完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲Word格式文档下载.docx
《完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲Word格式文档下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
有何不同。
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。
代替可数名词单数或不
可数名词用that。
例如：
Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.
Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.
Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.
Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】1.Thenecklaceher
sisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthanwornbyMary.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．
those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。
英语句子中为了避
免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。
代替前面的复数名词用those；
代替
可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。
本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名
词necklace，故选A。
此处that也可以换成the
one。
【知识点】指代词those/that的用法
3Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'
tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport（承上句）.Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhas
integratedtheworkofauthorities.
4Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.（4）Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.（承上句）
隐藏重难点解析
4.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.
beconsistentwith与⋯⋯一致
consistvi.组成（of）；
在于（in）；
符合（with）
TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Thisdoesn'
tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你先前告诉我的不符合。
consist的派生词：
consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,
Ireallyhopethatyour
actionswillconsistyourwordsthistime.A．ofB．inC．atD．
with【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。
consistof意为"
由⋯⋯组成"
；
consistin意为"
在于"
consist
with意为"
与⋯⋯一致"
，故选D。
consistat不存在。
该句的意思是"
说实话，我
真希望这次你的言行能一致"
。
【知识点】consist的用法
5Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.（5）Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'
sassumptionsarenotdirectlystated.Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyassumptions.（承上启下句）Onceyouidentifyanassumption,you
must
decidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.
6Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.（承上句）Finallyiftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrent
state,besurethatthesourcesarecurre（启下句）nt.Forexample,studiesdoneby
Einsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriteris
discussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.
7Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.（6）AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.（7）Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswrittenwith"
agrainofsalt."
8Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecomebetterinformedandmaychangeyourviewsasappropriate.
5.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.
whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成nomatterwhat。
名词性从句（主语，宾
语，表语，同位语从句）中，"
疑问词ever"
不能换成"
no
matter+疑问词"
，状语从句中可以换用。
Whoevercomestoourpartyiswelcome.（不能换成nomatterwho⋯）
Hewilllendahelpinghandtowhoeverneedshishelp.不能换（）
Hewillbuywhateverhissonwants.（不能换）
Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.（能换成nomatterwhat⋯）
6.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.likely在该句中是副词
likelyadj./adv.belikelytodosth.It'
slikelythat⋯alikelyresult
Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout?
2million.利润极可能增加200万英镑
左右。
（副词）
likely的派生词：
unlikely,likelihood。
Thelikelihoodofinfectionisminimal.感染的可能性极小。
7.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.abiasedposition
bebiasedto/toward（s）/against
反义词：
unbiased
B课
II.TextLearning
TheLanguageofConfidence
1Thelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandourdestinies.Itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.
2Eventhesmallestofwordscanhavethedeepesteffectonoursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesn'
treallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.
（1）Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.
"
Try"
3Itisasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,"
I'
lltrytodothat"
youknowthattheyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.
（2）Howoftendoyouusethewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?
Doyousay"
lltrytobemoreconfident"
or"
lltrytocall"
?
4Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourself
intwodifferentways.Firstlysay,"
lltryto⋯"
andnoticehowyoufeel.
Nextsay,"
Iwilldo⋯"
andseehowyoufeel.
5（3）Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'
tit?
Itgivesyouasenseofdetermination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatethewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：
显示重难点解析
1.Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.
它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取
决于你。
（1）carryoutcommands执行命令
（2）beupto
sb.取决于某人例如：
It'
suptoyouwhetherwegothereornot.2.Howoftendo
youuse
thewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?
matterv.beimportant例如：
Aslongasstaffaresmart,itdoesnotmatterhowlongtheirhairis.员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。
Itmattersalotwhetheryoucometo
mybirthdaypartyor
not.3.Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'
theformer⋯thelatter⋯
Can'
t"
6Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.（4）Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.Rubitoutfromyourinternaldictionaryandreplaceitwithsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.
显示重难点解析
4.Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.
（1）
infinite的词根是finite，其它相关词：
finitely,infinitely,finiteness/finity,
infiniteness/infinity。
（2）creativity的词根是create。
注意区分两个名词：
creation
/creativity。
【单选题】3.选择括号内所给
单词的正确形式填空：
Asmallwordlike"
can'
limits
our（finite）abilitiesanddiscourages（create）.A．finite,
creatingB．finite,creationC．infinite,creativityD．infinite,
creation【答案】C【解析】本题考查finite及create的派生词。
第一个空格要填
的词作abilities的定语，故选择形容词；
第二个空格要填的词作discourage的宾
语，根据句义"
t这样的小词限制了我们无限的能力并压制了我们的创造性"
，
故选C。
【知识点】finite及create的派生词
7Insteadofsayingyoucan'
t,whynotsaysomethinglike"
Ichoos（愿意）e⋯"
I
choosenotto⋯"
.Usingwordslikethisallowsyoutotakebackyourpowerandtobeincontrolofyourlife.
8Wordsmayappearsmallandinsignificant,yettheycanhaveadeepandlastingeffectonus.（5）Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.
9Whatwordsdoyouusealotthatdisempoweryou?
Makealistofwordsyoucommonlyuseandthenwritenexttothemsomealternativesyoucanuse（承上句）.
（6）Makethesealternativeswordsthatmakeyoufeelfabulous,notonlyaboutyourself,butaboutlifeandwhatyouaredoing（承上句）!
5.Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.give⋯thepower相当于empower，该句等于Masteringyourlanguage
empowersyouto
livewhateverlifeyoudesire.6.Maketh
升级会员 