学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷.docx

学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷.docx

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学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷

2017-2018学年北京市人大附中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（山东省枣庄市三中2017-2018学年高一1月月考）“Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,”saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren（includingfivegirls）.“Ifyouputoneseedinthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds.”

Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstoBuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.

For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy（文化）andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurbanareastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.

Sounkala’scurrentschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycoulduseBuildOn’shelp.

Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10.“Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,”saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor.“Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily.”

BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningadultliteracyclasses.

RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattendeveningclassestocontinuelearning.

21.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Itshistory.B.Itsgoal.

C.Itsapproach.D.Itssourcesoffunding.

22.Accordingtothetext,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool__________.

A.inavillageinadevelopedcountry

B.inanurbanareainadevelopingcountry

C.inaruralareainadevelopingcountry

D.inanearthquake-strickenareainadevelopedcountry

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSamakéandherfamily?

A.Samakéonlyhasdaughters.

B.Samakéiswell-educated.

C.Ramatouisadoctor.

D.Mariamisinthesixthgrade.

24.Thetextmainlytellsusabout__________.

A.people’seducationconditionsinpoorareas

B.awoman’sdreamofgoingtoschool

C.anorganizationthathelpsbuildschoolsforpeopleinpoorareas

D.buildOn’sgreatcontributionstoeducation

B

ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:

“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:

“Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

25.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.

A.cruelly

B.kindly

C.fairly

D.friendly

26.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.

A.coulddoitmuchgood

B.mightdoitmuchharm

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

27.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

28.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

C.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

C

EPPortableHeater

（湖南省长沙一中2017-2018学年高一第二次质检）Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.TheheatoftheEP.

B.ThesafetyoftheEP.

C.TheappearanceoftheEP.

D.ThematerialoftheEP.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.

A.doesn’tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoise

C.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

31.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.

A.continuously

B.separately

C.quickly

D.equally

D

（河北省辛集中学2017-2018学年高一第三次段考）Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedtorideabikeordriveacar?

Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons（视野）.Learningaboutcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveemployedthetimetomastertheskills,youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyisjusttooconvenientandtoopowerful.

Technologicaldevelopmentsallthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort.Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandnewdevelopmenthasallowedustoextendourcapabilities.Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologieseverdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.

Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore,thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscoveredorignored.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputershaveapositiveinfluenceuponpeople’slife,andthegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherhand,thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy（侵犯隐私）,fraud（欺诈）,andcomputer-relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.Sothecomputerislikeadouble-edgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities,butitcanalsocutdeepintofinancialprofits（利益）,personalprivacyandoursocietyingeneral.Thechoiceisyours,andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileenjoyingthemany,manybenefitsofthecomputerage.

32.Whydoesthewriterthinklearningaboutcomputersislikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar?

A.Becausebothneedalotofpractice.

B.Becausebotharesimpleandpractical.

C.Becausebothleadpeopletonewlifeexperiences.

D.Becausebothtakemuchtimetomastertheskills.

33.Accordingtothepassage,computersbringpeoplethefollowingbenefitsexcept______.

A.avoidingmistakes

B.savingmoney

C.developingourabilities

D.openingupopportunities

34.whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofcomputersaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tellpeoplenottomisusecomputers.

B.Havestrictrulesovertheuseofcomputers.

C.Makemoreimprovementinthetechnology.

D.Haveagoodknowledgeofcomputersystems.

35.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.computersplayers

B.computerproducers

C.computerusers

D.computerprogrammers

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中