豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book8 Unit23《conflict》.docx
《豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book8 Unit23《conflict》.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book8 Unit23《conflict》.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book8 Unit23《conflict》.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/6/ba5f6c8c-76ec-49a4-ae62-94fd2e3632a1/ba5f6c8c-76ec-49a4-ae62-94fd2e3632a11.gif)
豫皖京闽粤通用届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案book8Unit23《conflict》
话题词汇
1.quarrelv.&n.吵架,争论
2.avoidv.避开,避免
3.harmoniousadj.和谐的
4.forgivev.原谅
5.communicatev.交流
6.considerateadj.考虑周到的
7.keepcalm保持冷静
8.putupwith忍受,容忍
9.getalongwellwith...和……相处得很好
10.conflictwith冲突,与……抵触
经典语篇(2019·江苏)
生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)
注意:
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏
Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.①
Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.②
Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.④
Don’tbeselfcentredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.
思维发散
1.把第①句改为复合句
Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,whichturnedintoahorriblequarrel.
2.用asamatteroffact的同义短语(单词)改写第②句
Infact/Actually/Inreality,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.
3.用soasto改写第③句
Weshouldbekindtooneanothersoastoavoidsuchconflicts,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.
4.用ratherthan改写第④句
Weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’placeratherthanblameeachother.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.justice(n.)公正,正义
2.racial(adj.)种族之间的
race(n.)种族;比赛;竞争
3.expose(vt.)使置身于危险中;暴露
4.classify(vt.)把……分类;归类
5.appoint(vt.)任命,委任
appointment(n.)任命,委任;约定;约会;预约
6.possession(n.)私有物品
possess(vt.)拥有
7.shoot(vt.&vi.)射击
shot(n.)射击,开枪
8.greet(vt.)问候,致意
greeting(n.)问候,致意
9.strengthen(vt.)(使)变强,加强
strength(n.)力量
strong(adj.)强壮的
10.intend(vt.)想要,打算
intention(n.)意图,打算
11.expense(n.)费用,开支
expensive(adj.)昂贵的
B.阅读单词
12.betray(vt.)出卖,背叛
13.friction(n.)不和,冲突
14.compromise(n.&v.)妥协,让步
15.prejudice(n.)偏见;成见
16.furnished(adj.)配有家具的
furnish(v.)在(房屋等)布置家具;提供
17.departure(n.)离开,离去
18.subscribe(to)(vi.)订阅(杂志或报纸)
19.union(n.)联合会,工会
unite(v.)联合
united(adj.)联合的
20.allowance(n.)零用钱;津贴
21.contradict(vt.)反驳,纠正
22.security(n.)安全
secure(adj.)安全的
23.unconscious(adj.)失去知觉的
24.representative(n.)代表
represent(vt.)代表
25.remark(vt.)说起,谈到
26.distribute(vt.)分发,分配
distribution(n.)分配;分布
27.consume(vt.)喝;消费,消耗
consumer(n.)消费者
28.salute(vt.)向……致敬
29.swear(vi.)发誓
30.acquaintance(n.)相识的人
31.sponsor(vt.)赞助
32.liberation(n.)解放
liberate(v.)解放
33.ending(n.)结尾,结局
34.handful(n.)少数,一些
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.handover把……交给
2.bid...goodbyeto向……告别
3.beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地
4.inaflash瞬间,即刻
5.standupfor保护,维护
6.talksth.overwithsb.与……详细讨论……
7.putforward提议,提出
8.fromthenon从那时起,以后
9.givein让步,屈服
10.sendfor派人去叫……
11.callin请(某人)
12.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
13.keepoff减去
14.holdout(在困境中)坚持
15.byandby不久以后
16.callon要求……介入
17.lookdownon看不起
18.keepone’sword遵守诺言
19.comeabout发生
20.insurprise吃惊地,惊奇地
21.inpeace和平地
22.themore...themore...越……就越……
23.joinup参军
24.ropeoff用绳子围起(隔开)
25.bringsth.onsb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情
26.lookinto调查
27.sortout解决(问题或困难)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.
要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
2.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.
他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
3.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上,看起来他不仅热衷于园艺,还是个鱼类收藏家。
4.UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.
如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到令人满意的答复,我将采取进一步的行动。
5.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.
不塞住他们的耳朵,他们既不能放松,也不能读书。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Drummerhitstheroad
YangMing,1.adrummerandbachelor,heldpartieseverynight,2.whichhascausedmanycomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Sincethey3.moved(move)intothebuilding,theyhaverarelygotafullnight’ssleep.Theyevencouldn’tgetrelaxedorreadwithoutpluggingtheirears.Moreover,oneneighbourthinksYangisanalcoholicandhadabadinfluenceonhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehisfurnishedapartment.Hisdeparturehasmadehisneighbours’lifereturn4.tonormal.
Grandpajailedafteroneshowertoomany
Smith,akeengardenerandfishcollector,livesabovetheMckays.5.Unluckily(luck),thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydaydroppedontheMckays’,ortoooften,ontheMckays6.themselves.Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalcony7.butthewayhecleanedhisfishtanks8.thatbotheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappily9.reading(read)theirnewspaperswhensomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovesothattheygotwetallover.
OnSaturdayevening,whenitwasJames’eightiethbirthday,SmithemptiedonelargertankandboththeMckaysandthecakewerewetthrough.James,whoisusuallyapeacefulperson,couldn’ttolerateitanymore.HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult,JamesspentSaturdaynightinjailbuthesaiditwasdefinitely10.themostexciting(exciting)birthdayever.
1
exposev.使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露;使曝光
[应试指导]非谓语动词句法功能的考查
expose...to使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
(1)Theyhavenotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
(2)Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
多维训练
(1)同义词语替换
Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.letout/gaveaway
(2)同义句改写
①Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.
a.Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写)
b.Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改写)
②Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasill.
2
classifyvt.编排;把……分类;归类
classifysb./sth.by/accordingtosth.根据……划分……
classifysb./sth.intosth.把……分为……
classifysth.as...把某事物归类为……
(1)Itisnecessaryinitiallytoclassifytheheadachesintocertaintypes.
首先,必须将头痛分为几个类型。
(2)Thesecowsarenowclassifiedasararebreed.
这些奶牛现在被归为稀有动物。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.
(2)Ourclasswasthenclassifiedintofourgroups.
(3)Inthestudyfamiliesareclassifiedbytheirincome.
3
possessionn.个人财产,私有物品;拥有,具有
[应试指导]beinpossessionof作为高级词汇替换own,belongto
1beinpossessionof拥有……主语为人,beinthepossessionof某物被某人所拥有,comeintoone’spossession为某人所拥有
take/comeintopossessionof占有;拥有
2bepossessedof=possessoneselfof具有;拥有)
(1)Whenherfatherdied,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.
她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)Wetookpossessionoftheenemy’sstronghold.
我们占领了敌人的要塞。
(3)Hisfamilywaspossessedofalargefortune.
他家拥有大笔财富。
多维训练
同义句改写
Heisinpossessionofthecompany.
(1)Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim.(用thecompany作主语改写)
(2)Heispossessedofthecompany.(用possess短语改写)
(3)Hepossessesthecompany.(用possessv.改写)
4
remarkn.谈论;言论;评述;v.评论;谈论;说起,谈到
[多词一义]remarkable,distinguished,excellent,brilliant
1makearemark/remarkson/over/about就……发表意见
2remarkon/upon对……进行评论
remarkthat...说……;谈到……
(1)IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
(2)ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.
她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①AnnagotreallyangrybyJack’sruderemarksabout/on/overherfigure.
②It’sbadmannerstoremark(remark)onothers.
③Ellenlaterregrettedherremarks(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.
(2)同义句改写
Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)
Don’tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.
(3)翻译句子
她父亲说该走了。
(remarkv.)
Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.
5
distributevt.分发deliver;分配share
[多词一义]distribute,handout,spread,divide,deliver
1distributesth.tosb.把某物分配发给某人
distributesth.amongsb.在某人中分配……
2distributionn.分配;配给;分送;分布区域
(1)Textbooksaredistributedfreeofcharge.
教科书是免费发放的。
(2)Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedamongfriends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Pleasedistributethesepicturesamong/tothechildren.
②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute).
③TheRedCrosshasstarteddistributing(distribute)foodandblanketstovillagesinthefloodarea.
(2)完成句子
①Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.
但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。
②ThiskindofplantiswidelydistributedthroughoutChina.
这种植物在中国有广泛的分布。
6
intendvt.打算;计划plan;想要want;意指mean
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
(1)Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.
他打算明年去国外留学。
(2)Iintendyoutocomewithme.
我想让你跟我一块去。
(3)Thisbookisintendedforchildren.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)
Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.
(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain