福建省福州市闽侯县高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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福建省福州市闽侯县高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
高二第二学期期末质量检测
英语试卷
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchisthesirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatistheprobableageofMary?
A.38.B.40.C.48.
2.WhathasledAmytosuccess?
A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluc.
3.Howwillthemangettothestation?
A.BytrainB.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowstudents.C.Motherandson.
5.Whydidthemanapologie?
A.Hedidn’tcallonMaria.B.Hedidn’tphoneMaria.C.Hedidn’tdohomewor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhowillgototheBigBoogie?
A.Tom.B.Mar.C.Peter.
7.Whatwillthewomandonet?
A.Finishanessay.B.Gobirdwatching.C.Maephonecalls.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowmuchwillJeremyPamanpay?
A.$30.50.B.$30.15.C.$13.50.
9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytaeplace?
A.Atthecleaner’s.B.Atthesupermaret.C.Atthepostoffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhereisJohngoingtobe?
A.Asalesman.B.Asecurityguard.C.Adepartmentmanager.
11.WhowillsendanapplicationformtoJohn?
A.Theguard.B.Charles.C.Thewoman.
12.WhatisCharlesdoingnow?
A.Offeringhisaddress.B.Talingonthephone.C.SpeaingtoJohn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthematchbeheld?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
14.Howmanymembersdoestheclubhave?
A.12.B.20.C.49.
15.WhatisMichael?
A.Aballplayer.B.Asoldier.C.Areferee
16.Whatwillthematchbelie?
A.Rough.B.Enjoyable.C.Awful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenshouldthebusleaveforNewcastle?
A.7am.B.1pm.C.8pm.
18.WherewilltheystayforthenightinNewcastle?
A.Inthetents.B.Intherestaurants.C.Inthehotels.
19.Whatwilltheydoat900tomorrowmorning?
A.Havebreafast.B.Seebandsplaying.C.Maepreparations.
20.Whomightthespeaerbe?
A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Atourist.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Figuringouthowtopayforcampingactivitiescanbehard.Insteadofasingtherparentsormoneyallthetime,theseteensdecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.
PAINTBROTHERS
BrothersLueandWalerFloydfromTeaswentintobusinesstogetherfouryearsago.“Ourfathergaveustheideaofstriping（给……划上条纹）paringlotstomaemoneytobuyacar,”saysLue,14.Theyhadtobuyamachinethatrollsalongandpumpsthepaintthroughasprayer（喷漆器），whichcost$1,500.Talingtobusinessownerstoseeiftheywantedtheirparinglotsworedonwashardatthebeginning,andthemanuallabor（体力劳动）canbetoughintheawfullyhotTeassummers.
“TherehavebeenplentyoftimesIwouldhaverathersatwithairconditioning.ButonceIgotoutthereandgotmyhandsdirty,Ihadagreattimewithmybrother!
IloobaconwhatIaccomplishedandhavelearnedtoappreciatethingsalotmore,"Waler,17,says.
TheirworhaspaidoffTheycharge40centsafootforpaintingandtaehomeabout$10,000inasummer.
VENDINGVENDOR（自动售货机经营者）
WillRobinsfromPennsylvaniawasinspiredtostarthisbusinessbysimplylooingaroundwhenoutatareastores.That'swhenhenoticedthelittlevendingmachinesthatgiveyouateyortreatforjustaquarter.Whenhewas10,Willboughthisfirstmachineandstartedhisbusiness.
“Don'trushintoit,”Willsays.“Buyingamachinecostsabout$200,plus$130ayearfor
candy.Icollectabout$10aweefromonemachine.”
Hehasplanstoepand,butthatwillhavetowaitsinceoneofhismachinesbroe.
“I'vebeensuccessfulinmaingprofitsoverthelasttwoyears,"Willsays,butgettingouttoservicethemachineishardsincehecan'tdriveHerecommendsthatbeforeyouinvest（投资）instartingabusiness,figureoutwhatyourcostswillbe.
21.Whatwasdifficultforthepaintbrothersatfirst?
A.Torentamachine.
B.Tobringinbusiness.
C.Tofindbusinesspartners.
D.Togaintheirparents'support.
22.HowdidWillRobinsgethisbusinessidea?
A.Bytalingtohisfather.
B.Byvisitingnearbystores.
C.Bylooingaroundhisschool.
D.BywatchingTVadvertisements.
23.WhatdoesWillRobinsadvisereaderstodo?
A.Trytomaeaprofitinyourwor.
B.Stepouttofindbusinessopportunities.
C.Learntoappreciatethethingsaroundyou.
D.Calculatethecostswhenstartingabusiness.
（B）
Istillrememberthefirstdayoffourthgrade.Laterthatday,myteacherreadusachapterfromTmeHitchesbyRoaldDahl.Instantly.IwasimpressedbyRoaldDahl'scleverandamusingstyleofwriting,aswellasthecompledetailsofhisstory.Itwasasifthewritinghadflownoffthepaperandbeenillustrated（插画）intoapictureboo.Tothisday,IconsiderRoaldDahlmyherobecauseofhiseceptionalplayofwordsthathasledmetounderstandthepowerofwriting.
Throughwriting.RoaldDahlwasable
toshowreadersthewonderfulbutmysteriouspathoflife.Hesharedwithothersthestrongfeelingsofgreatsuccess,joy,tragedyandviolentanger.Readinghisboos.isoftenlieridingemotionalrollercoasters,whereonemoment,youarealongsidethecharacters,laughingattheirfoolishness,butthenetmomentcryingfortheirmistaes.
IrememberwhenIfirstreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,aclassicnovelaboutapennilessfamilywhoseson,Charlie,foundagoldenticetthatchangedtheirlives.Thestorywascenteredonhowanyonehasthechanceforsuccess,butunfortunatelyalsothechancesoflettingtheirego（自我）overridetheirmoralvalues（道德价值）.ThroughRoaldDahl'scarefullyplannedplot,Charlieshowedmethechildishjoysoflifeareoftenoverlooed,whentheyareactuallythefoundationsforsuccess.Heshowedmethebitterrealitiesoflife,wheresometimes,otherswillmoveonwithoutyou.Butmostly,CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryopenedmyeyestotheworldofreading-wheretherewouldalwaysbeacharacterbyyourside,guidingyouthroughyourownlifejourney.
AlthoughIhavenevermetRoaldDahlpersonally,Iwasabletounderstandandgaininsight（洞察）intohispersonalitythroughthecharactershedevelopedinhisnovels.RoaldDahlusedhisunderstandingstosillfullystrengthenthecharacters'thoughtsandactions.RoaldDahlismyhero.Heisabletoputlifelonglessonsandhisbrilliantimaginationintoasimplenovelthatcanbeunderstoodbyanybody.
RoaldDahl'swrtingisadmirablenotonlyhSfmSandcharacters,butalsobecauseofhegrcatefortsheputintodevelopinghisuniqueandindividualstyleofwriting.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoaldDahl'swriting?
A.It'sfullofillustrations.
B.It'shumorousandvivid.
C.It'sdifficulttounderstand.
D.It'sintendedforadultreaders.
25.WhatcanweinferaboutRoaldDahlfromParagraph2?
A.Heenjoyedridingrollercoasters.
B.Heoftencreatedstupidcharacters.
C.Hewaseasilyaffectedbyothers'feelings.
D.Hecouldarousestrongemotionsinreaders.
26.WhatdowenowaboutCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?
A.Itdeeplyinfluencestheauthor.
B.IttalsaboutCharlie'sweanesses.
C.It'sbasedonRoaldDahl'seperiences.
D.It'sRoaldDahl'smostsuccessfulnovel.
27.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecharactersRoaldDahlcreated?
A.Theyhavestrongbeliefs.
B.Theyhavesimplethoughts.
C.TheyreflectRoaldDahl'sinnerworld.
D.TheyaredevelopedfromRoaldDahl'sfriends.
（C）
It'shardtowalintoastorethese
dayswithoutseeingthelovelyandforgetfulstarofDisney/Piar'sfilmFindingDorysmilingbacatyou.Toys,games,boos,T-shirts,lunchboes-Doryiseverywhere.Manyidswillputtheseitemsontheirholidaywishlist.ButonethingthatshouldbeleftoffthatlistisarealliveDory.
It'shappenedmanytimesinthepast.Abo-officehitorclevercommercialturnsananimalintoastarandsuddenlyeveryonewantsone.Itbecomesa“fad.”Butthedefinitionofafadissomethingthatisonlypopularforashorttime.
Animalsheltershavetaeninthousandsofanimalswhobecameinstantlypopular,andthenjustassuddenlywereunwanted.Theyincludecertaindogbreds（品种），rabbits,andwilifelieturtes,snaes,liardsandfishes.
WhenFindingNemowasreleasedin2003,clownfishbecameamust-havepet,andmillionsofpeoplerushedouttobuythem.Butlieotherfadanimals（includingturtlesafterTeenageMutantNinjaTurtleshitthebigscreen）,peoplesoonrealiedthattheyweren'tpreparedtocareforthemproperly.Asaresult,manyofthefishdied.
ThathasscientistslieJonathanBalcombeworried.Doryisaindoffishcalledaroyalbluetang,eplainsBalcombe.Bluetangslivearoundcoralreefs.Andunlieclownfish,theycan'tbebredintans.Thatmeanstheyarecapturedfromthewild,usuallyusingmethodsthatharmthemaswellasothermarineanimals（海洋动物）andtheiroceanhabitats.
Bluetangscaneasilybecomeillifnotcaredforproperly.SobeforeyouaddaDoryloo-alietoyourwishlist,rememberthis.Movieslastonlyanhourortwo,butpetsareforlife.Ifyouwantagreatpet,visitananimalshelter.LetfisheslieDorycontinuetoswimintheoceanwheretheybelong.
28.WhatdowenowaboutDoryinthefilmFindingDory？
A.Itmadealongdreamlist.
B.Itisawell-lovedcharacter.
C.Ithasanecellentmemory.
DIthelpedidsgettheirwishes.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfadpets?
A.Theysoondieofdiseaseorhunger.
B.Theyusuallyendinanimalshelters.
C.Theyaremistreatedbytheirowners.
D.Theyarepopularwithpeopleforalongtime.
30.Whydidmanyofthefadfishdie?
A
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