高频词汇练习9.docx
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高频词汇练习9
单项选择:
本练习共30道小题,每道题的句子中有一处空白,请从每道题后的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
1.
Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimproving______experience;butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginal.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Amotivated
∙Bmotive
∙Cmotivation
∙Dmotion
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】motive:
adj.动机的;运动的
2.
Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemy______anymoreacuteorvivid.(2013,Translation)
∙Aemotion
∙Bemotional
∙Cemotionally
∙Demotions
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】emotions:
n.(复数形式)情感,感情,激情。
3.
AlthoughbothSapirandWhorfemphasizedthediversityoflanguages,Sapirhimselfneverexplicitlysupportedthe______oflinguisticdeterminism.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Anotional
∙Bnotify
∙Cnotion
∙Dnoticed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】notion:
n.观念打算
4.
Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstartto______thattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.(2014,UseofEnglish)
∙Anoticed
∙Bnoticeable
∙Cnotice
∙Dnotices
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】notice:
v.通知。
5.
Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfinda______quirk.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aworthy
∙Bnoted
∙Cworthwhile
∙Dnoteworthy
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】noteworthy:
adj.值得注意的,显著的,重要的。
6.
Anecdotalevidenceofthiskindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertain______peoplecandrivetrends.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aspecialty
∙Bspecialist
∙Cspecific
∙Dspecial
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】special:
adj.特殊的。
7.
ProfessorMaxMoritz,a______infireecologyandmanagement.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aspecialist
∙Bspecific
∙Cspecial
∙Dspecialty
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】specialistn.专家;行家。
8.
Eachofthesesocialscienceshasasubfieldor______whichliesparticularlyclosetoanthropology.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aspecialize
∙Bspecialized
∙Cspecialization
∙Dspecialty
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】specialization:
n.专门化;特别化。
9.
Thereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork-beitlengthyretreats,dedicatedtoa______task.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aspecification
∙Bspecifically
∙Cspecific
∙Dspecifications
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】specific:
adj.具体的;明确的。
10.
Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-living______.(2005,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aspecie
∙Bspecies
∙Cspecific
∙Dspecification
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】species:
n.物种;种类。
11.
Unemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemade______(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aconditional
∙Bconditionally
∙Cconditionals
∙Dcondition
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】conditional:
adj.有条件的。
12.
Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwith______lovenomatterwhotheyare.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aunconventional
∙Bunconstitutional
∙Cunconditional
∙Duncontrollable
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】unconditional:
adj.无条件的,绝对的。
13.
Atthebeginningofthecentury,songbirdsweresupposedtobe______.(2010.,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Adisappear
∙Bdisappearing
∙Cdisappeared
∙Ddisappearance
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】disappearing:
v.(现在分词形式)消失,不复存在。
14.
Adealisadeal-except,______,whenEntergyisinvolved.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aapparent
∙Bapparently
∙Cappeal
∙Dapparatus
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】apparently:
adv.显然地。
15.
Most______familieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aroyalty
∙Broyal
∙Ccommon
∙Droyalist
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】royal:
adj.皇家的,高贵的。
短语搭配royalfamily:
王室。
16.
Whoisgoingtosupervise,______andoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?
(2001,ReadingComprehension,Passage4)
∙Aregulate
∙Bregular
∙Creserve
∙Dregulatory
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】regulate:
v.管理。
17.
Therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbe______andindependentstates.(2007UseofEnglish)
∙Asovereignty
∙Bexcellent
∙Cprominent
∙Dsovereign
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】sovereign:
adj.有主权的。
18.
Asthe______picksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aeconomic
∙Beconomics
∙Ceconomy
∙Deconomist
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】economy:
n.经济
19.
Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamore______level.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Areasonable
∙Breasonably
∙Csensible
∙Dreasoned
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】reasonable:
adj.合理的。
20.
Amoralist,satirist,and______reformer,DickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.(2017.,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Asocialize
∙Bsocial
∙Csocially
∙Dsociety
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】social:
adj.社会的。
21.
Technologywillimprove______inwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aorganization
∙Bsociety
∙Csocialist
∙Dsocial
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】society:
n.社会。
22.
______CatherineKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbookDivorceTalkthatmostofthewomensheinterviewed.(2010.,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙APhysiologist
∙BSocialist
∙CSociology
∙DSociologist
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】Sociologist:
n.社会学家。
23.
Conversely,ifhomeworkmatters,itshould______forasignificantportionofthegrade.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Atake
∙Baccount
∙Ccount
∙Dresult
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】account:
v.认为,把…视为。
短语搭配accountfor:
(比例)占。
24.
Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecould______onhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Alive
∙Bcount
∙Csurvive
∙Daccount
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】count:
v.计算;认为。
短语搭配counton:
依靠,指望。
25.
Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbe______forwhathappensintheorganisationsthattheyrun.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Arelay
∙Baccountable
∙Cvolunteer
∙Dclosed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】accountable:
adj.负有责任的。
26.
______conditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙AEnemy
∙BEconomic
∙CEconomical
∙DEconomy
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】Economic:
adj.经济的。
27.
So,it______,theremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aappears
∙Bappear
∙Cappeal
∙Dappeals
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】appears:
v.(第三人称单数形式)出现。
28.
Formanypeople,______thosewithserioushealthconditionsoffamilymemberswithserioushealthconditions.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aespecial
∙Bespecially
∙Cspecial
∙Dspecially
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】especially:
adv.尤其地。
29.
Fallingtorecognizethat,he______,leadsto“anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhatthesolutionsmightbe”.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Anote
∙Bnotes
∙Cnotice
∙Dnotices
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】notes:
v.(第三人称单数形式)记下。
30.
Wehavetosuspectthatcontinuingeconomicgrowth______thedevelopmentofeducationevenwhengovernmentsdon’tforceit.(2009,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Apromotes
∙Bpromote
∙Crestraints
∙Dimproves
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】promotesv.(第三人称单数形式)促进。