中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units56习题.docx
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中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units56习题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units5-6
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.（2018原创）Springisthe_______timeofayear,soismorningofaday.（gold）
2.（2018原创）Myhometownhaschanged_______duringthelasttenyears.（complete）
3.（2018原创）The_______bridgewhichIgoacrosseverydaywasbuiltmorethantwentyyears.（wood）
4.（2018原创）Look,thezoo_______isfeedingthepandaspatientlyasiftheywerehischildren.（keep）
5.（2018原创）Takespecialcaretonightbecausetheroadis.（ice）
6.（2018原创）I'm_______inphysicsthanothersubjects,somymuminvitedanexperiencedteachertohelpme.（weak）
7.（2018原创）Ican'tstandmusicthatisquietandslowwhichmakesme.（sleep）
8.（2018原创）Theplayerwasinterviewedby_______fromdifferentplacesaftershewonthegoldmedalduringtheOlympicGames.（report）
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1.（2018原创）Thegirlisveryoutgoing.Wecanoftenfindthe_______onherface.（甜美的微笑）
2.（2018原创）Helenisgoingto_______toDavidnextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.（结婚）
3.（2018原创）Nowadaysmanytravelersusually_______withkoalasinAustralia.Thesephotosaretheirgoodmemories.（拍照）
4.（2018原创）Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthere_______.（沉默）
5.（2018原创）A_______cameandblewawayallthecloudsintheskyyesterdayafternoon.（强风）
6.（2018原创）_______yourcamerahasenoughpowerbeforeyouaregoingtohaveagoodtrip.（确保）
7.（2018原创）Myparentstoldmethattheygotmarriedin1990andbothofthemweretwenty-sixyearsold_______.（在那时）
8.（2018原创）Mymathteacheralwaysmakesherclassesinteresting,soI_______math.（爱上）
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.（2017苏州）—Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyou_______me?
—I'mDaniel.
A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember
2.（2018原创）Iwasabouttoleavemyhousewhenthe_______wentoff.
A.alarmB.watchC.phoneD.bell
3.（2018原创）—Whyareyourparents_______theplan?
—Theythinkit'sdangeroustoskateontheice.
A.forB.onC.towardsD.against
4.（2018原创）Asforme,laughingatotherswhentheyareintroubleisreally_______.SoIwillneverdothat.
A.politeB.sillyC.kindD.popular
5.（2018原创）Thoughshewasalittleafraid,Lilystilltoldhermotherthe_______thatshehadfailedtheexam.
A.truthB.secretC.promiseD.thought
6.（2018原创）Youshould_______allimportantwordsyourteachersaidinclassandorganizetheminyournotebookcarefullyafterclass.
A.turndownB.takedown
C.turnupD.giveup
7.（2018原创）Weshouldbe_______whenwefaceillnessesanddifficulties.
A.braveB.nervousC.successfulD.careful
8.（2018原创）—Tom,IlikeMoYan.Doyouknowwhenhisnewnovelwill?
—Maybenextyear.
A.comebackB.comefromC.comeonD.comeout
9.（2018原创）Jimnever_______intheexam,becausehethinkshonestyismoreimportantthanthescore.
A.cheatsB.winsC.losesD.stops
10.（2018原创）Ihaveagoodsenseofdirection,soI'mneverafraidofgettinglostina_______place.
A.familiarB.simpleC.longD.strange
11.（2018原创）Withthegovernment'shelp,peoplearefullofhope_______sadnessaftertheflood.
A.insteadofB.becauseof
C.asaresultD.allinall
12.（2018原创）Afteraday'shardwork,Mr.Green_______quicklyatnight.
A.wokeB.fellasleep
C.wentshoppingD.pickedup
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A（2018原创）
Awomansawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,“Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”
“Wedon'tgointoyourhousetogether,”theyreplied.
“Whyisthat?
”sheasked.
Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth,thisisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”
Thenthewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathesaid.Shesaid,“Let'sinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandbringusnicethings.Wehavebeensopoor.”Hishusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?
Don'tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?
”
Thenthedaughterasked,“WoulditbebettertoinviteLove?
Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!
”“Let'stakeourdaughter'sadvice,”saidthefatherandmother.
Sothewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?
Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?
”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,twoofuswouldhavestayedout,butyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”
1.Thisisatruestorythathappenedalongtimeago.
2.Wealthcouldmakethefamilyveryrich.
3.Thefamilyhaddifferentideasanddidn'tknowwhomtoinvite.
4.Thethreeoldmenallwentintothehousetogetsomethingtoeat.
5.Thestorytellsusthatloveisthemostimportantofthethree.
B（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）
Charliewasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentshadnomoneytosendhimtoschool.Hewasverysadwhenhestayedhomealone.Luckilyapoorartistlivednexttothemandthemantaughthimhowtoread,writeandpaint.Theboystudiedhardandlearnedalot.Onedaytheoldartistfoundhisstudentpaintbetterthanhedid.HetooktheboytothecapitalandintroducedhimtoMr.Hunt,oneofhisclassmates.Whenleaving,theoldartistsaid,“Neverforgetthepoor!
”
Mr.Huntwasoneofthegreatestartistsinhiscountry.HewasstrictwiththeboyandseveralyearslaterCharliebecameayoungartist.Hispaintingswerefamousinthecapitalandalotofpeoplewishedtobuythem.Butherememberedwhathisteacherhadsaidandsoldthemtothepooratalowpriceandtotherichatahighprice.Itmadesomerichpeopleangry.
Onedayhewasinvitedtoanimportantparty.Hesawalotofhighofficialsthere.Someofthemwerenotfriendlytohim.Theartistdidn'tmindit.Afterthedinnerarichbusinessmanmethimnearthegardenandsaid,“Ithinkgreatartistsareallfoolish!
”“You'reright,sir,”saidCharlie,“SoIthinkyou'reagreatartist!
”
1.Charliewasfirsttaughttoread,writeandpaintby_______.
A.Mr.HuntB.hisfather
C.anoldartistD.AandC
2.Charlielearnedalotfrom_______.
A.Mr.HuntB.arichman
C.apooroldmanD.theoldartist
3.Charliesoldhispaintingstotherich_______.
A.atalowpriceB.atahighprice
C.inthecapitalD.nearthegarden
4.Someof_______werenotfriendlytoCharlieattheparty.
A.theartistsB.thebusinessmen
C.thehighofficialsD.hisneighbors
5.WhichofthefourisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Charliegaveacleveranswertothebusinessman.
B.Charliebecameanartistwhenhewasyoung.
C.AlltherichpeoplewereangrywithCharlie.
D.Charlie'sanswermadethebusinessmanangry.
C（2018原创）
Severalcenturiesago,anemperoraskedanartisttopaintapictureofabird.___1____.Sohepaidavisittoseewhyhispaintinghadnotyetbeenfinished.
Inthedrawingroom,theartisttookoutawhitepaperandcompletedapaintingwithinfifteenminutes.___21____Theemperoraskedwhyhehadbeendelayed（延误）.
Theartistledtheemperorintoasmallroom.___3____Thosedrawingscontainedfeet,eyesandeveryotherpartofabird.Theemperorsurprisinglyfoundhowhardtheartisthadpracticedduringthepastmonths.Tillthismoment,hefinallyrealizedthatnomatterwhatpeopledid,theprocess（过程）wasmoreimportantthantheresult.
Perhapsthisisthesecretoflife.Asaparent,thereisneveranyactivitythatistoosmallortoounimportant.
IknowamanwhotookhistwochildrenonatriptoEuropeforoneyear.___4____Thereasonwasthattheyweresoyoungthattheywouldn'trememberanythingaboutthetrip.Hisanswerwasthateveniftheycouldn'trememberwhattheydidduringthetrip,thebenefits（得益）oftheexperienceswouldhelptheminthefutureandstaywiththemfortherestoftheirlives.
___5____Makingthebestofeverymomentmusttrulybethesecretofahappyandsuccessfullife.
A.Somefriendssaidhehadmadeabaddecision.
B.Severalmonthslater,theemperordidn'tgetthepicture.
C.Hetookouthundredsofpaintingsfromalargebox.
D.Anexcellentlifeisthetotalofmanyexcellentmoments.
E.Thisisthesecretofasuccessfullife.
F.Theemperorwassoangrythathedidn'tgetwhathewanted.
G.Thespeedwasfasterthantheemperorhadexpected.
Ⅴ.书面表达（2018原创）
Ineverforget...
提示：
光阴荏苒，岁月如梭。
在岁月的长河中，有许多人，许多事让你难以忘怀。
或许是在你困难时刻帮助你的陌生人，或许是那一段在你心头萦绕的美好昔日时光……请以“Ineverforget...”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units5-6
Ⅰ.1.golden【解析】句意：
一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。
此处用形容词修饰名词time。
故填golden。
2.completely【解析】句意：
我的家乡在过去十年间完全改变了。
此处用副词修饰动词changed，故填completely。
3.wooden【解析】句意：
我每天穿过的那个木桥是在二十多年前被建造的。
分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语修饰bridge，应用形容词。
故填wooden。
4.keeper【解析】句意：
看，动物园管理员正在耐心地喂熊猫，就像它们是他的孩子。
由句意可知是饲养员，应用名词，由is可知是单数。
故填keeper。
5.icy【解析】句意：
因为路面结冰了，今晚要格外小心。
根据语境可知此处指路面是结冰的。
故填形容词icy。
6.weaker【解析】句意：
与其他学科相比，我在物理学科上要弱一点，所以我妈妈邀请了一位有经验的老师帮助我。
beweakin在……方面薄弱，根据关键词“than”可知此处应用比较级。
故填weaker。
7.sleepy【解析】句意：
我不能忍受那些安静慢节奏的音乐，它们使我感到瞌睡。
makesb.+adj.使某人……。
故填sleepy。
8.reporters【解析】句意：
这位运动员在获得奥运会金牌后被来自不同地方的采访。
根据句意可知是记者采访，所以此处应用名词，且应为复数形式。
故填reporters。
Ⅱ.1.sweetsmile【解析】句意：
这个女孩非常外向。
我们经常能在她脸上看到甜美的微笑。
甜美的微笑sweetsmile，抽象名词，不可数。
2.getmarried【解析】句意：
海伦准备下个月和大卫结婚。
现在似乎所有的事情已经准备就绪。
结婚getmarried。
3.takephotos【解析】句意：
现在许多游客在澳大利亚通常和考拉拍照片。
这些照片是他们美好的回忆。
拍照takephotos。
4.insilence【解析】句意：
没有人知道说什么，他们沉默地坐在那里。
本题对“沉默地”进行设空。
“沉默地”可翻译为insilence。
故填i
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