精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

说明：

1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷

I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_________inmycup?

I’dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

4.A.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.

A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.

A.withB.onC.inD.by

6.Thisbook_________

beLucy’s.Look!

Hernameisonit.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.

—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto

14.—It’stimetoworknow.

—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

15.—Idon’tknowtomorrow.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.

A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere

II.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。

A

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknow

thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?

Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips（滴）allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnightthe

holesdrain（流走）thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses（隐形眼镜）canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.

19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

B

Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch（树枝）fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenear

alakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack（袭击）agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally（非法地）huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,

governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny

22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople

23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.

24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

C

WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein

BraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble（运球）,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgym

teacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms（标准）.Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedin

him.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic（假体的）ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He

knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（残奥会的）sport.

26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.

27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested

28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①

29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.

30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

第II卷

III.综合填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

31.—Whyaretheysobusy?

—Becausethey_________________________________moneyforhomelesspeople.

32.Usuallytakingataxi_____________________________morethantakingabus.

33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic_________________________inNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We__________theboatraceandeat

zongzionthatday.

35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy___________therethreetimes.

根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

36.—___________（谁的）baseballisthis?

—ItbelongstoTony.

37.Teenagersshouldhavemore________（机会）tomaketheirowndecisions.

38.Believeus!

Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_________（最少的）money.

39..Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________（安静地）whilethebabywassleeping.

40.Thereisabookstore____________（在……对面）ourschool.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:

___41___whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliest