北师大版高中英语必修2 Unit 4《Cyberspace》素能提升演练.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修2Unit4《Cyberspace》素能提升演练
素能提升演练(四)
必修2Unit4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hemadea______(定期的)visittohisparents,thoughhewasverybusy.
2.Shetooka________(喜欢)tothehouseassoonasshesawit.
3.Inmyopinion,Mrs.Whiteis_______(可能的)tomissthefirstbus.
4.The_______(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.
5.Itwouldn’tdohimany______(损害)toworkabitharder.
6.Totellthetruth,manyofyour_________(建议)youofferedtomeareofgreatvalue.
7.Shewasalways________(乐观的),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.
8.Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_______(使定居)theminanotherplace.
9.Shewasdeeply________(影响)bythenewsofherfather’sdeath.
10.Thehouselooksveryold,butin_______(事实上)it’squitenew.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很明显,一个人是不能举起大象的。
__________________amanisn’tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.
2.这名妇女说他们很关心此次事件,而且感到十分愤怒。
Thiswomansaystheyare___________________________________________.
3.以美国为例,总统不能接受超过75美元的礼物。
InAmerica,forexample,thepresidentcan’treceiveagiftworth_______________.
4.要不要这份礼物由你决定。
________________________weacceptthepresentornot.
5.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。
We_______________thatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.[2018舟山模拟]Thenewsofhismother’sdeath_____himsomuchthathespentthewholeday_______inhisroomwithoutdrinkingandeating.
A.affected;lockedB.effected;locking
C.effectedon;lockedD.affectedto;locking
2.[2018台州模拟]Thehappylookonhisface_____thathehadpassedthefinalexaminationsuccessfully.
A.explainedB.suggested
C.expressedD.described
3.NewZealand,intheSouthPacific,______twolargeislandsplusothersmallerislandswithanareaof270,000sqkm.
A.consistsofB.isconsistedof
C.makesupD.makesupof
4.Withthemeal_____,themothersatdownforagoodrest.
A.cookedB.cooking
C.tocookD.tobecooked
5.[2018温州模拟]Itisvery______thatinmanyschoolsthestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.
A.possiblyB.probablyC.lovelyD.likely
6.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but_____thereisgreatroomforimprovement.
A.inreturnB.aboveall
C.afterallD.inreality
7.[2018长春模拟]—Jenny,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,pastaorsushi?
—______Ihaveagoodappetite.
A.Soundsgood.B.You’resoconsiderate.
C.It’suptoyou.D.Itdepends.
8.Thefatheraswellashischildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.go
C.goesD.aregoing
9.Look!
Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems_____ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonlyC.asifD.onlyif
10.I’llwaitforyouatthegateoftheMusicHall.Seeto_____thatyou’llgetthereontime.
A.yourselfB.it
C.allD.everything
11.[2018阜阳模拟]YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.
A.expressingB.toexpress
C.expressedD.express
12.[2018绍兴模拟]Oneadvantageoflivinginahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood______ofthecity.
A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look
13.Sowemustimproveexamstodesignthequestionsintheexams_____abilityandskills,notthetastelessknowledge.
A.carryingonB.insistingon
C.focusingonD.agreeingon
14.[2018杭州模拟]—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?
—Therewasnothingspecial;itwasonly_______.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common
15.Notonly_____pollutionandglobalwarming,butalso______promotegoodhealth,asisknowntousall.
A.cyclingcanreduce;itcan
B.cyclingcanreduce;canit
C.cancyclingreduce;itcan
D.cancyclingreduce;canit
Ⅳ.完形填空
Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling1atthekids,notinanicetone,butina2one.
Weoften3inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly4Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually5toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust6theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas7theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I8inthecardoing9thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,10thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,11me!
IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.
Iforgottotellherhow12Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad13anoldman’sheart.
Thenextdaytherewasa14onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite15ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents16me.
Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly17.
Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand18howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s19becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.
Isn’tit20thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?
Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.
1.A.quietlyB.strangelyC.quicklyD.angrily
2.A.frighteningB.excitingC.sincereD.kind
3.A.quarreledB.metC.chattedD.argued
4.A.presentB.resultC.replyD.return
5.A.wentoutB.setout
C.tookoutD.gaveout
6.A.decoratingB.cleaning
C.returningD.leaving
7.A.breakingB.operating
C.holdingD.unlocking
8.A.keptB.remainedC.insistedD.continued
9.A.favoriteB.irrelevant
C.unnecessaryD.curious
10.A.butB.andC.soD.then
11.A.huntingforB.askingfor
C.waitingforD.callingfor
12.A.beneficialB.influential
C.anxiousD.grateful
13.A.strengthenedB.broken
C.touchedD.saved
14.A.noteB.knockC.invitationD.picture
15.A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.sure
16.A.admittedB.recognizedC.praisedD.thanked
17.A.mannerB.appearance
C.soundD.announcement
18.A.foundB.ignored
C.rememberedD.wondered
19.A.promiseB.appointment
C.suggestionD.attention
20.A.amazingB.confusing
C.scaringD.challenging
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressedinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小礼服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminuteoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
AnotherNewYeartraditionthatisfollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!
1.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?
A.TheUnitedStates.B.Spain.
C.France.D.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.
2.Whatisaresolution?
A.Somethingyouburn.B.Somethingyoueat.
C.Somethingyousay.D.Somethingyouwear.
3.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?
A.Bringinggoodluck.
B.Keepingawaybadluck.
C.Planningforthenextyear.
D.Rememberingthepast.
4.Whichisprobablytrueabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?
A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.
B.Onepeabringsonedayofluck.
C.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.
D.Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.regular2.fancy3.likely4.average5.harm
6.suggestions7.optimistic8.settled9.affected10.reality
Ⅱ.1.It’sobviousthat
2.notonlyconcernedbutalsoangrywiththisaccident
3.morethan$75
4.It’suptoyouwhether
5.finditdifficult
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。
考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。
句意:
他母亲去世的消息极大地影响了他,以至于他一整天把自己锁在房间里,不吃不喝。
affect和effect均可意为“影响”,但前者为动词,后者为名词。
第一个空应用动词作谓语,排除B、C;affect为及物动词,不需要介词,排除D项;lockedinhisroom作状语,表示状态。
故选A。
【变式备选】
PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingto______ourlives.
A.affectB.affordC.appealD.attract
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。
affect“影响”;afford“负担得起”;appeal(to)“呼吁,吸引”;attract“吸引,引起”。
2.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。
explain解释;suggest表明,暗示;express表达;describe描述。
只有B符