普通高等学校全国招生考试英语全国一卷含听力书面材料和解析.docx

普通高等学校全国招生考试英语全国一卷含听力书面材料和解析.docx

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普通高等学校全国招生考试英语全国一卷含听力书面材料和解析

2019年高三英语压轴卷一

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.FromwhatdaydidMark’ssummerholidaybegin?

A.July26.B.July16.C.August5.

2.Whydothewomanstayinsidetoday?

A.Becauseofherillness.

B.Becauseoftherain.

C.Becauseofthebadweather.

3.Howoftendoesthebuscomestoday?

A.Every15minutes.

B.Every3minutes.

C.Every12minutes.

4.Whathappenedtothemen?

A.Hehadmadeamistake.

B.Hewasinformedbymistake.

C.Hepaidforadamagedbook.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthethank-card?

A.Itisveryformalandserious.

B.Itisonlykidding.

C.Itissograteful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Whatarethespeakers?

A.WorkersB.Students.C.Teachers.

7.Whydoesthemancalltothewoman?

A.Becausehedoesn’twanttoworkthere.

B.Becausehecan’tgotoworkduetohisillness.

C.Becausehewanttomakesomecomplaints.

听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。

8.Whydoesthemanaskforacoldwater?

A.Becausehewantstocoolhimself.

B.Becausehehasastomachache.

C.Becausehefeltsick.

9.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?

AInahotel.B.Inacafe.COnabus.

10.Whatwillbeofferedfortheman?

A.Awarmwater.

B.Aplasticbag.

C.Somebills.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatsubjectsmentionedarethereinthepassage?

A.Science,Maths,English,HistoryandMusic.

B.Science,Chinese,Maths,EnglishandMusic.

C.Science,Maths,English,ArtandMusic.

12.Whatrelationshipisthespeakers?

A.Musicteacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.CMotherandson.

13.Whatwillbebannedfortheman?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Learningmaths.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Tohelpherlookafterhervegetables.

B.Tovisitherandpicksomemelons.

C.Totakecareofherhomewhilesheisaway.

15.Whatshouldshedobeforeshegoesonvacation?

A.Lock  the door and make sure all the windows are shut.

B.Continuethe milkandnewpapersdeliery service.

C.Informallherneighborsaboutherleaving.

16.Howoftenwillthevegetablesbewatered?

A.Everythirdday.

B.Everysecondday.

C.Everyday.

17.Whatkindofjobmaythemanbe?

A.Anofficial.

B.Asoldier.

C.Ablockguard.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodrink?

A.Beer.

B.Wine.

C.Whiskey.

19.HowmuchalcoholdoesWhiskeycontain?

A.44%.

B.14%.

C.40%.

20.Whichmanismorelikelytochoosegoodqualitybeertodrink?

A.Asofterpersonality.

B.Abettertasteoflife.

C.Ahighersocialstatus.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thesecountriesareblessedwithavarietyofamazingnaturallandscapes,allofwhichhavefascinatingnaturalculturallandscapes.Hopethefollowingishelpfulforyoutochooseoneorsometotravel.

Nepal – The World’s Hiking Capital

Nepal’s natural landscapes are some of the most amazing and beautiful in the world. Even themost well-traveled will find themselves attracted by the breathtaking views of Nepal. Not only isNepal the hiking capital of the world, it’s also a very cheap country.

Norway – Lights and Laughter

Norway is a hikers paradise. The country is popular with those who want to explore glaciers, or chase the Northern Lights. From August, you’ll catch the end of the midnightsun and, if you’re lucky, youmaywitnessthe start of the dancing light show.

Iceland – Geologically Diverse

Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The country consists mainly of a plateaucharacterized（高原的特征） by sand,  fields, mountains and glaciers. Visitors to Iceland can alsobeabsorbedin Iceland’s favorite pastime:

 relaxing in warm, mineral-rich hot springs that relax

 the bodyand the mind.

Australia – Complex Architecture and Excellent Beaches

Australia has a huge variety of things to see and do. Australia’s national parks and vast

 rangeof landscapes are what make it so extraordinary. From the Mornington Peninsula National

 Parkfacing the open sea to the Great Barrier Reef that’s one of the natural wonders of the world, 

Australia’s sights are never ending. Australia also offers a range of man-made marvels, including 

the Sydney Opera House.

21.Whichplacehasanothername“The World’s Hiking Capital”?

A.Australia

B.Iceland

C.Norway

D.Nepal

22.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyouenjoyinNorway?

A.Walkingeverywhereasahikers .

B.Exploringglaciers.

C.Chasingthe Northern Lights

D.Relaxingyourself inhot springs

23.Whichplacemayanarchitectprobablychooseashistraveldestination?

A.Nepal

B.Iceland

C.Australia

D.Norway

24.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

.

A.Busybusinessmen

B.Englishteachers

C.Travelersfondofadventures

D.Exchangestudents

B

A mom got a shock when she came home from ashopping trip to find her baby daughtercompletelybald."My boyfriend and mother-in-law shaved mybaby!

" Alexandra58 posted onthe US WebsiteBabycentre.

She explained that her boyfriend had brought up theidea of shaving a week earlier, suggesting that itwould give their baby better hair."I feltit bull andrefused," she added.

"Whether it works or not, I'm still upset he chose to do it without myconsent and that his Momwas a participant, since she's already in the doghouse for comingover Christmas Eve andmothering mybaby with kisses when she had the flu."

"My poor baby looks so funny and I'm amazed she sat through it." The mom says it's a "culturalthing" for her boyfriend and his family, who are from Mexico."He apologized and admitted he was wrong for doing so but it was mymother-in-law's ideasince she gave him a new electric

shaver for Christmas and he didn't letme know because heknew I'd get mad and he wanted her 

to have pretty hair and he feels he doesn't have a say inanything else."

Perth-based hair science expert Simone Lee says it's a myth that shaving a baby's head willimprove hair growth."There's no scientific evidence or reason behind that theory," Lee tellsMamamia."Shaving hair will not make the hair grow any thicker or faster. The growth of hairdepends on the follicles（毛囊） beneath the scalp."However, after shaving, a baby's regrowth canlook thicker."When babies are first born, theirhair can be quite irregular," Lee explains."So by shaving the hair, whenthe hair does grow back, it's quite evenmoreregular. To the eye, it wouldappear as though there were more hair, even though thereisn't."

She says “in some cultures, shaving babies is a tradition.We do have people come in with that train of thought:

 'Will you please shave our baby'shead?

' "

25.Which wordcan be best replaced  ＂bald＂ ?

.

A.hairy

B.hairless

C.changed

D.missing

26.WhyisshavingthebabyinSimone Lee’sopinion?

A.Tomakeitsmotherangryandannoyed.

B.Tohelpitgrowthickerandmorehair

C.Tofollowthelocaltradition

D.Toplayajokeonthebaby

27.Whatistheattitudeofthebabymothertotheshaving?

.

A.Neutral

B.Indifferent

C.Critical

D.Disapproval 

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanSimone Lee agreeon?

A.Shaving a baby's headmustimprove hair growth

B.Thehairofbabiesfirstbornis quite disharmonious.

C.theywillgrowmoreandbetterhairaftershaving.

D.thereisno scientific evidencetosupportthebaby’sshaving.

C

China'soraclebonescripts,anancienttypeofChinesecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesorturtleshells,havesuccessfullyenteredtheUNESCO'sMemoryoftheWorldRegister,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation.Sofar,Chinahas11piecesofdocumentaryfilesonthelist,includingthedocumentsoftheNanjingMassacre.

OracleisanancientChinesetextwiththeearliestonkeelandisanearlyformofChinesecharacters,andsometimesisconsideredtobeoneofthestyleofChinesecharactersandalsoChina'soldestexistingamaturetext.Thecharactersinscribed（雕刻）onthebonesandshellshavecontributedgreatlytoChinesecivilization,enablingChineseculturetobepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationandbecometheonlycivilizationtolastuptothepresent.However,inthepast100yearssincebeingdiscovered,onlyabout2,000charactersfromtheoraclebonescriptshavebeendecoded.Thereareatleast3,000moreremainingtobedeciphered（破译）.Accordingtopublishedmaterials,thereareabout150,000piecesofunearthedoraclebonescripts,andabout100,000werepreservedintheChinesemainland,30,000inTaiwanandtheother20,000werescatteredacrosstheworld.

ItisexpectedthatbyenteringtheMemoryoftheWorldRegister,thearchaeologicalstudyoftheancientcharacterscouldbeencouraged."Itisonlyanewbeginning,"saidSongZhenhao,directoroftheOracleBoneScriptsStudyCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,hopingthatthenewachievementcouldinjectavigorintotheancientstudy.

29．WhatcanweinferaboutChina'soraclebonescriptsaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Theoraclebonescriptshavebeeneasilydecoded.

B．Oraclebonescriptsremainmysteriousandcan’tbedecoded.

C．Manyoraclebonescriptsarewaitingtobedecoded.

D．Oraclebonescriptscanbediscoveredallovertheworld.

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injectavigorinto”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．promote.

B．resultin

C．guide

D．conduct

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetext?

A．China'soraclebonescriptshaveenteredtheUNESCO.

B．Chinahas11piecesofdocumentaryfilesinMemoryoftheWorldRegister.

C．China'soraclebonescriptshavemadeagreatcontribu