英语课堂笔记共10页文档Word文档格式.docx
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ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)
wouldlike/wanttodo想要做----
Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----
(三)加原形
let/makesbdosth让某人做某事
begoingto/willdosth(一般将来时态)
(四)加-to或-ing意思不同
forgetdoing忘记做过了(已做)
rememberdoing记得做过了(已做)
forgettodo忘记去做(还没做)
remembertodo记得去做(还没做)
(五)加-to或-ing意思相同
begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做----
(六)
(A)动词+介词
agreewith同意....的意见(想法);
符合
listento听...
help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)
getto到达....
falloff(从......)掉下
baseon以....(为)根据
knockat/on敲(门、窗)
laughat嘲笑
learn..from向...学习
liveon继续存在;
靠...生活
lookafter照顾,照看
lookat看;
观看
lookfor寻找
looklike看起来像
payfor(sth.)付钱;
支付
pointat指示;
指向
pointto指向....
preferto...宁愿(选择);
更喜欢
quarrelwith(和某人)吵架
regard...as...把....当作....;
当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talkabout说话;
谈话;
谈论
talkwith与......交谈
thinkabout考虑
thinkof认为;
想起
B)动词+副词
askfor请求;
询问
carryon坚持下去;
继续下去
cutdown砍倒
cleanup清除;
收拾干净
comedown下来;
落
comealong来;
随同
comeout出来;
出现;
(花)开;
发(芽)
comein进来
comeover过来;
顺便来访
comeon来吧;
跟着来;
赶快
dropoff放下(某物);
下车
eatup吃光;
吃完
fallbehind落在......后面;
输给别人
falldown跌倒;
从......落下
findout查出(真相)
getback回来;
取回
getdown下来;
落下;
把......取下来
geton上(车)
getoff下来;
从......下来
getup起床
giveup放弃
goon继续
goout出去
goover过一遍;
仔细检查
growup长大;
成长
handin交上来
holdon(口语)等一等;
(打电话时)不挂断
hurryup赶快
lookout留神;
注意
lookover(仔细)检查
lookup向上看;
抬头看
passon传递;
转移到....
pickup拾起;
捡起
putaway放好;
把....收起来
puton穿上;
戴上;
(戏剧等)上演;
放(唱片)等
putdown把(某物)放下来
putup挂起;
举起
runaway流失;
逃跑;
逃走
rushout冲出去
setoff出发;
动身;
启程
sendup发射;
把......往上送
shutdown把......关上
sitdown坐下
slowdown减缓;
减速
takeoff脱掉(衣服)
takeout取出
throwabout乱丢;
抛撒
tripover(被......)绊倒
tryout试验;
尝试
tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等);
试戴(帽子等)
turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等
turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turnover(使)翻过来
turndown关小;
调低
turnup关小;
wakeup醒来
wearout把......穿旧;
磨坏
workout算出;
制订出
writedown写下....
(C)be+形容词+介词
beangrywith对(某人)发脾气
beinterestedin对......感兴趣
beableto能;
会
beafraidof害怕
beamazedat对......感到惊讶
beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋
befilledwith用......充满
befullof充满......的
belatefor迟到
bemadein在......生产或制造
bemadeof由....组成;
由....
bepleasedwith对......感到满意
beproudof以......自豪/高兴
beusedfor用于
begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好;
善于
(D)动词+名词/代词
begone′spardon请原谅;
对不起
domorningexercises做早操
Itisagoodhabittodomorningexercises.做早操是个好习惯。
It'
snecessaryforyoutodoeyeexerciseseveryday.你有必要每天做眼保健操。
take/dophysicalexercise
Iadviseyoutotakemorephysicalexercise.我劝你还是多加锻炼。
doone′shomework做作业
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐;
玩得愉快
giveaconcert开音乐会
goboating去划船
gofishing去钓鱼
goswimming游泳
gohiking去徒步旅行
goskating去滑冰
goshopping(去)买东西
gojogging慢跑
haveacold(患)感冒
haveacough(患)咳嗽
haveaheadache(患)头痛
haveatry尝试;
努力
havealook看一看
haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐;
坐下
havearest休息
havesports进行体育活动
havesupper吃晚餐
hearof听说
makeanoise吵闹
makeadecision作出决定
makeamistake犯错误
holdasportsmeeting举行运动会
makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends交朋友
makemoney赚钱
takephotos照相
taketime花费(时间)
taketurns轮流
takeone′splace坐某人的座位;
代替某人的职务
teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学
watchTV看电视
(E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词
catchupwith赶上
givebirthto生(孩子)
saygoodbyeto告别;
告辞
speakhighlyof称赞
takecareof照顾;
照料;
takeanactivepartin积极参加
comeupwith找到;
提出(答案、解决办法等)
getonwellwith与......相处融洽
helpyourself/yourselvesto自取;
随便吃
makeroomfor给.....腾出地方
playajokeon戏弄人;
对人恶作剧
(F)其他类型
beawake醒着的
beborn出生
bebusydoing忙着做
cometrue实现
doone′sbest尽最大努力
fallasleep睡觉;
入睡
gohome回家
goondoing(sth.)继续做某事;
尽力
gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走
getmarried结婚
gettogether相聚
hadbetter(do)最好(做...)
keepdoingsth.一直做某事
makesure确保;
确认;
查明
makeupone′smind下决心
Computers说写
I.Warmer
Petsarenot_________inthisrestaurant.
Thetallerteamhasan__________inthebeachvolleyballgame.
Asoldierhastoobeythe_________fromacaptain.
Paperisoneofthefour__________inancientChina.
Antelescope_________ustowatchthosefarawaystars.
Arthurwas_________ofourclasslastyear.
Forgetyourworriesand_________.
Shewasveryangrywithherson,butshe__________herself.
Thepatientwassoon_________tositupandread.
II.Wordbank
1.word
mainunit
monitor
screen
keyboard
mouse
drive
CD/DVDROM
flashdiscs
speaker
laptop
flat/tablePC
2.phrases
dowordprocessing
surftheInternet
sende-mail
listentomusic
watchvideo
collectinformation
downloadinformation
doonlineshopping
makeahomepage
openablog/weblogaccount
playonlinegames
chatwithNet-pals
III.Talktime
1.ListallthepossibleadvantagesofacomputerortheInternet:
Youmayusethefollowingpatterns:
TheInternetcanhelpus...
Wecanuseacomputerto...
Ifyouwantto...,youcan...
Wecanalso...withthehelpoftheInternet.
2.ListallthepossibledisadvantagesofacomputerortheInternet:
TheInternethasalotofadvantages,butsomeofusmay...
Somestudentsmayeven...
IV.Writing
Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic‘Computers’:
1.Suggestedquestions:
Whatcanyoudowithacomputer?
(Giveatleast2examples)
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers?
(Giveatleast2exampleseach)
Whatcanyoudotomakethebestuseofacomputer?
2.Youmaybeginlikethis:
Computersarereallyusefulmachines.Withthehelpofmycomputer,Ican...Icanalso...
Besides/What’smore/Moreover,...
Computerscertainlyhavealotofadvantages....
Therearedisadvantages,too....
Inbrief/Toconclude,...
沪版英语微测试(10分钟)
Choosethebestanswer:
Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.
InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.
ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.
InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.
Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.
InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!
84.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?
A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B)Wearinganewkimono.
C)Dancingawaltz.D)Sendingbirthdaycards.
85.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren’sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan.
A)priestsB)parentsC)friendsD)relatives
86.Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof.
A)fiveB)sevenC)fifteenD)twenty-one
87.Inmanycountriesyoucan________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen.
A)jointhearmyB)haveakey
C)haveaspecialceremonyD)havespecialsweets
88.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.
B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.
C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.
D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.
89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld
B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations
C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration
D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries
Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:
AllaboutBritain’sTeenagers
School
BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,90theyhavetoworkprettyhard!
Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,studyingfor2.5–3hourseveryevening.
FreeTime
It’snotall