高中外研版必修3单词英英解释及例句.docx

高中外研版必修3单词英英解释及例句.docx

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高中外研版必修3单词英英解释及例句

必修3

Module1

⊕acrossprep.Fromonesidetotheothersideofsth.从一边到另一边，横过

Eg.Hewalkedacrossthefield.

Idrewalineacrossthepage.

⊕continentaladj,oforinthecontinentofEurope,notincludingBritainandIreland.

欧洲大陆的（不包括英国和爱尔兰）

Eg.Thisisapopularcontinentalholidayresort.

TheyareBritain’scontinentalneighbours.

⊕rangen.alineorgroupofmountainsorhills山脉

Eg.ThisisthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.

There'sawiderangeofcolours.

⊕landmarkn.something,suchasalargebuilding,thatyoucanseeclearlyfromadistanceandthatwillhelpyoutoknowwhereyouare.路标，地标（有助于识别所处地点的大建筑物等）

Eg.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.

Thetowerisalandmarkvisibleformiles.

⊕galleryn.aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublic.（艺术品的）陈列室，展览馆，画廊

Eg.Thepaintingisinthegalleryupstairs.

It'sonthesecondfloorofthegallery.

⊕situatedadj.Inaparticularplaceorposition位于坐落于

Eg.Mybedroomwassituatedonthetopfloorofthehouse.

Thehotelisbeautifullysituatedinaquietspotneartheriver.

⊕symboln.aperson,anobject,anevent,etc,thatrepresentsamoregeneralqualityorsituation象征

Eg.WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.

Mandelabecameasymboloftheanti-apartheidstruggle.

⊕locatedadj.situated.Ifsthislocatedinaparticularplace,itexitsthereorhasbeenputthere.位于坐落于

Eg.Thesmalltownislocated30milessouthofChicago.

Theofficeareconvenientlylocatedjustafewminutesfromthemainstation.

⊕projectn.aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth,toproducesthnew,ortoimprovesth.工程，项目

Eg.Besidesfilmandrecordprojects,Ihavecontinuedtoworkinthetheatre.

MylatestprojectistryingtofindasiteforashopIwanttoopen.

⊕sculpturen.aworkofartthatisasolidfigureofobjectmadebycarvingorshapingwood,stone,claymetaletc.雕塑，雕像

Eg.ThisisamarblesculptureofVenus.

Hecollectsmodernsculpture.

⊕birthplacen.theplacewheresthfirsthappened发源地

Eg.Hawaiiwasthebirthplaceofsurfing.

Thisisthe birthplace ofChinesecivilization.

⊕civilizationn.astateofhumansocietythatisdevelopedandorganized.文明

Eg.Asthe civilization developed,artbegantoflourish.

TheRomansbrought civilization tomanyofthelandstheyconquered.

⊕ancientadj.belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast.

Eg.TheybelievedancientGreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.

What'swrong?

Youdon'tlike ancient Egypt?

⊕oppositeprep.Ontheothersideofaparticularareafromsb./sth,andusuallyfacingthem.

Eg.Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.

Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.

⊕signvt.towriteyournameonadocument,letter,etctoshowthatyouhavewrittenit,youagreewithwhatitsays,orthatisgenuine.

Eg.Signyourname,please.

Youhaven’tsignedtheletter.

⊕agreementn.anagreement,apromiseoracontractmadewithsb.

Eg.Theysignedaninternationalagreement.

TheagreementwassignedduringameetingattheUN.

⊕whereaboutsadv.usedtoasktehgeneralareawheresb/sthisadv.在什么地方;靠近什么地方

Eg.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?

Whereabouts areyouliving?

⊕governvt.tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeopleandberesponsibleforintroducingnewlaws,organizingpublicservices,etc.统治，控制，管理

Eg.Thecountryisgovernedbyelectedrepresentativesofthepeople.

Heaccusedtheoppositionpartyofbeingunfittogovern.

⊕headn.thepersoninchargeofagroupofpeopleoranorganization.头部，首脑

Eg.Sheresignedasheadofdepartment.

Europeanheadsofgovernmenthavesignedtheagreement.

⊕representativen.apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup代表

Eg.Thecommitteeincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.

Thecommunityisgettingimpatient,'saida representative oftheResidents'Association.

⊕regionn.alargeareaofland,usuallywithoutexactlimitsorborders.

Eg.ThisisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsofNorthAmerica.

 This region,whichhadbeenrelativelycalm,eruptedinviolenceagain.

⊕featuren.somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthing.特点，特征

Eg.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.

⊕producen.thingsthathavebeenmadeorgrown,especiallythingsconnectedwithfarming.产品，生产

Eg.Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

Itsaysonthelabel“produceofFrance”

Module2

⊕hungern.thestateofnothavingenoughfoodtoeat.especiallywhenthiscausesillnessordeath.饥饿

Eg.Aroundfiftypeopledieofhungereverydayinthecamp.

Theorganisationworkstoreduceworldhungeranddisease.

⊕incomen.themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc,earnsfromwork,frominvestingmoney,frombusiness,etc.收入

Eg.Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforthearea.

Theyreceiveaproportionoftheirincomefromthesaleofgoodsandservices.

⊕povertyn.thestateofbeingpoor.贫穷

Eg.Manyelderlypeopleliveinpoverty.

Hewasshockedbythepovertyhesawaroundhim.

⊕humann.apersonratherthanananimaloramachine.人，人类

Eg.Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.

Thatisnowaytotreatanotherhumanbeing.

⊕developmentn.thegradualgrowthofsthsothatitbecomesmoreadvanced,stronger.发展

Eg.Policesaidtherehadbeenasignificantdevelopmentinthecase.

Educationiscentraltoacountry's economicdevelopment.

⊕indexn.asystemthatshowsthelevelofpricesandwages指数

Eg.TheDowJonesindexfell15pointsthismorning.

Icouldn'tfindthewordintheindex.

⊕measurevt.tofindthesize,quantity测量tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth.估量

Eg.Hehasgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.

It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.

⊕goaln.somethingthatyouhopetoachieve.目标

Eg.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.

Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch.

⊕positionn.theplacewheresb/sthislocated位置

Eg.Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

Wherewouldbethebestpositionforthelights?

⊕educatevt.toreachoveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,eat.

Eg.HewaseducatedintheUS.

Manymoreschoolsareneededtoeducatetheyoung.

⊕figuren.anumberrepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation.

Eg.By2009,thisfigurehadrisento14million.

Thesecondfigurelookslikeafive.

⊕householdn.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouseorflat/apartment.户，家庭，家人

Eg.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.

Manypoorhouseholdsareexperiencingrealhardship.

⊕homelessadj.havingnohome.

Eg.Theschemehasbeensetuptohelphomelesspeople.

Harryhasbeen homeless forthepastyear.

⊕charityn.anorganisationforhelpingpeopleinneed.

Eg.Manycharitiessentmoneytohelpthevictimsofthefamine.

Theconcertwillraisemoneyforlocalcharities.

⊕crowdedadj.havingalotofpeopleortoomanypeople

Eg.Thestreetswere crowded withbicyclists.

Thebrick-pavedpedestrianmallatthecity'scentrewas crowded.

⊕freewayn.awideroad,wheretrafficcantravelfastforlongdistance,youcanonlyenterandleavefreewaysatspecialramps高速公路

Eg.Theaccidentcausedabackuponthe freeway.

Thespeedlimitonthe freeway is55mph.

⊕inhabitantn.apersonorananimalthatlivesinaparticularplace居民，住户，动物

Eg.Theinhabitantsofthevillagearefightingthedecisiontoclosetheschool.

Thelastinhabitantmovedoutinthe1960s.

⊕similarityn.thestateofbeinglikesb/sth.Butnotexactlythesame.相似

Eg.Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.

Thereporthighlightsthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.

⊕unfortunateadj.havingbadluckcausedbybadluck不幸的，倒霉的

Eg.Itwasanunfortunateaccident.

Itwasunfortunatethathecouldn’tspeakEnglish.

⊕locationn.aplaceorposition位置，场所

Eg.Thehotelisinabeautifullocationoverlookingthelake.

Amapshowingthelocationofthepropertywillbesenttoyou.

⊕tourismn.thebusinessofprovidingservicessuchastransport,placestostay,orentertainmentforpeoplewhoareonholiday旅游业

Eg.TourismisVenice'smainindustry.

Thesebeautifuloldtownshaveremainedrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.

⊕transportn.transportationasystemofvehicles,suchasbuses,trains,aircraft,etc.forgettingfromoneplacetoanother交通工具

Eg.Doyouhaveyourowntransport（=vehicle）?

Bicyclesareacheapandefficientform/meansoftransport.

⊕industrialadj.inorrelatedtoindustry,orhavingalotofindustryandfactories,etc.工业的；产业的

Eg.Hehasanindustrialbackground（=hehasworkedinindustry）.

Theregionremainsthecountry'sindustrialheartland.

⊕smartadj.havingaclean,tidy,andstylishappearance整洁漂亮的，时髦的

Eg.Guylooksverysmartinhisnewsuit,doesn'the?

Ineedasmartjacketformyinterview.

⊕vastadj.extremelybig巨大的；广大的

Eg.Avastaudiencewatchedthebroadcast.

Theamountofdetailthebookcontainsisvast.

⊕entertainmentn.shows,films,television,orotherperformancesoractivitiesthatentertainpeople,oraperformanceofthistype娱乐，娱乐节目；娱乐表演

Eg.There'snotmuchinthewayofentertainmentinthistown-justthecinemaandacoupleofpubs.

Thisseason'sentertainmentsincludefivenewplaysandseveralconcertsofChineseandIndianmusic.

⊕exchangevt.theactofgivingsomethingtosomeoneandthemgivingyousomethingelse交换；互换；交流

Eg.Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.

Sheproposesanexchangeofcontractsattwoo'clock.

Module3

⊕disastern.（aneventthatresultsin）great