全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 5 说理议论doc.docx

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 5 说理议论doc.docx

《全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 5 说理议论doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 5 说理议论doc.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习5说理议论doc

（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习5说理议论

A

（2017·四川宜宾二次诊断）

Famouspeoplehavealotofinfluencesonculturaltrends，likeitornot.WhenOprahgoesona21-dayvegandiet，itmakesheadlines.WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCartneydress，salesgowayup.However，onetrendthatseemsharmless—butisactuallyharmful—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals.

Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters.Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint，tohugbabybearsortoswimwithdolphins.However，beingfrequentlyexposedhasshownthatmanyofthesebusinesspeoplearebreeders（饲养动物者），dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingstars’goodwillfortheirownends.

InsomeAsiancountries，elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble，butthevastmajorityarenot，andtrainingmethodsarebarbaric.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，thechainsgobackon.

Fanstellthestars：

Stayawayfromwildanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful.Ofcourse，youdon’thavetobefamoustomakeadifference.Whetherrighthereathomeoratanexoticlocaleabroad，everyoneofusmustfightthedesiretotakeaphotowithanelephantorhugababytiger.

语篇解读　本文为议论文。

为了表达对动物的热爱，一些名人常与动物一起拍照。

这种现象已经成为一种文化潮流，但作者认为在大部分情况下，这种方式有百害而无一利。

1．WhyareOprahandAmalClooneymentionedinParagraph1?

A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B．Topromotetheculturalinfluenceonstars.

C．Toremindpeoplehowimportantthetrendis.

D．Toshowfamouspeople’spressurefromwildanimals.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

第一段的最后一句作者点出本文的主题，由此可见作者首先提及Oprah及AmalClooney旨在引出主题，故答案为A项。

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thebusinesspeopleofferchancestostarstogetclosetoanimals.

B．Famousstarsusephotoswithrareanimalstomakeadifference.

C．Businessmentakeadvantageofstars’goodwilltoearnmoney.

D．Thekindandrichpeopleareeasilyattractedtovisitwildanimals.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“...manyofthesebusinesspeoplearebreeders，dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingstars’goodwillfortheirownends.”可知答案为C项（商人利用明星们的善意来赚钱）。

其他三项在文中均未被提及，故全部排除。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barbaric”inParagraph3mean?

A．Effective.B．Cruel.

C．Scientific.D．Kind.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“...butthevastmajorityarenot...”和其后一句“AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，thechainsgobackon.”可推知：

训练动物的方法是残忍的（cruel），故答案为B项。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thenumberofelephantsandtigersisincreasing.

B．Keepingawayfromanimalpicturescanprotectthem.

C．Peoplewillbeencouragedtotakephotoswithanimals.

D．Thefamousmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonculturaltrends.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句可推知本题答案为D项（名人对文化潮流可能会造成负面影响）。

B

（2017·江西九江十校联考）

Asgraduationdrawsnear，thosewhohaven’tlandedajobyetmaybedesperatetofindone.Perhapssomeofthejobofferstheyhavereceivedarebelowtheirskillandexperiencelevels.Isitbettertotaketheseoffers，orrejectthemandremainunemployed?

Recently，DavidPedulla，aUniversityofTexassociologist，conductedastudyabouthowtakingajobbelowyourskilllevelcouldaffectyourfutureemployment.

Inthestudy，Pedulladevelopedresumesforimaginaryjobapplicants.Thejobseekershecreatedhadafewthingsincommon.Theyhadacollegedegree，workednearlytwoyearsattheirfirstjob，andabout4.5yearsattheirsecondjob.Whatdifferedwastheirthirdjobinthemostrecentyear.Theyeitherhadafull-timejobthatmatchedtheirskills，apart-timejobbelowtheirskilllevels，orwereunemployed.

ThenPedullasubmitted2,420resumesbasedonhisimaginaryjobseekers，alongwithcoverletters，toonlineadsfor1,210realjobs.Eachapplicanthadarealphonenumberthatemployerscouldcontactiftheywereinterestedintalkingwiththeapplicantfurther.

Thecallbackratesvariedwidelybasedonhowtheimaginaryjobseekershadspenttheirlastyear.Theapplicantswhohadfull-timejobsthepreviousyearwerecalledback10.4percentofthetime.Thosewhosemostrecentyearofemploymentwasinajobbelowtheirskilllevelswereonlycalledbackabout5percent.Maleapplicantsunemployedforayearwerecalledback4.2percentofthetime，whilethefigureis7.5percentforunemployedfemales.

However，Pedullacautionedthattheexperimentonlymeasuredtheinitialinterestofemployersinhisfictionaljobcandidates，notwhethertheemployerswouldhirethemorwhattheywouldbepaidbasedontheirmostrecentjobexperiences.

语篇解读　工作与自身水平相称有多重要？

你对于自己的第一份工作有何打算？

仓促上岗使不得，每份工作都会影响你未来发展的轨迹。

5．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphis.

A．toleadinthetopic

B．topresentanargument

C．toshockthereaders

D．todescribethepresentsituationinjobseeking

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国一位社会学家做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，可能会影响未来就业前途”的调查。

根据第一段的内容可知其目的主要是引出话题。

6．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutPedulla’sexperiment?

A．Theapplicantshadsomethingsincommonattheirfirsttwojobs.

B．Theapplicants’resumesandphonenumbersarecreatedbyPedulla.

C．Theapplicants’mostrecentjobexperiencesaffectedthecallbackrates.

D．Unemployedfemaleapplicantsgotahighercallbackratethanmales.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“Eachapplicanthadarealphonenumberthatemployerscouldcontact...”可知B项不符合原文；根据第三段的第二、三两句可排除A；根据倒数第二段的第一句可排除C；根据倒数第二段的最后一句可排除D。

7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theapplicantswithahighcallbackratewouldsurelybehired.

B．Theapplicants’mostrecentjobexperienceswoulddecidetheirsalaries.

C．Therearesomelimitsaboutwhatlessonscanbetakenfromthestudy.

D．Itisbettertotakeajobofferbelowone’sskilllevelthantorejectit.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However”“cautioned”“onlymeasured”等词语可推断出从这个研究中学到的东西有局限性。

8．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?

A．Career.B．Science.

C．Culture.D．Education.

答案　A

解析　文章出处题。

文章主要介绍了美国得克萨斯大学的一位社会学家做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，会如何影响未来就业前途”的调查。

故最有可能在职场版面见到这篇文章。

C

（2017·第二次全国大联考）

Therearemanyusefulthingswecandoeachdaytofeelbetter.Itmaytakesomeeffortsandtimetomakeahabitofdrinking8glassesofwaterdailyorthinkingmorepositively，butitiswellworthit.Whatthingsdoyoudoeverydaytofeelbetter?

Probablythehealthiestthingyoucandotofeelbettereachdayistoexerciseearlyinthemorning.Youdon’thavetorunthewholemorningorspendafewhoursinthegym.Evendoingsomeeasyexerciselikewalking，sit-upsorjumpingtheropewillhelpyoufeelbetterinnotime!

Again，duetoourbusyschedules，wedon’tgetenoughsleepeachnight.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，avoidwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetrightbeforebed.Also，trytomakehealthybedtimesnackchoicesanddon’tdrinkteaorcoffeetoolateintheday.

Ifyoudrink3glassesofwater,4glassesofcoffeeorteaandaglassofsodaeachdayandthinkthatyoudrinkenoughwater，thinkagain.Yourbodyneedswater（notcoffeeorsoda！

）tofunctionproperly.Aimingtodrink7－8glassesofwatereachdaycanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Beingpositiveisthekeytoalongerlife.Positivethoughtscanhelpimproveyouroverallhealth.Lifeisfullofstressfulsituationsandit’shardtostaycheerfulwheneverythinggoeswrong，butyourpositiveattitudecanhelpyousolveanyproblemandfightanystressfasterandeasier.Yourpositiveattitudeisespeciallygoodforyourhearthealth.Smile，staypositiveandlivealongerlife!

语篇解读　本文介绍了为获得身心健康和长寿，人们应该做的事情和应该有的处世态度。

9．Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcanbenefitusmostinorderthatwefeelbetter?

A．Sleepingenough.

B．Drinkingenoughwater.

C．Thinkingmorepositively.

D．Takingmorningexercises.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知。

10．WhichofthefollowingagreeswithwhatissaidinParagraph3?

A．Drinkingteaorcoffeemakesussleepless.

B．Drinkingteabeforebedmakesithardertofallasleep.

C．WatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetleadstolesssleep.

D．Ourbusyschedulescausemoredifficultyinfallingasleep.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句“Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，avoidwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetrightbeforebed.Also，trytomakehealthybedtimesnackchoicesanddon’tdrinkteaorcoffeetoolateintheday.”可知选B。

11．Whyiswaternecessarytoourbody?

A．Becauseitcanmakeusfeelbetter.

B．Becauseitcanhaveourbodyworksmoothly.

C．Becauseitcandomoregoodtoourbodythancoffee.

D．Becauseitcanhelpavoidfeelingthirsty.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“Yourbodyneedswater（notcoffeeorsoda！

）tofunctionproperly.”可知选B。

12．Whatdoweneedmostwheneverythinggoeswrong?

A．Thinkingpositively.

B．Thinkingoutwiseways.

C．Havingarightattitude.

D．Stayingcheerful.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“it’shardtostaycheerfulwheneverythinggoeswrong，butyourpositiveattitudecanhelpyousolveanyproblemandfightanystressfasterandeasier”可知选A。

D

（2017·山东淄博二模）

EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS，theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.

InChina，thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstrikingbeauty，asuccessfulcareer，andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldlongfor.Yes，shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.

There’salwaysgoingtobe