高考倒计时第三天英语必考题型阅读理解专练.docx

高考倒计时第三天英语必考题型阅读理解专练.docx

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高考倒计时第三天英语必考题型阅读理解专练

2018高考倒计时第三天英语必考题型

阅读理解专练

第1卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

1.   Ahoarderissomeonewhoisunableorunwillingto throwitemsaway,andthedisposal（处理）ofitemscausesthemconsiderablepain.Whenpeoplehoardamassiveamountofobjects,ittakesovertheinhabitablespacesoftheirhome.Asthecollectiongrows,theyareunabletodosimple,quotidianactivitiessuchascookingamealorwatchingTV.Sometimesthehoardingissoseverethatpartsoftheirhomesbecomeinaccessible.

   But among the many problems that such behavior brings about, the most significant arethehealthrisks.Oncehallwaysandwindowsareblocked,hoardersareattheriskofdyinginafire,sincetheynolongerhaveaclearpathofevacuation（疏散）.Thingsthatarepileduphighcan fall on top of the homeowner, or a person trying to climb over a pile of objects canexperience a fall. There is also the problem of sanitation （卫生）. Areas where food can’t beproperlycleanedbegintoattractinsects,andbathroomsthatarefullofmanypossessionscannolongerbewashed.

   Unfortunately,theseriouseffectoftheproblemcanbecomeworsefortworeasons.Oneisthat since the behavior progress behind closed doors, people can accumulate collections ofobjects for years before friends or family members become aware of theproblem. A secondreasonisthathoardersoftendon’trecognizethattheyhaveaproblem,andwillcontinuetoliveindenialuntiltheygetprofessionalhelp.

   Whenattemptingtomakeadiagnosis,psychologistsdon’tregardhoardingasadisorderinitself. Instead, it’s often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder （强迫症）,depression,oranxiety.Thementalhealthcommunityhasonlyrecentlybegunanintensivestudyof hoarding, and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effectivetreatment.

1.Thefirstparagraphmostlyservesto________.

A.introducetheproblemofhoarding

B.informthepublicofthehoarder’slifestyle

C.illustratehowfrequentlyhoardersdisposeitems

D.explainhowhoardersreactwhenitemsaredisposed

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Hoarders’housesarenotalwaysoutoforder.

B.Hoardingisregardedasadisorderbypsychologists.

C.Symptomsofhoardingcan’tbeeasilynoticedsinceitprogressesquietly.

D.Thementalhealthcommunityhasfoundeffectivetreatmentsforhoarding.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.hoardingisaseriousproblemthatneedsconcern

B.themainreasonofhoardingistheeconomicburden

C.foodpreparationbecomeseasierifapersonisahoarder

D.hoardeditemscan’tbepiledhigherthanaperson’shead

4.Theunderlinedword“quotidian”probablymeans________.

A.abnormal

B.ordinary

C.skillful

D.popular

2.   Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?

    Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.

Complaint

Prescription（处方）

Dosage（剂量）

Guilty

  RestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.

  AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation（冥想）sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.

Sad

  AhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.

  Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.

Over-thinking

  GetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowTheLightGetsIninMay.

  Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.

Heart-broken

  FindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinJune.

  AweekatLiverpool’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers（媒人）havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.

1.WhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughinMontreal,youwill__________.

A.emptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions

B.burstintotearsbywatchingcomedyfilms

C.bethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved

D.havediscussionsonthemeaningoflife

2.Ifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork,youcanspendafewdaysat_________.

A.theWanderlustFestival

B.Ireland’smatchmakingfestival

C.JustforLaughs

D.HowTheLightGetsIn

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthefestivaldoctorspecializesin_________.

A.offeringacurethroughthefestivalform

B.celebratingthefestivalswiththepatients

C.treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivals

D.listeningtopeople’scomplaintsduringfestivals

3FormalAfternoonTeas

   Apotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:

InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea.”whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongisland.Pricesareperperson:

   ChatNoir

   230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre

   516-208-8521,

   OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea（$22）includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.

   Robinson’sTeaRoom

   97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook

   631-751-1232

   Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.

   TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

   225MainSt.,PortJefferson

   631-476-8327,

   TheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.

   TheHiddenOakCafe

   BayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver

   631-277-3895,bayardcuttingarboretum.org

   ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea（$25.95）includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?

A.It’sknownas“meattea”.

B.It’scenteredondesserts.

C.It’sservedatfancyhotels.

D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.

2.WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?

A.516-208-8521

B.631-751-1232

C.631-476-8327

D.631-277-3895

3.Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?

A.AtChatNoir

B.AtRobinson’sTeaRoom

C.AttheHiddenOakCafe

D.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

4.   Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

   AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?

Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

   Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

   Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

C.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

2.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

3.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans______.

A.beinghighlyflexible

B.beingalittletired

C.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.slightsharppains

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Toevaluate