变式练习actactiveaction备战高考英语高频词汇.docx

变式练习actactiveaction备战高考英语高频词汇.docx

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变式练习actactiveaction备战高考英语高频词汇

备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练022

act（active,action）

一、单项选择

1.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.

A.beingdone,shouldactB.tobedone,act

C.tobedone,actedD.beingdone,wouldact

2.Ifwe________nowtoprotectourmotherriver---LiJiangRiver,we‘lllivetoregretit.

A.haven’tactedB.won’tact

C.don’tactD.hadn’tacted

3.WithMike_____asourgroupleader,wehadnotroublefinishingthetaskaheadoftime.

A.actB.toact

C.actedD.acting

4.“Whenwereceiveyourinstructions,”saidThomas,inthestyleofaseniorpoliceofficer,“weshallact______.”

A.accordinglyB.alternativelyC.converselyD.reluctantly

5.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact__________.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

6.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.

A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted

7.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.

A.measureB.adventureC.actionD.activity

8.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou__________.

A.inawayB.ontheway

C.bythewayD.intheway

9.ActuallyIfindthe___________newsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.

A.activeB.fluent

C.informalD.local

10.Listeningisthusanactive,nota________,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.

A.considerateB.sensitive

C.reliableD.passive

二、阅读理解

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?

Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?

Notso,sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoseekthereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.

Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?

Isheinacomafromdiabetes（糖尿病）?

Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?

Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?

Isitsteampipes?

Orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobetested.Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthetests.Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthetestingroomandtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.

Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.

Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?

Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.

11.Thepurposeofthispassageis____________.

A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies

B.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergencies

C.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergencies

D.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies

12.Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen____________.

A.theyareinpairsB.theyareingroups

C.theyarealoneD.theyarewiththeirfriends

13.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat____________.

A.theyareafraidofemergencies

B.theyareunwillingtogetthemselvesinvolved

C.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate

D.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp

14.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.

A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies

B.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelp

C.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencies

D.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway

三、七选五

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Therearenormallytwotypesoflearninginourdailylifeandstudy—activelearningandpassive（被动的）learning.15.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopahabitofactivelearninggradually.

16.Ibetthatnoonesitsdowntoreadwiththepurposeofnotgettingthecontents.ButI’msurethatsomeofyouhavebeeninasituation,probablymorethanonce,whereyoureadanassignment,closedthebookandthought“whatthewordwasabout”.17.Activereaders,ontheotherhand,setgoalsandchecktheirunderstandingastheyread.Whentheyfinish,theycanexplainthemainpointsandknowthatthey’veseenwhattheyhaveread.

Activelearnersthinkaboutinformationdeeplyandcritically.Beingthoughtfulisanimportantpartofactivelearning,becauseitmeansthatyouareanalyzingandabsorbingtheinformation.18.Forinstance,youmaymakeconnectionsbetweenthenewinformationandwhatyoualreadyknow,identifyconceptsthatyoumaynotunderstandverywell,orevaluatetheimportanceofwhatyouarereading.Anactivelearnerconsidersconstantlyinthisway.Incontrast,passivelearnersmayreadthetextandlistentolecturesandevenunderstandmostofwhatisreadandheard.19.

Allinall,behaviorofanactivelearnerandapassiveonevariesgreatly.Equippingyourselfwithstudystrategies（策略）ofactivelearnersmayeventuallyhelpyoubecomeoneofthem

A.Passivelearnerswon’tbestrictwiththemselves.

B.Youneedtoknowsomedifferencesbetweenthem.

C.Inotherwords,youareprocessingwhatyouread.

D.However,thatimportantstepofreflectingonitisnottaken.

E.Activelearnersacceptmuchoftheresponsibilityforlearning.

F.Wheninteractingwiththetextinthisway,youaredoingpassively.

G.Activelearnersstudywiththepurposeofgraspingandmemorizinginformation.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter20.（call）JosephChambersheard21.loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars22.whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof23.wasapolicepatrolcar.He24.（immediate）ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey25.（see）ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey26.（trap）,butJosephsprunginto27.（act）,pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto28.（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce29.（think）abouthisownwell-being.

2

During30.1990s,MichaelJordanwas31.（probable）thebest-knownathleteintheworld.Hewas32.（name）themostvaluedplayerfivetimes.Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，33.（motivate）andconfidence.Offthebasketballcourt，MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteakrestaurantandhealsofoundsuccessasan34.（act）

Thefirstplayer35.（score）morethan3,000pointsinaseasonwasWiltChamberlain.MichaelJordanistheonlyNBAplayer36.averagedover50pointspergameforanentireseason.37.isnodoubtthathe38.（deserve）thetitle“outstandingplayer39.hisgeneration”.

3

Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Inthedistancehecouldseeaperson40.（go）backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge41.thebeach.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural42.（act）ofthetide.

Theman43.（stick）bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof44.（pick）upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.

Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare45.（thousand）ofmilesofbeach46.（cover）withstarfish.Youcan’t47.（possible）makeanydifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone48.（many）starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymadea49.tothatone！

”

4

Itisrarethattheleading50.（act）inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby51.（show）offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII（《战狼2》）isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm52.（taste）successbothinboxoffice（票房）earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.53.（amaze）,KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease（发行）onJuly27，it54.（earn）anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,55.setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm56.（read）:

“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:

Whenyoumeetwith57.（dangerous）inaforeignland,donotgiveup!

Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks58.China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered59.rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.

答案与解析

一、

1.B

【解析】试题分析：