmaysaythatyouaretryingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse.Butsuppose,instead,yougotoanearbyrecordstoreandlookthroughthenewrecords.Ifsomeoneasksyouwhatyouaredoingandyousaythatyouaretryingtofigureouthowtogetintoyourhouse,thatwillnotmakesense.Youareonlyreflectingaslongasyousticktotheproblemortask.

Thethirdwaythatreflectingisdifferentfromsomeotherkindsofthinkingisthatit’scareful.Itaimsatmakingsense.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatreflectingcannotbeimaginative.Agreatdealofreflectioncouldgointowritingascience-fictionstoryaboutpeoplewhocanmovethroughsolidobjects.Theabilitytowalkthroughwallscouldmakesenseinascience-fictionstory.Butitwouldn’tmakemuchsenseintryingtogetthroughyourlockedfrontdoor.Suchimaginingwouldbeakindofthinking,butitwouldnotbereflection.

28.Accordingtothepassage,reflectingis______.

A.notakindofthinkingbutanaction

B.givingallyourattentiontofiguringoutsomething

Cbringingtomindsomethingthathappenedtoyou

Dlettingideaspassquicklythroughyourhead

29.Ifyoudon'ttakeyourkeywithyoufromwork,whichofthefollowingdoesnotshowreflecting?

A.Yougothroughtheopenwindow

BYoutelephoneyourfamilymember

C.Yougotothenearbyrecordstore

D.Youaskthepolicemanforhelp

30.Theunderlinedword"persistent"probablymeans________.

AexistingB.continuingCtryingDimagining

31.Whichofthefollowingisthedifferencebetweenthinkingandreflecting?

A.Reflectingtakesmoretimethanthinking.

B.Reflectingismoreimportantthanthinking

CReflectingisakindofmoreimaginativethinking

DReflectingisakindofdeeperthinking

D

Forthe17yearsmylifewasveryhappy.Thenthefirstsadthinghappened.Mymotherbecameveryill,andsoonsheknewthatshewasdying.Justbeforeshedied,sheaskedElizabethandmetogotoherroom.Sheheldourhandsandsaid,"VictorandElizabeth,mychildren,I'mveryhappybecauseyouloveeachother,andbecauseonedayyou'llgetmarried.Everyoneinthefamilylovesyou,Elizabeth.Willyoutakemyplaceinthefamily,mydear?

IcandiehappyifyoulookafterthemwhenIhavegone."Mymotherdiedandwewereverysad,becausewelovedherdearly.Elizabethwasbraveandhelpedus;hersweetsmilegaveussomehappinessintheunhappydaysaftermymother'sdeath.Thetimecameformetogotouniversity.Ididn'twanttoleavemysadfamily,butweallknewthatIshouldgo.Itashardtoleave,too,becausetheparentsofmygoodfriendHenrywouldnotlethimgotouniversitywithme.SoIhadgonealone.

OnmyfirstdayatuniversityImetmyteacher,ProfessorWaldman,whowasone