湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期五科联赛试题.docx
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湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期五科联赛试题
湖南省衡阳市2016—2017学年高一英语下学期五科联赛（3月）试题
请注意:
时量：
90分钟满分100分
第一部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个（A、B、C和D）选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
ChildrenintheUnitedStateseattoomuchpizzathatsomeresearchersnowarguethefoodshouldjointheranksofsugarydrinksandfastfoodfortheharmtheydotohealth.
Inanewstudy,theresearchersfoundthatpizzaisalargesourceofcalories,saturatedfat（饱和脂肪）andsaltinchildren’sdiets.Childrenshouldnoteatmorethantwoslicesofpizzaforameal，andshouldpairthatwithsalad,ratherthanwithanotherhigh—caloriefood，theresearchersconcluded。
“Parentsshouldaimtocontrolpizzaconsumption（消费），particularlyasasnackwhereitwasshowntohaveaveryadverseimpactonchildren，andtheyshouldputtheirpizzadollarstowardhealthierbrands，”saidLisaPowel,directoroftheIllinoisPreventionResearchCenter。
Pizzahasbecomeamatteroffocusinrecentyearsforresearcherswholookatthemealschildreneat,ratherthanthenutrientswithinthem。
Studieshavefoundpizzaisamongthegreatestsourcesofcaloriesforchildren。
“Sincepizzaremainsacommonpartofchildren’sdiet，weneedtomake‘healthy’pizza，”Powelsaid。
Tomakepizzahealthier，foodproducers
shouldreduceitssaturatedfatandsalt，andincreaseitswholegraincontent,shesaid。
Whetherornotpizzaisharmfulenoughtobepickedoutasanunhealthyfood,thestudyattractsattentiontoalargerissuewiththemodernAmericanlifestyle,saidAlexisTindall,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Manyfoodsareeatentoofrequentlyandinlargesizes,saidTindall。
Tosolvetheproblem，peopledon’thavetogiveupeatingpizza,butinstead,theycaneatsmallerandhealthierpizza，shesaid.
“Makeitathome，insteadoforderingitoutwhereyoudon’thaveanycontroloverhowit’smade,”Tindallsaid.“Whenwemakeitathome,wecanchoosehealthieringredients,increasethevegetables,reducefat，andputinlesscheese.Pizzadoesn’thavetobejustpepperoni（意大利辣香肠）andcheese。
”
1。
Accordingtotheresearch,childrenshouldn’teat_______________。
A。
morethantwoslicesofpizzainadayB.twoslicesofpizzaforameal
C.pizzaalongwithsaladD。
morepizzawithFrenchfries
2。
Powelsuggestshealthierpizzashouldbemade______________。
A。
withmoreingredientsB。
withlesssaltC.insmallersizesD.athome
3。
Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatpepperoniandcheese__________。
A。
arenotnecessaryingredientsofpizza
B。
arenottheonlyhealthyingredientsofpizza
C。
shouldallbereplacedwithhealthieringredient。
D.shouldbereducedbyaddinghealthieringredients.
4。
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
___________。
A。
Pizza—arealjunkfood!
B.Howtopreparebettermealsforyourkids?
C。
DiscovertheharmofeatingpizzaD。
BringinhealthierpizzaforAmerican
B
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonD。
C.hasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,countingthe1903WrightFlyer，CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis，theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch。
Ontopofourexhibitiongalleries，youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium，LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend。
TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminD.C。
Werenderdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults。
Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.
Hours&Admission：
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfreeofcharge.
RegularHours：
10:
00amto5：
30pm
ExtendedHours：
10：
00amto7:
30pm
December26-—30,2015
March30——April20，2016
FridaysandSaturdays，April24-May16,2016
May17—September7，2016
VISITINGTIPS：
LimittheNumberofBags:
Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry。
ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum，thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）。
VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodandDrink：
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt，notintheMuseum。
Groups
whobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.
PleaseTakePhotos:
Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arebannedwithoutapproval.
FirstAid:
TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandnurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.
VisittheWelcomeCenter：
AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit。
Open:
10：
00amto5：
30pm
Phone：
202–633–2214
E—mail：
NASM-VisitorServices＠si.edu
5。
Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum___________。
A.whereonlyadultscanparticipateinsomeeducationalactivities
B.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets
C.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes
D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround
6.IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6：
00pm，itisaccessibleon____________.
A。
December24,2015（Thursday）B.March23,2016（Wednesday）
C.June7，2016（Tuesday）D。
May1，2016（Sunday）
7.Avisitortothemuseumcan______________.
A。
eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt
B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse
C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors
D。
getsomemedicaltherapy（治疗）ifhesuddenlycomesdownwithillness
C
Marathonrunnerscantrainformonthstoconditionforthebigrace，yetstruggletofinishiftheyrunoutofstoresofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）tooquickly,aphenomenonknownas“hittingthewall”.Anewformula（公式）developedbyamarathonrunnerandstudentatHarvardandMITgivesrunnersamoreexactwaytofigureoutjusthowmanycaloriestheyneedtotakeintostayinthe26。
2—milerace。
“About40percentofmarathonrunnershitthewall，”saidBenjaminRapoport，astudentintheHarvard，MITDivisionofHealthSciencesand
Technology,whosestudyappearsinthePublicLibraryofSciencejournalPLOSComputationalBiology.
Manyrunnersbelievehittingthewallisinevitable（不可避免的）andthatitisjustpartofamarathon。
“Thatisnottrueatall，”saidRapoport,whohasrun18marathons，includingapersonalbestof2hours55minutesatthisyear’sBostonMarathon。
“WhatIcameupwithwasasetofformulas,”hesaid.Theresult，hesaid，isanumberthattellsrunnershowmanycaloriestheyneedtotakeinbeforearace.
Manyrunnersalsosupplement（补充）theirstoredcarbohydratesbytakingsportsdrinksastheyarerunning,butrunnerscancarrymuchmorefuelintheirlegsandlivers，iftheyknowtherightamount。
Untilnow,runnershavehadtoguesswhatthatis.Thenewformulaswillmakethateasier。
“Itismygifttomyfellowrunners，”hesaid。
8。
“Hittingthewall”inthetextmeansthatrunners________.
A.takeawrongraceplanB。
havedifficultyingoingontherace
C。
havetodropoutoftheraceD.getinjuredunexpectedly
9.Rapoportdevelopedtheformulatohelpmarathonrunners________.
A.builduptheirstrength
B。
makefulluseoftheirenergy
C。
makeareasonabletrainingplan
D。
takeinenoughcaloriesbeforearace。
10.AccordingtoRapoport,_________.
A.itispossibletoavoid“hittingthewall”
B.runnersshouldtakefewercarbohydrates
C。
40percentofrunnerscouldn’tfinishamarathon
D.“hittingthewall"isjustpartofamarathon
11。
FromthearticlewecaninferthatwithRapoport’sformula,itispossiblefortherunners____________.
A。
towinthemarathon
B。
tocarrylessfuelintheirlegsandlivers
C。
tofinishtheracewithoutthehelpofsportsdrinks
D.torefreshfrom“hittingthewall”soon
D
Babysignlanguageisagrowingmovement.Pointingtoacolorfulflower,Campbellliftsherbaby’ssofthand，andrapidlymovesitfromonesideofhisnosetotheotherasshesniffs（嗅）。
“Flower！
"shesaysloudly。
Gregorysmilesandlookscarefully.ItcouldbeayearbeforeGregory，4monthsold,canspeak,butnowhismotherhopestocommunicatewithherbabythroughsignlanguage.
Likeothersaroundtheworld,Campbellispartofagrowingmovementofparentsteachinghearingbabiessimplesignstocommunicatebeforetheycantalk.Thebabysignlanguagehasbeenmorepopularinrecentyears.Themovie，“MeettheFockers”,wherethemaincharacterteacheshisyounggrandsontosign，makes it welldeveloped.
Babies generally begintotalkbetween12and15months，butbabiescanusesignlanguagetocommunicatebeforetheylearnhowtospeak.
“Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyou
withtheirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.”saysMcRoberts，directorofdevelopmentalresearchattheHaskinsLaboratories。
“Theyareunderstandingwordsbeforetheyareabletosaythem。
Fromaround16to18months,theymightsay50wordsbutunderstand200.Theyunderstandshortsentenceswell。
”saysMcRoberts.
Studieshaveshowndeafchildrenlearntousesignlanguageearlierthanhearingchildrenlearntospeakmeaningfully。
Astowhetherhearingbabiescancommunicateearlierwithsignlanguage,McRobertssays,“Ithinkthat’sstillunknown。
Itmaynot。
I'mveryinterestedinthatveryquestion。
”
12。
Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow________.
A.Campbellteacheshersontospeakearly
B。
Gregorycanusebabysignlanguagewell
C.babysignlanguagecanhelpachildspeakattheageoffourmonthsold
D。
babysignlanguageisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
13.Theunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph2）probablyrefersto
升级会员 