多种方法记单词Word格式文档下载.docx
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7.oo
cool凉爽的fool傻子school学校pool池子tool工具
moon月亮noon中午spoon匙,调羹soon很快
goose鹅choose选择
good好的wood木头
book书cook做饭look看took(take的过去式)
8.ou
loud大声的aloud大声地,出声地cloud云proud骄傲的,自豪的
pound磅round圆的around在…周围ground地面sound声音
count数mount山峰
house房子mouse老鼠blouse女士衬衣
out在外,向外shout喊叫
mouth 嘴巴 south南方
soup汤group群,组
cough咳嗽plough犁
9.ua
quality质量
10.ui
fruit水果
guide导游,指南
r音节
1.ar
car小汽车far远的star星星
card卡片hard困难的regard把…看作yard院子
bark狗叫dark黑暗shark鲨鱼mark记号,痕迹
arm手臂farm农场harm危害alarm警报
art艺术smart灵巧的,伶俐的part部分start开始,着手
war战争warm温暖的warn警告ward病房
2.or
or或者for为了,因为nor也不
record记录afford负担得起fork叉子pork猪肉
form形状,式样storm暴风雨
short短的,矮的report报导,报告sport运动sort种类
word单词work工作
her她的per每一Germany德国
3.ir
bird鸟third第三dirt污物shirt衬衣skirt女裙
4.ur
burn燃烧turn轮流,顺序
nurse护士purse钱包
5.air
air空气,航空pair双,对hair头发fair公平的chair椅子repair修理stair楼梯
6.ear
ear耳朵dear亲爱的fear害怕hear听见clear清楚的,清晰的near在…附近appear出现tear眼泪year年
bear熊pear梨子wear穿
early早的earth地球
heard听见(hear的过去式)learn学习search搜查,搜索
heart心
7.eer
deer鹿beer啤酒cheer欢呼
8.eir
their他们的
9.oar
board板子,登机(车、船等)
10.oor
door门floor地板
poor贫穷的,可怜的
11.our
court法院,庭院four四pour倾,倒your你的,你们的
our我们的hour小时sour酸的flour面粉
re音节
1.are
arebe动词的复数形式hare野兔care照料dare敢compare比较prepare准备square正方形,广场,平方
2.ere
here这里sincere真诚的
there那里where在哪里
3.ire
fire火tire使劳累wire电线
4.ore
store商店more更多的bore令人生厌
5.ure
sure一定pure纯净的cure治疗
w,y字母组合
1.aw
law法律lawyer律师draw画saw看见(see的过去式)strawberry草莓
2.ew
few很少的,几乎没有new新的knew知道(know的过去式)
blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(flew的过去式)grew生长(grow的过去式)
threw 扔(throw的过去式)
3.ow
cow奶牛bow弯曲,鞠躬crowd人群how 怎样allow同意now现在down向下brown棕色的town城镇
shower淋浴flower花tower塔power力量
window窗户 low 低的,矮的 slow慢的 snow 雪 show展示blow吹know知道row排grow种植,生长throw扔,投掷
4.ay
play玩say说stay呆,停留day天,日子lay(lie的过去式)may可以pay支付way道路away离开
5.ey
key钥匙 monkey 猴子
obey遵守 they 他们
6.. oy
boy男孩toy玩具joy快乐enjoy享受,喜欢
7.uy
buy买guy小伙子
辅音字母的发音
b不发音的情况
climb攀登comb梳子
c(e,i,y)
center中心city城市cycle循环,周期,骑自行车
c(a,o,u)
camera照相机cough咳嗽cut切,割,砍
g(a,o,u)
gate大门goal目标,球门guess猜
g(e,i,y)
gene基因giraffe长颈鹿gym体操
h不发音
hour小时honor荣誉honest诚实的
j的发音
jet喷气式飞机jacket夹克jeep吉普、
l的发音
live居住bottle瓶子
q的发音
quarter四分之一,一刻钟square广场quite很,十分quiet安静的
x的发音
fox狐狸box盒子expensive贵的
y的发音
yes是的yellow黄色的young年轻的
sky天空by被,由,通过
辅音字母组合的发音
ch的发音
chair椅子change改变cheap便宜的such如此的
chemistry化学ache疼痛Christmas圣诞节
ck 的发音
clock 钟
ci的发音
special 特殊的 ancient 古老的
dge的发音
bridge桥fridge冰箱edge边缘judge裁判,判断
trdr的发音
tree树
draw画dream梦drink喝drop落下dry干燥的
gh的发音
right正确的,右边high高的light灯flight飞might可能(may 的过去式)
cough咳嗽laugh大笑enough足够的
gue在词尾的发音
dialogue对话league联盟,社团
ph的发音
phone电话photo照片physics物理学
kn的发音
knock敲击knife刀know知道
th的发音
think想,认为
sh的发音
sheep绵羊shine发光,照耀shut关闭shy害羞
sion的发音
television电视discussion讨论
tion的发音、
education教育condition条件,状况
ture的发音
picture图片,照片future未来
wh的发音
why为什么who谁when什么时候where什么地方,哪里
构词法记单词
构词法分为合成法和派生法
合成法:
有两个或以上的单词组合而成的一个新单词
A
afternoon下午airline航线,航空公司airport机场airplane飞机alone单独的already已经another另一个,有一个,再一个anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事anywhere任何地方
B
backache背疼baseball棒球basketball篮球bathroom浴室bedroom卧室birthday生日blackboard黑板bookmark书签bookstore书店breakfast早餐businessman商人businesswoman女商人chairman主席chairwoman女主席chopsticks筷子classmate同班同学countryside农村
D
daylight日光,白昼daytime白天doorbell门铃download下载downstairs楼下dustbin垃圾箱
E
earthworm蚯蚓earthquake地震easygoing随和的email电子邮件Englishman英国(男)人everybody每个人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处
F
firefighter消防队员fireplace壁炉fisherman渔夫football足球forever永远Frenchman法国人
G
gentleman绅士get-together聚会grandchild孙子或孙女granddaughter孙女grandson孙子grandfather祖父grandmother奶奶 grandparent祖父母
H
halfway半路handbag提包handwriting笔迹,书法headache头痛
headmaster中小学校长herself她自己hometown家乡homework家庭作业hotdog热狗housework家务however然而
I
icecream冰激凌inside在里面instead代替into向里itself它自己
K
keyboard键盘kind-hearted好心的
L
lunchtime午饭时间lifeboat救生艇lifetime一生,终生litterbag垃圾袋laptop笔记本电脑
M
mainland大陆manmade人造的maybe可能是mid-autumn中秋
mid-night午夜moon-cake月饼moonlight月光motherland祖国motorcycle摩托车myself我自己
N
nearby附近necklace项链newspaper报纸nobody没有人northeast东北northwest西北notebook笔记本nothing没有东西
O
oneself自身,亲自onto 到上面 outdoors户外的,野外的ourselves我们自己outside在外面 overcoat大衣
P
pancake薄煎饼 part-time兼职的passport护照pencil-box铅笔盒playground操场playhouse儿童游戏房playmate游戏伙伴policeman警察policewoman女警察postcard明信片postman邮递员pick-pocket扒手
R
railway铁路raincoat雨衣salesman销售员saleswomen女销售员schoolbag书包schoolmate同校同学schoolboy中小学男生seafood海鲜seaside海边sidewalk人行道snowman雪人somebody某人someone某人something某事,某物sometimes有时somewhere某处southeast东南southwest西南spaceship宇宙飞船sunglasses太阳镜sunrise日出sunshine日光sun-bathing日光浴software软件sightseeing观光
T
textbook课本themselves他们自己toothache牙痛toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙刷touch-me-not含羞草take-off起飞
V
volleyball排球
W
washroom厕所watermelon西瓜weekday工作日weekend周末
well-known著名的,众所周知的whatever无论什么whenever无论何时wherever无论哪里whichever无论哪一个workmate同事website网站
Y
yourself你自己yourselves你们自己
派生法
后缀
1.n,an,ian
Africa—AfricanAmerica—AmericanAustralia—AustralianAsia—AsianRussia—Russianmusic—musician
2.ance,ence
appear—appearanceconfer—conferencediffer—difference
entre—entranceperform—performance
3.ant,ent
assist—assistantpreside—presidentserve—servant
4.ary
diction—dictionary
5.eror
clean—cleanerdance—dancerdraw—drawerdrive—drivervisit—visitoract—actor
6.hood
child—childhoodneighbor—neighborhood
7.ion,ation,ition
act—actioncommunicate—communicationcompete—competition
compose—compositioncongratulate—congratulationinvent—invention
8.ist
science—scientistart—artisttour—touristpiano—pianist
9.ment
agree—agreementargue—argumentgovern—government
10.ness
busy—businesshappy—happinessill—illnesssad—sadness
11.ship
friend—friendshiprelation—relationship
12.th
dead—deathheal—healthtrue—truth
13.ure,ature
please—pleasurepress—pressure
14.able
change—changeablecomfort—comfortablecount—countable
15.al
centre—centralfine—finalnation—nationalnature—natural
16.ant,ent
differ—differentexcel—excellentimport—importantplease—pleasant
17.en
gold—goldenwool—woolen
18.ern
east—easternsouth—southernwest—westernnorth—northern
19.ful
beauty—beautifulcare—carefulhelp—helpfulpain—painful
20.ic
class—classicscience—scientifichistory—historic
21.ive
act—activeattract—attractivecreate—creativeexpense—expensive
22.less
care—carelesshome—homelessuse—useless
23.ous
danger—dangerousfame—famousnerve—nervous
24.y
cloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysleep—sleepysnow—snowysun—sunnythirst—thirsty
前缀
1.a
broad—abroadhead—aheadsleep—asleepway—away
2.be
cause—becausebeforebehindbelowbesidebetween
3.dis
disappeardiscoverdiseasedislikedisobey
4.en
encourageenjoy
5.for
forgetforgive
6.inter
internationalinternetinterview
7.kilo
kilogramkilometer
8.micro
Microsoftmicrophonemicrowave
9.mini
minibusmini-skirt
10.re
reciterecyclerelaxrelay
renewrepairresearchretell
returnreview
11.super
supermansupermarketsuperstar
12.tele
telegramtelephonetelevision
13.un
unableunfairunhappy
unimportantunlikeunlucky
unpleasantuntrueunusual
词义归类法记单词
1.heavenlybodies天体
star星星sun太阳planet行星earth地球satellite卫星moon月亮space宇宙,空间7
2.time时间
century世纪year年season季节month月week星期
day天,日hour小时quarter四分之一,一刻钟minute分钟
second秒
3.season季节
spring春summer夏autumn秋fall秋winter冬
4.month月份
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月
5.week星期
Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
6.weather天气
cloud云fog雾wind风rain雨shower阵雨,阵雪storm暴