高中英语 素能提升演练十三 北师大版必修5.docx

高中英语 素能提升演练十三 北师大版必修5.docx

《高中英语 素能提升演练十三 北师大版必修5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 素能提升演练十三 北师大版必修5.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语素能提升演练十三北师大版必修5

素能提升演练（十三）

必修5Unit13

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Ithasbeen_________（证实，确定）thatteachers’salarywillbecloselyconnectedwiththeirperformance.

2.Hewas_________（指控）ofpurposelycreatingdifficulties.

3.Idecidedto_________（专注，集中）allmyeffortsonthepresenttask.

4.Hisjokesprovidedsomecomic_________（宽慰，轻松）inwhatwasreallyadullspeech.

5.Nobodybelieveshis_________（预言）aboutearthquakeanymore.

6.Theteacherwas_________（满意的）withtheachievementthechildrenhadgot.

7.Manywivesalwaysdependontheirhusbands’_________（判断力）.

8.The_________（描述）aboutthemonsterlivinginthemountainmadepeoplebelievetheexistenceofsavages.

9.Whenyougrowup,youshouldlearntobe_________（独立的）andsupportyourself.

10.The_________（联系）betweenthetwomakesusthinkofthecauseandeffectofthem.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.［2012遵义模拟］Itwasinthestonehouse______wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers______theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.

A.which;thatB.that;where

C.which;whereD.that;which

2.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimes______failingexams?

A.comeupB.putup

C.endupD.keepup

3.Whenyouarestudying,don’ttrytoremembereverything.______whatisreallyimportant.

A.DependonB.Concentrateon

C.PayattentionD.Relyon

4.［2012兰州模拟］—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．

—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．

A．coulddoB．couldhavedone

C．shoulddoD．musthavedone

5.AnearlieronlinesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongping______aNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.reservesB.preserves

C.respectsD.deserves

6.Thebusexplosionlastweekwassaidtobe______toacertainterroristorganization.

A.connectedB.combined

C.relatedD.linked

7.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.blamedB.accusedC.scoldedD.charged

8.Themotherwasgreatly______atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice.

A.relievedB.relaxed

C.satisfiedD.enthusiastic

9.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.GlareatB.Glanceat

C.StareatD.Watch

10.—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?

—Yes,thenewevidence______thefirstwitness’story.

A.confirmedB.claimed

C.declaredD.observed

11.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.onaccountofB.intermsof

C.inspiteofD.bymeansof

12.［2012桂林模拟］Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas______theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea.

A.goneforB.reactedto

C.appealedtoD.madefor

13.Thereisnodoubt______theDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.

A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

14.ThepresidentarrivedinPyongyangonAugust4,______thestartoftheshortvisittoKorea.

A.markedB.havingmarked

C.markingD.tomark

15.［2012芜湖模拟］Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotesB.spends

C.offersD.provides

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（A）

ChelseaClinton,the31-year-olddaughterofformerPresidentBillClintonandSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton,issteppingintoherownspotlight.

AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,NBChashiredClintontobecomeafull-timespecialcorrespondent（记者）forNBCNews.Herfeaturestorieswillreportedlybeusedinthe“MakingaDifference”series,whichrunson“NBCNightlyNews”.Thesectionsattractpeoplewhovolunteertoimprovethelivesofothersintheircommunities.

WhenBillClintonwonthepresidencyin1992,thefirstladyaskedthepresstokeepChelseaoutofthepubliceyes.Asayoungadult,Chelseacontinuedtoavoidmediaattentioninordertoattendcollegeandquietlyenterthebusinessworld.Oncehermotherdecidedtorunforthepresidencyin2007,however,Chelseamadehundredsofpublicappearances,mostlyoncollegecampuses,tosupportthecampaign.Morerecently,shehasworkedforNewYorkUniversityandpromotedherfather’slatestbook.Sheiscurrentlypursuingadoctor’sdegreeatOxford.

ClintonistheseconddaughterofapresidenthiredbyNBCNews;JennaBushHager,daughterofformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,worksasacorrespondentforNBC’s“Today”show.

1.ChelseaClintoncontinuedtostayoutofmediaattentionto________.

A.improvethelivesofothers

B.helpherfatherintheelection

C.studyandgotothebusinesscircle

D.supporthermotherforthepresidency

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”meaninParagraph2?

A.isshownB.flows

C.ismanagedD.spreads

3.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?

a.ChelseahelpedtosellBillClinton’slatestbook.

b.Chelseapursuesherdoctor’sdegree.

c.Chelseasupportedhermother’scareer.

d.Chelseawasoutofthepublicattention.

A.d,a,c,bB.c,d,b,a

C.c,b,d,aD.d,c,a,b

4.Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat________.

A.ChelseaClintonistheseconddaughterofBillClinton

B.ChelseaClintonisinfavourofherparents’careers

C.ChelseaClintonalwaysfollowshermother’sadvice

D.JennaBushHagerisacorrespondentfor“NBCNightlyNews”

（B）

［2012广州模拟］

AblackandwhitekittenwithabrokenbacklayonanimaldoctorBetsyKennon’sexaminationtable.Aregularcustomerhadrushedhimtoherofficeafterhispetdogbroughtthecathomeinhismouth.Thedog’sownerwashorrified,believingthathispethadcausedthecat’sinjuries.ButKennonfoundnoteethmarksorbitewounds,whichshowedthatthedoghadprobablysaved,notharmed,thekitten.

InKennon’sopinion,however,thecatwasahopelesscase.Manydoctorswouldhaveputdownsuchabadlyhurtanimal.Butshecouldn’tbesocruel.Thekitten’sbrighteyesandsadfacehadwonherover.Therewasnowayoffindinghisowner,soKennon,asinglewomanaged56,decidedtokeephim.

Shegavehimaroundofshotsandfedhimfoodmixedwithmedicines.Hecouldn’tmovehisbacklegsbutsoonstartedpullinghimselfforwardwithhisfrontlegs.ThedoctornamedhimScooterandcontactedacompanythatmakescartsfordisabledanimals.Scootertooktohisnewwheelslikeanatural.Innotimehewasabletomovefreely,ifsomewhatawkwardly,aroundKennon’soffice,homeandevenherbackyard.ThesightofthedeterminedScooterwasupliftingandamusinginequalmeasureandKennonhadtosmileeachtimethecatenteredtheroom.

Kennonwasconvincedthatherkittencouldsharehishighspiritswithothers.SoshetookScootertothelocalhospitaltoseeifhecouldhelpthepatients.Hisfirstpatientwasanelderlywomanwho’dhadastrokeandhadn’tspokentoanyonefortwodays.ScooterjumpedoutofKennon’sarmsandontothebed,rolledovertothepatient,andlaygentlynearhercheek,purringsoftly.ThewomanlookedatScooter.“Kitty,”shemurmuredasshebegantotalktohim.Amazed,Kennonturnedtothedoctor—andsawthatshewasintears.Thecathadengineeredasmallmiracle.

TodayScooterspendsabouttenhoursamonthworkingwithpatientswhoarerecoveringfromstrokesandinjuries.Againandagain,Kennonwatchesashercatprovideshopeandcomfort.Asonepatientwho’dlostherleginacaraccidentsaid,“Ifhecandoit,socanI.”

5.FromParagraph1,weknowthat_______.

A.thedog’sownerwasastrangertoKennon

B.thecathadseveralbitemarksonitsbody

C.thedogwasextremelycrueltothecat

D.whoactuallyinjuredthecatwasunknown

6.Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

A.hurtB.killedC.refusedD.replaced

7.WhydidKennondecidetokeepthecat?

A.Shewantedacompanion.

B.Thecat’sownerabandonedhim.

C.Shelikedthecat.

D.Thecatwashopeless.

8.HowdidKennonhelpthecatmovearound?

A.Bycuringhisbrokenback.

B.Bygettinghimaspecialcart.

C.Byfeedinghimmedicines.

D.Byexercisinghiminherbackyard.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonthatthecatworksmiracle?

A.Heisabletoinspireothers.

B.Patientsfeelsympathyforhim.

C.Peopleareamusedbyhisappearance.

D.Hehastheabilitytocuretheill.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.confirmed2.accused3.concentrate4.relief5.prediction

6.satisfied7.judgments8.description9.independent10.association

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。

考查强调句式和定语从句。

句意：

正是在当地村民建的那座石房子里，这个男孩上完了小学。

此句为强调句，强调地点状语inthestonehouse;其中，第一空填which，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空是引导强调句的引导词，用that。

2.【解析】选C。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

例如：

你有没有想过为什么你班里一些最聪明的学生，你认为他们应得到好的成绩，结果有时会考试不及格？

endupdoingsth.结果为……，以……结束；comeup发生，出现；putup举起，建造，留宿，张贴；keepup持续不停。

3.【解析】选B。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

学习的时候，不要试图记住所有的东西。

集中注意力于真正重要的东西。

depend/relyon依靠，信赖；concentrateon集中于；payattention集中注意力，其后接宾语时，需加to。

4.【解析】选B。

考查情态动词。

句意：

——昨天晚上，如果没有你的帮助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。

——非常高兴对你有所帮助。

由语境可知，这儿是对过去的虚拟，故用couldhavedone,其他选项无此用法。

【变式备选】

He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegainedB.canhavegained

C.couldhavegainedD.mustgain

【解析】选C。

考查情态动词用法。

句意：

他本来可以得满分，但是他是如此粗心，结果犯了一个拼写错误。

musthavedone一定做过；canhavedone可能做过；couldhavedone本来能够做却未做。

5.【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

句意：

早期的一个网上调查表明大部分中国人认为袁隆平应该因为他对抗击世界饥饿所作的贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖。

reserve储备，保留，预约；preserve保护，保存；respect尊敬；deserve应得，值得。

6.【解析】选C。

考查动词辨析。

句意：

上周的公共汽车爆炸案据说与某一个恐怖组织有关。

beconnectedwith与……有关/联系；becombinedwith与……结合；berelatedto与……有关联；belinkedwith与……有联系。

注意介