湖南省衡阳八中学年高一下学期五科联赛试题英语 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省衡阳八中学年高一下学期五科联赛试题英语Word版含答案
衡阳市八中2017-2018学年高一下期五科联赛试题
英语
时量：
120分钟总分：
150分
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分。
）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Travelabroadwithher.B.Givehersomeadvice.C.Buyheranairticket.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.NewYorkisherfavoritecity.B.NewYorkusedtobecrowded.
C.LondoniscleanerthanNewYork.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Onthetrain.B.OntheshipC.Ontheplane
4.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninWashington?
A.ThreemonthsB.SixmonthsC.Ninemonths.
5.Whatwasthemanunsatisfiedwiththefilm?
A.ItsstoryB.ItsperformanceC.Itsstarringrole.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。
6.Whenisthemanplanningtobookhisflight?
A.Inthreeweeks.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.
7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobookhisflightsoon?
A.Thepricewillbemuchhigher.B.Theremaybenoticketsleftthen.
C.It’salreadythemiddleofDecembernow.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCalifornia?
A.It’saverybeautifulstate.B.Ithastoomanyearthquakes.
C.It’swealthierthanFlorida.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneAndrew?
A.Itkilledsevenchildren.B.Itdestroyed3000houses.C.Itoccurredlastyear.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhendidMaryandthemangettoknoweachother?
A.Amonthago.B.Halfayearago.C.Ayearago.
11.WhereisMary’sfamily?
A.InNewYorkB.InMiamiC.InChicago.
12.Whohelpedthewomanbuyanapartment?
A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.
请听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthetouringlast?
A.15days.B.20days.C.25days.
14.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?
A.Theplacestovisit.B.Thefood.C.Theprice.
15.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?
A.TaxB.LaundryC.Tourguides.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Callhiswiferightnow.B.Chooseanothertrip.C.Discusswithhiswife.
请听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidSteinbeckleaveStanfordUniversitybeforegraduation?
A.Tofindgold.B.TobecomeawriterC.Tomakeamovie.
18.WhendidSteinbeck’sfirstbookcomeout?
A.In1929.B.In1935.C.In1942.
19.Whichofthefollowingworkscameoutfromthe1940stothe1960s?
A.CupofGold.B.TortillaFlat.C.ThePearl.
20.HowmanyofSteinbeck’sworksweremadeintoHollywoodmovies?
A.7.B.17.C.70.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps（处于沮丧中）,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.
Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?
Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.
Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?
Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.
21.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_______.
A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargument
C.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion
22.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__.
A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud
C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard
23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____.
A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor
B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife
C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife
D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife
24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.
B
Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.
Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.
Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear（修剪）sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.
25.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_____.
A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts
B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop
C.whatlivestocktoraise
D.whentoselltheirproducts
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.
B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.
D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesneedn’ttakenormalagriculturalcourses.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?
A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriendB.FarmersinTheFuture
C.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.ComputersandRobots
C
Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40,000years,butwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemonce,buttheycannotreadorwrite.
Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment（损伤）,suchasinautism（孤独症，自闭症）orretardation.Atthesametime,thepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskills,whichareunusualformostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematics,orhavingaphotographicmemory.
Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRush,anAmericandoctor.Hispatient,ThomasFuller,wasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years,17days,and12hourshaslived2,210,500,800seconds.Despitethisability,hediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.
Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100words,butheplayed5,000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainMan,madein1988andavailableonvideocassette,DustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruise,withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.
Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentlea
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