高中英语B2unit5music导学案.docx
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高中英语B2unit5music导学案
Unit5Music
I.LearningAims
Attheendofthisunit,thestudentscan
（1）Learnaboutallkindsofmusic,
（2）KnowthedevelopmentofthefamousMonkees,
（3）Getfamiliarwithtopicsaboutmusicandbandmaking,
（4）KnowhowtogiveandasksuggestionsinspokenEnglish,
（5）Mastertheusageofattributiveclause,usingprep+which/whom,
（6）Cultivateaninterestoflisteningtoallkindsofmusic.
II.Learningdifficultpoints
Studentsarenotfamiliarwiththetypesofmusic,soitishardtotalkabouttheminWarmingupsection.
III.Learningimportantpoints
（1）Getfamiliarwithallkindsofmusicexistingintheworld,
（2）Mastertheusageofattributiveclause,usingprep+which/whom.
IV.Learningaids
Aradio,acomputer,atextbook,ablackboard
V.Learningmethods
Task-basedlearning,groupwork,communicativelearning
VI.Learningprocedures
Step1.Thetypesofmusic
Rapmusic:
atypeofmusicwithasteadybeatinwhichthewordsofasongarenotsung,butspokenintimetomusic.
Blues:
atypeofslowsadjazzmusicdevelopedamongblacksintheSouthernUS.
Choral:
atraditionalChristmassong
Countrymusic:
popularmusicinthestyleofmusicfromthesouthernandwesternUS.
Orchestra:
alargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentstogether.
Rock’n’roll:
astyleofmusicthatwaspopularinthe1950sandhasastrongloudbeat.
Chorus:
alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether
Classicalmusic:
musicthatpeopleconsidertobeseriousandhasbeenpopularforalongtime.
Step2.Previewofwordsandexpressions
单词
1.___vt&vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物
2.____adj.民间的
3.____vt.假装；假扮
4.____vt&vi系上；缚上；附加；构成
6.____vt.赚；挣得；获得
7.____adj.额外的；外加的
8.____vt&vi表演；履行；执行
9.____vi依赖依靠
10.____n.广播；播放
11.____adj幽默的；诙谐的；
12.____adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
13.____adj吸引人的；有吸引力的
14.____n.现金
短语
1.dream___梦见；梦想2.___behonest说实在地；实话说
3.attach…___认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
4.___cash用现金；有现钱
5.playjokes____戏弄；
6.rely____依赖，依靠；
7.befamiliar____熟悉；与…熟悉起来
8.break____打碎；分裂；解题
Step3.LanguagestudyofWarmingupandReading
1.Guesswhichmusicmatcheswhichpicture.
猜猜那一中音乐搭配哪一幅图。
句中的match为及物动词，意思是“和…相配，和…相称”。
作及物动词时还有“敌得过，比得上”的意思。
它还可以作不及物动词，意思是“相配，适合”。
作名词时意为“比赛，竞赛；火柴”。
①Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthetie.
②Hislatestfilmdoesn’tmatchhispreviousones.
③Thewallpaperandpaintmatchprettywell.
Moreusage:
match…against/with…使…与…较量
I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.
A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches
2.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?
你是否梦想在音乐会上在成千上万人面前表演，每一个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的演出？
dreamof想到；梦见；希望；渴望
①Idon’toftendreamofmyhomevillage,onlyalittlenowandalittlethen.
②Susanoftendreamedofbecominganurse.
Moreusage:
dreamabout=dreamof渴望，梦想，梦到
haveadream=dreamadream做一个梦
realizeone’sdream实现梦想
Practice:
Ineverdreamedof_________suchagoodschoolinthistown.
A.havingB.thereisC.therebeingD.tohave
3.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？
你有没有伴随着卡拉OK唱歌并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样出名的歌唱家？
pretendv.假装，装扮
①Shepretendtobebusy.
②Theboypretendthathewasill.
③Hepretendtobereadingwhenhismothercamein.
Practice:
Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.noseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen.
4.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
说是在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
（1）tobehonest老实说，常作插入语
Tobehonest,Idon’tagreewithyouridea.
Moreusage:
behonestin（doing）sth,在（干）…方面诚实
behonestwithsb.对…说实话。
同…规规矩矩来往
Practice:
_____，thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobit-selfisquiteinteresting.
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary
C.InparticularD.Tobehonest
（2）attach
1）vt&vi.系上，缚上，附加，连接
①Pleaseattachyourphotographtothisform.
②Lilyattachedlabelstoallherluggage.
2）vt.使附属，使隶属通常用于被动语态。
Thishospitalisattachedtothatuniversity
3）vt.重视,使依恋，使喜欢
TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoqualityeducation.
Iamveryattachedtothatoldpicture.
Moreusage:
beattachedto连在…上；附属于；喜爱，依恋
attach（importance/significance/value）to认为…有（重要性、意义、价值）
Practice:
Toourdelight,shequickly________herselftothesituation.
A.adoptedB.adaptedC.attachedD.appealed
5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
form
（1）vt&vi（使）组成；形式；构成
①Aplanformedinmymind.
②Pleaseusethesewordstoformasentenceasquicklyasyoucan.
（2）vt.养成；培养
Formingagoodhabitisimportantforeveryone.
（3）n.表格；形状，外形；种类；体制；健康状态
①Ifyouwanttoapplyforajobinourfactory,youhavetofilloutaform.
②Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.
Moreusage:
intheformof以…的形式
fillin/outaform填表格
Practice:
He_____thehabitof________earlywhenhewasveryyoung.
6.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
（1）passer-by是一个合成名词。
合成名词的复数形式遵循以下规则：
1）由几部分组成，但有一个中心词（指人的词），将中心词变为复数。
mother-in-law（岳母）→mothers-in-law
looker-on（旁观者）→lookers-on
2）各部分均为表示人的中心词，各个部分都要变
awomanteacher（一个女教师）→womenteachers
amandoctor（一个男医生）→mendoctors
3）组成部分没有中心词，在最后一个组成词上加s。
grown-up（成年人）→grown-ups
go-between（媒人）→go-betweens
4）以可数名词结尾，直接把词尾变为复数形式。
film-goer（爱看电影的人）→Film-goers
tooth-brush（牙刷）→tooth-brushes
Practice:
①Allthe______mustbecautiousofthedangerouswall.
A.passer-byB.passer-bysC.passers-byD.passers-bys
（2）earn
1）vt.赚，挣得
Allherchildrenearnalotofmoney,soshelivesacomfortablelife.,
2）vt.获得，赢得，博得
Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespectofpeopleinthecommunity.
Moreusage:
earningsn.薪水，工资，收入
earn/makeone’sliving谋生
Practice:
Tomusedto________deliveringmilk.汤姆曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
7.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队
（1）playjokeson戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑。
也可说playajokeon.
①Don’tplayajokeonyourteacher.
②MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.
Practice:
①Jacklikestomakepeople________andplayjokes_______hisfriends.
A.laugh;onB.tolaugh;on
C.laugh;withD.tolaugh;with
（2）本句中含有bebasedon/upon短语，意思是“以…为基础，根据…”。
base…on/upon…把…建立在…基础之上。
Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.
Practice:
②Theauthorgaveadetaileddescription______onhispersonalobservationofnature.
A.basedB.tobaseC.tobebasedD.basing
8.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.
因为这些男演员中有一些人唱得不够好，因此他们不得不依赖于其他的音乐家来帮助他们。
relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖；依靠
①Wecann’trelyonherforhelp.
②Don'trelyonmeseeingyouoffice.
Moreusage:
relyon/uponsth/doingsth依赖；靠的是
relyon/uponsbdoingsth.指望某人做某事
relyon/uponsbtodosth相信某人会做某事
relyon/uponit+that…相信，确信
reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的
Practice:
AsiaisimportanttoAmericabecauseAmerica’sprosperity_______tradewithAsia’sgrowingeconomics.
A.dependsonB.takesoff
C.setsupD.breaksout
9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们如此受欢迎以至于为了与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷组成了倶乐部。
be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与…熟悉起来
Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
befamiliarto为…所熟悉、熟知
Practice:
Mostmid-agedpeoplearefamiliar_______thesefolksongs.
A.forB.toC.withD.about
10.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
句中的writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词songs，相当于定语从句
ThepartyheldbytheSmithsisverysuccessful.
Practice:
--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
--Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
11.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但所幸在80年代中期又重新组建起来。
breakup打碎；分裂
①Theplanebrokeuponthemountain.
飞机撞到山上后就碎了。
②Themeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.
会议持续到半夜才结束。
Moreusage:
breakdown身体垮掉；出故障；（计划、。
谈判）失败
breakout（火灾、战争等）突然爆发
breakoff断绝，折断；突然停止；中断
breakinto强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）
breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱；背叛
breakin打断；强行闯入
Practice:
（2009，四川）
--HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedown
C.gotdownD.putdown
12.confidentadj.自信的；确信的
①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.
②Theyareconfidentofsuccess.
Moreusage:
confidencen.自信心，自信
beconfidentof对…有信心
beinsb’sconfidence被某人信任，参与某人的机密
haveconfidencein对…有信心
Practice:
Heis________thathewillpasstheexamination
A.doubtB.wonderC.confidentDdouble
13.NotlongaftherFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪及其乐队成名后不久，他们就到英国做了简短的巡回演出。
brief
（1）adj.简短的；简要的
①Themanagergaveabrieftalkatthemeeting.
经理在会上做了一个简短的讲话。
②Pleasebebrief,forthereislittletimeleft.
请简洁地说，因为剩下的时间不多了。
（2）n.摘要，大纲
PleasewritethebriefofGonewiththeWind.
请写出《飘》的摘要。
Moreusage:
brieflyadv.简要地，短暂地
brieflyspeaking简洁地说
inbrief简言之
tobebrief简单地说，一句话
Practice:
Hearoseandmadea________speech
A.brightB.briefC.brilliantD.broad
14.Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.歌迷们等几个小时以买到他们音乐会的门票，这
升级会员 