山东大学本科英语题答案.docx

山东大学本科英语题答案.docx

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山东大学本科英语题答案

（本科第1册）A

I.VocabularyandStructure（15%）

Thereare30questionsinthispart.Foreachofthequestions,thereare4answersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.

1.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.

2.Timeandtidewait_fornoman.

3.Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

4.ThelasttimeIsawhimhewastalkingofretiringattheendoftheyear.

A.hasbeentalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.hadtalked

5.TheDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.

6.Forsecurity,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.

7.IthinkofthatmovieasoneoftheworstI’veeverseen.

8.JustasyouhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.

9.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstituted_forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.

10.Abadcoldmayleadtopneumonia.

11.Theprogramaimstoprovideself-sufficiencyforlocalneeds.

12.Thechangehasaffectedhisincome.

13.Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagreewiththestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.

14.Thenuclearfamilyusuallyconsistsof_twoparentsandtheirchildren.

15.Themotorcarhasbeenresponsibleformanychangesintheenvironment.

16.Hereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthathavebeenpublishedsincethewar.

17.Thelightgraduallyfadedandshapesandcolorsgrewfainter.

18.Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor’sadvicethathestopsmokingimmediately.

19.Hestayedupfinishingthejobratherthanleavingitforthenextday.

20.Bobhadarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded.

21.Mybudget.forthisweekincludednewshoes.

22.Theoldcar_groundtohaltinfrontofthehouse.

23.IdetectedtheodorofDgaswhenIopenedthedoor.

24.Consumptionofdomesticfueloil__B_varies_____from150gallonsamonthattheheightofwintertopracticallynothinginJuly-August.

25.Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithout___Cpayingfortheirmeal.

26.The_D.charges_forelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.

27.Ican’tpayforthebooksnow.Willyoubillme_D.for_themlater?

28.HeneverA.complainedaboutherneglectinghousework.

29.RichardcanplayD.byhimself;heisaccustomedtothat.

30.MuchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliesA.to___relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

II.Cloze（10%）

Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytellinghimthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotafford31BB.tobuyanymorechocolate.

ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedog32B.infrontofthegate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolate33C.inhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupits34D.pawsandperceivedanotherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend“Bingo”.Henever35B.foundoutthedog’srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappeared36C.regularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathepreferredchocolatetobones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwith37C.smallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.IfatanytimeAlbertneglectedhisduty,Bingogotvery38DD.angryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo’smercyandhadtobribehimtogetout39B.ofhisownhouse!

HespentsuchalargepartofhisweeklywagestokeepBingosuppliedwithchocolate40B.thatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse.

2Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand41B.offerherseat.Nomore,though.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow,42D.or,ifhefeelsabitguilty,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostand43C.untilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,44A.though.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakersexwithoutcausing45B.offence.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding46D.equalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,47C.butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouare48C.likelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasD.cripples,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshewillprobably50D.insistonpayinghershareofthebill;thoughonsecondthoughtsperhapsthat’snotsuchabadidea.

III.ReadingComprehension（40%）

SectionA:

Theare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisprovidedwithsomequestionsfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideontheonethatbestanswersthosequestions.

Passage1

“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!

”

Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondoraforeignlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

51.Asuccessfullanguagelearnermust___D________.

trytolearnthenewlanguageindependently,actively,andpurposefully

52.WhichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablyNOTbeapieceofadviceofferedbyalanguageteacher?

A

A.Neverguessthemeaningofaword.

53.Theexpression“playwiththelanguage”inpara.4meansto__C_______.

learnthelanguageinamorenaturalway

54.Accordingtopara.7,thinkinginthelanguageismoreimportantthanknowingthemeaningofeverywordofthelanguage,becauseD.

whenthinkinginthelanguage,youareusingthelanguageinanactiveway.

55.Theword“techniques”inthelastlineofthetextcannotbereplacedbyD.reasons

Passage2

Thefamilyisimportanttopeopleallovertheworldalthoughthestructureofthefamilyisquitedifferentfromonecountrytoanother.IntheUnitedStates,asinmanyothercountriesintheworld,thefamilyischanging.Agenerationortwoago,thetraditionalfamily,inwhichthefatherwasboss,wascustomary.Now,themodernfamily,inwhichboththefatherandthemotherareequalpartners,ismorecommon.Althoughthereareseveralsimilaritiesbetweenthetraditionalfamilyandthemodernfamily,therealsoexistsomeveryimportantdifferences.

Inconclusion,theAmericanfamilyoftodayisdifferentfromthefamilyoffiftyyearsago.Inthemodernfamily,therolesofthefather,mother,andchildrenhavechangedasmoreandmorewomenworkoutsidethehome.ThenextcenturymaybringmoreimportantchangestotheAmericanfamilystructure.Itshouldbeinterestingtosee.

56.Agenerationortwoago,_C.thetraditionalfamily_____,inwhichthefatherwasboss,wascustomary.

57.Thesimilaritiesofthetraditionalfamilyandthemodernfamilyare_D.alloftheabove_.

58.Inthetraditionalfamily,___C_______.

C.themotherhelpedherchildrentogetreadyforschool

59.Inthemodernfamily,__D________.

A.thefathermaydosomeofthehouseholdjobs

B.themotherisdoingtwojobsinsteadofone

D.bothAandB

60.Inthemodernfamily,therolesofthefather,motherandchildrenhavechangedas__B_______.

B.themotherworksoutsidethehome

SectionB:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysometrue-falsequestions.Decidewhethereachofthemistrue（T）orfalse（F）.

Passage3

Thoughmarriageispracticedinalmostallcountriesoftheworld,thecustomsarequitedifferentfromoneculturetoanother.ItisinterestingformetocomparethecustomsofmarriageintheUnitedStateswiththoseinmycountry.

I’velivedintheU.S.forfouryearsnow,butI’mstillnotcomfortablewiththecustomshere.Infact,whatseemsstrangetomeisthatcourtingordatingisnotalwaysforthepurposeoffindingahusbandorwife.Somepeopleseemtodoitasahobby.

ThoughIcancertainlyseetheadvantagesofthefreedomthatisgiventoAmericanyouthstochoosewhomtheywillmarryandwhen,IthinkIstillpreferthecustomsofmyhomecountry.Isupposethat’sbecausethereisnotsomuchguessinganduncertainty.

61.Marriageasasocialformofmaleandfemalerelationshipexistsinallcountriesoftheworld,butcustomsofmarriagevaryfromculturetoculture.T

62.AsacustomintheU.S.,itistheparentswhodecidewhentheirdaughtercanhaveaboyfriendandwhoheshouldbe.F

63.Beforetheweddingceremonytakesplace,theAmericancouplealreadyknoweachotherquitewell.T

64.InIran,courtingisaveryseriousmatter.Itisdoneonlyforthepurposeoffindingahusbandorwife.T

65.InIran,assoonastheweddingceremonyiscomplete,thebridewillgotoherhusband’shome.F

Passage4

Everyfouryears,thereisthepresidentialelection.IntheUnitedStates,therearetwomajorpoliticalparties,DemocraticandRepublican.Thesummerbeforetheelection,eachofthemajorpoliticalpartiesholdsapresidential-nominatingconvention.Itisalargemeetingwithinapoliticalpartymadeupofpartydelegateschosenfromthestates,theDistrictofColumbiaandtheterritories.Theconventionmeetseverypresidential-electionyearandpickstheparty’spresidentialandvice-presidentialnominees.Oncethepresidentialcandidateisselected,hisrunning-mate