浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训三doc.docx

浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训三doc.docx

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浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训三doc

浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训（三）

阅读理解提分特训三A【社会文化类】Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandnotebookcomputers,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatchAccordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessorybusiness.Andtoday,theimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeepingareanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctions.Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebraceletthanawatch.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsense,creativetalentofalovesports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadgetintheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.WillthisinterestinwristfashionlastOnlytimewilltell1.WhatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraphA.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.B.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.C.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.2.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to.A.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimaginationB.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopularC.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflashD.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbracelets3.WhatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassageA.JapaneseWatchesStandOutB.WatchesTellMoreThanTimeC.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituationD.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。

文章讲述了虽然现在的青少年们不喜欢用手表,但是手表这一个有悠久历史的发明并没有退出人们的生活舞台。

现在的手表不管从外形,还是从功能上,都发生了很大的变化,它已经不只是一个报时的工具了。

答案及剖析1.C细节理解题。

根据第一段中Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatchAccordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.以及下文实例可知,有些人认为手表已没有多大的用途了。

2.A细节理解题。

根据第四段第一个句子Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.可知,现在手表设计制造将现代设计理念与革命性创新融于一体。

3.B主旨大意题。

由全文可知,现在的手表不管从外形,还是从功能上,都发生了很大的变化,它已经不只是一个用来报时的工具了。

故B项正确。

【疑难词汇解读】1.redeemv.挽回;恢复Sheredeemedherreputationwithapowerfulspeechtothepartyconvention.她由于向党代表大会做了有力的演说而挽回了自己的声誉。

2.gadgetn.小玩意儿;小巧的机械Thisgadgetcanperformmanydifferentfunctions.这种机器具有多种不同的功能。

B【短篇故事类】2017·浙江东阳中学高三下学期考试Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoutethroughtheboot行李箱.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew拧开thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench扳手andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised擦伤,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”“Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,”policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.4.InwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticleA.Bookreview.B.Newsreport.C.Campuslife.D.Continuedstory.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended语篇解读本文讲述了Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最后死里逃生的故事。

答案及剖析4.C文章出处题。

本文主要讲述了Mr.Johnson在乡村僻静之处脱困于汽车后备箱的故事,可知是乡下的生活琐事,故选C项。

5.C句意理解题。

根据文中第五段ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench扳手andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave...”可知Johnson先生发现一个扳手并开始努力打开汽车后备箱的锁。

由画线句子之后“butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.”可知最终他打开了后备箱的锁。

故C项正确。

6.A推理判断题。

根据第三段...firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot和第四段最后一句Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.以及最后一段的第一句,可知Johnson先生想通过按喇叭和用锤子敲击试图寻求帮助,但是没有人来。

沟渠所在的道路上人员车辆稀少,十分僻静,所以A项正确。

C【科普知识类】TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems.Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen.Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld,eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer.Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly.7.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself.B.Itiscontrolledbycomputers.C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective.D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater.8.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraph1refertoA.Lackingwater.B.Lackinglabor.C.Lackingfood.D.Lackingenergy.9.HowdoesthedripirrigationhelpfarmerswithcropsA.Bydrillingholesonthepipes.B.Byregulatingwaterviadrippers.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops.D.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。

文章介绍以色列自流滴水灌溉系统。

这种系统通过电脑计算出每株植物需要的水量,然后再通过滴流器控制水,提高了水的利用率。

答案及剖析7.C推理判断题。

文章第四段讲述了自流滴水灌溉系统使用的重要意义。

这一系统可推广到世界许多国家,使得灌溉更为有效,增加粮食产量。

故选C项。

8.A词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后面的两个句子Theywerejusttryingtosurvive.Theylivedinthedesert,andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops.可知画线部分指的是缺水问题。

9.B细节理解题。

根据第二段前两句以及...thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants...可知,这一灌溉系统就是通过滴流器控制水,故B正确。

【疑难词汇解读】1.perfectv.使完美Hepractisedhardtoperfecthistechnique.他刻苦练习,以使技术娴熟。

2.regulatev.调整;调节Thissystemcanregulatethetemperatureoftheroom.这种系统能调节室内温度。

Heregulatedhiswatchaccordingtotheradio.他听收音机校准了他的表。

3.conservev.节约,节省Thesefactoriescloseattheweekendtoconserveenergy.为了节约能源,这些工厂周末不开工。

【长难句子分析】Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater.这是一个简单句。

Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots为过去分词短语作状语,表示原因;gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofwater为动词-ing形式短语作状语,表示结果。

因为管道是沿着作物一排排铺设的,管道上的洞口恰好在根系上端,所以在灌溉时每一滴珍贵的水都能直接浇到植物上,这样就可以用少量的水获得较大的收入。