人教版学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英语A卷 word版含答案及解析.docx

人教版学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英语A卷 word版含答案及解析.docx

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人教版学年上学期高三期中备考金卷英语A卷word版含答案及解析

2020-2021学年上学期高三期中备考金卷

英语（A）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?

A.Tofindheruniform.B.Totalktoherboss.C.Togetheraccesscode.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Lookingforacustomer.B.Movinghiscar.C.Waitingforhiswife.

3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?

A.Onherphone.B.Fromhercar.C.Frominsidetherestaurant.

4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?

A.Hiscollegeprofessor.B.Hishighschoolteacher.C.Hisclassmate.

5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?

A.Anapptobuyalaptop.

B.Awaytostorehispasswords.

C.Anewusernametouseonline.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?

A.Tothetheater.B.Tothegym.C.TotheStarbucks.

7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Fillupthetank.B.Turnofftheinsidelight.C.Takeoutherpurse.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?

A.Aplacetostay.

B.Moneytorentanapartment.

C.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?

A.Nobodywashurt.

B.Thewoman’sapartmentwasaffected.

C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataclothingshop.B.Atatailor’sshop.C.Atabusinessmeeting.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?

A.Style.B.Price.C.Quality.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?

A.Itisquitenice.B.Itisinformal.C.Itistooserious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?

A.Giveupdessert.B.Haveastrictdiet.C.Domoredailyexercise.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?

A.Thereisnonutritioninit.

B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.

C.Itwon’tmakepeoplegainweight.

15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?

A.Heatechocolate.B.Hetookvitamins.C.HedrankDietCoke.

16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Heisstillveryfat.

B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.

C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。

17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?

A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.

B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.

C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.

18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?

A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.

B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.

C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.

19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?

A.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.

B.Spreadingincorrectinformation.

C.Thedamagestopeople’scomputers.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.

NicoleDespres

Studentsservicesmanager,40（American）

WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji（ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage）.AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.

JohnMcCracken

Companygeneralmanager,27（American）

Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic（盖尔族的）name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“legendaryhero”

PaulaMurakami

Collegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53（American）

Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.

JeffRuiz

Recordingengineer,42（Mexican）

Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?

A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.

B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.

C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.

D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.

22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.

B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.

C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.

D.LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.

23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?

B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?

C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?

D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?

B

Ionlygotmyfirstsmartphonerecently.Beforethat,Ihadnoproblemswithusingolderphones—theonesthatcancallandsendmessages,buthardlybrowseInternet.Butin2016Imadethechange.Whilesuchamini-computermadelifeeasier,Icouldverywellseewhysomepeopleoptoutofusingthem.

Theyaredistracting—Thisisbyfarthebiggestdealwithsmartphones,inmyopinion.Justgooutsideandyouwillseeit.Manyarelookingattheirphones,notpayingattentiontotheenvironmentandinteractionswithothers.Indeed,thenewphonesrequireattentionfrequently,andpeoplearetheretogiveit.

Privacyconcerns—Becausesmartphoneshavehigh-endtechnologytheycanbecalledsmallcomputers.Theyhaveoperatingsystemsalmostlikeyournotebook.Whilethismakesthemmostusefulinreallife,italsoputsthemataprivacybreachrisk.Itispossibleforsomeonetoputavirusonthesmartphone—theresultcanbeterriblesuchassendingthestolendatatoahacker.Anotherthingisthelocationtracking—thephonesdefinitelymakeyourwhereaboutsknownevenwhenyouwouldn’tlike.Thereisnotmuchyoucandobuttostopusingthesmartphone,whichsadlyisn’tanoptionformanyanymore.

Shortbatterylife—TheneedtochargethedeviceallthetimeispresentwithanysmartphoneI’mawareof.Thisisthedownsideofthesmallsizeandfine,computer-liketechnologyinsidethem.Insuchasmallpackage,theproducerscannotinstallabiggerbatterythatwouldprovideenergyforlonghours.Atthesametime,theperformancerequirementsarebiggerandbigger.Thiscreatesadilemmanoteasilysolved:

tohavehighperformanceorlongbatterylife.Chooseone,botharenotachievableatthesametime.

Asyousee,therearesomestrongnegativesaboutowningasmartphone.However,frommypersonalexperience,thereareafewgoodsidestoo.Lessexpensivemessagesandcallsanddigitalmapsaresomeofthebenefitsthatmademechangetheoldcellphoneforasmartversion.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“optoutof”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.stopB.likeC.suggestD.consider

25.Oneofthefactorsthatpeopleworryaboutsmartphonesisthat_________.

A.theminicomputermakeslifeeasier

B.theyaremuchcheaperandfunctionbetter

C.personalinformationmightbegivenaway

D.weknowaboutourwhereaboutswhenweusethem

26.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_________.

A.it’sbettertousecomputer-likesmartphones

B.thetechnologyinsmartphonesisuptodate

C.operatingsmartphonesconsumeslotsofpower

D.biggerbatteriesaremorebeneficialfortheusers

27.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thedownsidesofsmartphones.B.Advantagesofsmartphones.

C.Choiceofsmartphoneversions.D.

Thebatteryproblemofsmartphones.

C

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Evenex-presidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefaren