精选成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案.docx
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精选成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案
2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案
一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）
第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.notice
B.practice
C.British
D.patient
答案：
D
第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.income
B.centre
C.city
D.bicycle
答案：
A
第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.cloud
B.round
C.mountain
D.country
答案：
D
第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.hand
B.honest
C.habit
D.behind
答案：
B
第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
A.direct
B.hotel
C.basket
D.express
答案：
C
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
第6题单选MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.
A.says
B.speaks
C.talks
D.tells
答案：
D
第7题单选BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________
A.hadbegun
B.willbegin
C.hasbegun
D.begins
答案：
A
第8题单选Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.
A.不填;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;不填
答案：
C
第9题单选Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.
A.nowhere
B.somewhere
C.everywhere
D.anywhere
答案：
D
第10题单选Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.
A.lie
B.willlie
C.havelain
D.werelying
答案：
D
第11题单选Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
答案：
C
第12题单选Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?
--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.
A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.totake
答案：
B
第13题单选I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案：
D
第14题单选Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.
A.gooff
B.goby
C.goover
D.goagainst
答案：
C
第15题单选There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.
A.needn't
B.couldn't
C.mustn't
D.wouldn't
答案：
A
第16题单选Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.
A.faces
B.facing
C.faced
D.toface
答案：
B
第17题单选AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
答案：
B
第18题单选--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?
__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.
A.That'snothing
B.Welldone
C.I'dliketo
D.I'mafraidnot
答案：
C
第19题单选Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.
A.making
B.make
C.made
D.tomake
答案：
D
第20题单选Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.
A.bright
B.weak
C.soft
D.natural
答案：
A
三、完形填空（共15小题;每题2分，共30分。
）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch（28）.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第21题单选第（21）题选
A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research
答案：
C
第22题单选第（22）题选
A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important
答案：
D
第23题单选第（23）题选
A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood
答案：
D
第24题单选第（24）题选
A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined
答案：
A
第25题单选第（25）题选
A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy
答案：
A
第26题单选第（26）题选
A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor
答案：
B
第27题单选第（27）题选
A.receiveB.regretC.understandD.admit
答案：
C
第28题单选第（28）题选
A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength
答案：
A
第29题单选第（29）题选
A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding
答案：
B
第30题单选第（30）题选
A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies
答案：
B
第31题单选第（31）题选
A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated
答案：
D
第32题单选第（32）题选
A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank
答案：
A
第33题单选第（33）题选
A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned
答案：
C
第34题单选第（34）题选
A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling
答案：
B
第35题单选第（35）题选
A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united
答案：
A
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分，共45分。
）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealifyou′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing（令人惊叹的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!
Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?
"Hardworkanddedication（专心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:
30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
第36题单选WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?
A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.
B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.
C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.
D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.
答案：
C
第37题单选WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?
A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.
B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.
C.Beingborninaprofessor'sfamily.
D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.
答案：
D
第38题单选WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?
A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.
B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13.
C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.
D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher.
答案：
B
第39题单选WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?
A.Anewsreporter.
B.Abasketballplayer.
C.Auniversityteacher.
D.Alawyer.
答案：
C
Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.
Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."
Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.IknowwhatI′mdoingisgood."
Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snoteverything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."
第40题单选WhatisRon′snewjoblike?
A.Well-paid.
B.Interesting.
C.Easytodo.
D.Nofreetime.
答案：
B
第41题单选HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?
A.Hespendslessonclothes.
B.Hecallshisbrothersless.
C.Hedrivesless.
D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.
答案：
C
第42题单选What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?
A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.
B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore.
C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.
D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney.
答案：
B
ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
第43题单选Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?
A.French.
B.Chinese.
C.German.
D.English.
答案：
D
第44题单选Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.German.
D.French.
答案：
A
第45题单选TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedto
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