湖南长沙长郡中学届高三下一模.docx
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湖南长沙长郡中学届高三下一模
长郡中学2019届第一次适应性考试
命题人：
吕纯、全宏春
审题人：
陈珍、张静
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分满分150分，时量120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段时话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A．RainyB．FineC．Cloudy
2．WhatwillMarydotoday?
A．StudyathomeB．GotothecinemaC．TakeanEnglishcontest
3．Whodidbestintheexam?
A．SamB．JohnC．Sally
4．Whenwilltheplaystart?
A．At7：
20B．At7：
30C．At8：
05
5．Whereisthewoman’sMP4player?
A．InthebedroomB．InthesittingroomC．Inthekitchen
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或读白读两遍。
听笫6段村料，回答第6和笫7题两个小题。
6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．AdramaB．AcartoonC．Adocumentary．
7．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthisstory?
A．SurprisedB．DisgustedC．Touched
听第7段村料，回答笫8和第9两个小题。
8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．InasupermarketB．InapostofficeC．Inanairport
9．HowlongwillittaketoCanadabysurfacemail?
A．Aboutaweek．B．About9daysC．About14days．
听第8段材料，回答笫10至12三个小题。
10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?
A．PlaytennisB．GoshoppingC．Haveaparty
11．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A．Around3：
00B．Around2：
30C．Around2：
00
12．Howmanypeoplearegoingtoattendtheactivity?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A．Smokeless．B．Putoutthecigarette．C．Startsmoking．
14．Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedsmoking?
A．15yearsold．B．17yearsold．C．19yearsold．
15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather?
A．Hehadthroatcancer．
B．Hediedfromadisease．
C．Hequitsmokingaftergettingmarried
16．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Strangers．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Husbandandwife
听第10段材料，回答笫17至第20四个小题。
17．WhichcityliesinthenorthofFrance?
A．Paris．B．Lyon．C．Marseille．
18．WhatisthepopulationofLyon?
A．Over10million．B．1.26million．C．1.23million．
19．WhatisLyonfamousfor?
A．Seaproducts．
B．Chemicalindustry．
C．BuildingsoftheMiddleAges．
20．Whichcityhasahistoryof2600years?
A．Paris．B．Lyon．C．Marseille．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。
A
Ourbackpackingtripsaredesignedwiththosewhobegintolearnbackpacking．Wehaveavarietyoftripsfromwhichtochoose．
PointReyesBackpacking
04／28／2019—04／29／2019
Time：
7：
00am—6：
00pm
Cometowalkonthe“wild”sideatPointReyesNationalSeashoreoneofCalifornia’sfinestandmostwell-preservedwildlifeareas．Youmightgetarareglimpseofafox，abadger，orpossiblythefallowdeer．Asanextrabonus，takeawalkdowntothebeachwhereyoucanexplorethewondersoftidepoollifeandpossiblyviewsealsorwhales．
TahoeBackpacking
08／17／2019—08／19／2019
Time：
7：
00am—6：
00pm
ThissectionoftheTahoeRimTrailparallelsthewell-known“FlumeTrail”whichearnsitsrecognitionforthebreathtakingviewsofthebrightbluewatersofLakeTahoe．Ofcourse，tobeabletoviewallofthelakeatonce，youwillneedtohikeupinheight．Thetrailreachesaheightof9，000feetandendsatTunnelCreekStationwhichisJustunder6，500feetPeakAdventureshasplannedthedailymileageforthisroutetobemanageablebutchallengingforbeginningbackpackers．
LassenBackpacking
09／01／2019—09／03／2019
Time：
7：
00am—600pm
JoinusforabackcountrytourofoneofthemostrecentlyactivevolcanicareasintheUnitedStates．Theparkcontainsagreatdiversityoflandscapes（地貌）includinglushmarshes，thickforestsandlavabeds．Wewillspendthreedaysandtwonightsbackpackingpastseveralstreamsandlakes．Theintensityofthistripissuitableforbeginners，butbackpackersofallabilitiesaresuretoenjoythegreatdiversitythatLassenoffers．
21．WhatdoesPointReyesBackpackingattractbackpackersmost?
A．Thecoolcoastalair．B．Thewondersoftide．
C．Thevarietyofwildlife．D．Thewell-preservedbeach．
22．WhydobackpackersjoininTahoeBackpacking?
A．Tohikeupatrailof9，000feet．B．ToreachTunnelCreekStation．
C．Tofinishchallengingdailymileage．D．ToenjoythesceneryofLakeTahoe．
23．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor'?
A．Backpackingbeginners．B．Thelocalpeople．
C．Volcanoresearchers．D．Skilledadventurers．
B
Onherfirstdaytutoringstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesatauafter-schoolprograminNewYorkCity，AlyssaKapasinoticedhowmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruitinthecafeteria．Manyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome，soaschoollunchoranafter-schoolmealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetallday．
Kapasi，whoattendsprivateschool，wasshocked．Shewasdeterminedtohelp．“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem，youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit，”saysKapasi．SheandagroupoffriendsarenowputtingtheirprogrammingskillstoworktocreateamobileappcalledFoodForThought．Throughtheapplication，parentswillbeabletopayfortheirownchildren’smealandwillbepresentedwithanoptiontodonate2-3dollarstopayforamealofanotherstudent．Otherdonorswillalsobeabletodonatemoneytohelpchildrengetlunchintheircommunity．
Onecreativecharacteristicoftheappisthatthereceiversofthecontributionswillbeanonymous．Toreceivefinancialhelpafamilywillneedonlyarecommendationfromaschooladministrator，andnooneelsehastoknow．“Iwanttomakemyplatformanapplicationthatallusersfeelnoshameinusing，”saysKapasi．
“Itastonishedusthatinoneofthewealthiestandmostadvancedcountriesintheworldtherearestillcommunitiesthataregoinghungry．Bygivingparentsaneasyoption，weencouragetheirgivingandraisetheirawarenessthattherearestudentsintheirchildren’sschoolwhoareinneed，”Kapasisays．ShehopestohavetheappreadytobeusedinNewYorkCity-basedschoolsduringthenewschoolyear．
24．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?
A．ExplainhowshockedKapasiwas．
B．EvaluateKapasi’sexperienceasavolunteer．
C．TellhowtheideafortheappcametoKapasi．
D．Describehowtheafter-schoolprogramwenton．
25．Whatcantheappbeusedtodo?
A．Teachstudentstobeindependent．
B．Improvestudents’programmingskills．
C．Buyschoollunchesforchildreninneed．
D．Allowparentstokeepintouchwiththeirchildren．
26．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“anonymous”underlinedinParagraph3?
A．InspiredB．SelectiveC．CertainD．Unnamed
27．WhatisKapasi’sfutureplan?
A．Tousetheappinsoftieschools．B．Toencouragestudentstodonate．
C．Togetmoreparentstovisitschools．D．Tomakeparentsawareofworldhunger．
C
TheMetro-Bostonpublicbikesharesystem，Hubway，isnowavailableatasignificantdiscounttolow-incomefamiliesandindividuals．“SNAPCardtoRide”waslaunchedbytheCitiesofBoston，Cambridge，Somerville，andtheTownofBrookline．
“SNAPCardtoRide”provides$5monthlymembershipsand$50annualmembershipstoindividualsovertheageof16withtheirhouseholdEBTcard．Themembershipincludesunlimited60-minutetripsratherthanthecurrent30-minutetrips，withoutadditionalusagefees．
Theprogramispartofanongoingcommitmenttoimprovebikeshareaccessamongtraditionallyunder-servedpopulations．Citizenswhodon’treceiveSNAPbenefits，butparticipateinotherpublicassistanceprograms，willbeabletoaccessthediscountedmembershipprograminthenearfuture．
Convenient，easyonlineregistrationisavailablefurEBTcardholdersatthehubway．com／SNAP/．Aftercompletingregistration，memberswillhaveaccesstoover1，800bikesat194stationsacrossthefourmunicipalities（自治市）．MemberswithsmartphoneaccesscanalsousetheHubwaymobileapptolocateandunlockbikes．
“HubwayshowsthatbikeshareiskeepingitspromiseasavitalpartoftheBostonarea’stransportationnetwork—increasingaccesstotheregion’sexistingtransitnetworkaswellascommunitiesunderservedbypublictransit,”saidJayH．Walder,CEOofHubway.“We’reeagertocontinuetohelpgrowasystemthathastrulyservedasaninspirationforawholegenerationofbikeshareprogramsacrossthenation.”
Winterridingisavailableinallfourmunicipalitiesforthefirsttimethisyear，followingseveralyearsofwinteroperationsintheCityofCambridge．Boston，Brookline，Cambridge，andSomervilleannouncedmajorexpansionofthepublicly-ownedsystem．They’lladdover100newstationsin2018and2019providingover300stationsandapproximately3，000bicyclesforpublicuse．
28．Whoisallowedtoenjoythe“SNAPCardtoRide”program?
A．AnyonebenefitingfromSNAP．
B．Anyindividualswithalowincome．
C．Anyoneover16withanEBTcard．
D．Anyoneattendingpublicassistanceprograms．
29．Whathastobedoneinordertobenefitfrom“SNAPCardtoRide”?
A．SendinganemailtoHubway．B．Fillinginallapplicationform．
C．Finishingregistrationpaperwork．D．Completingregistrationonline．
30．WhydidHubwaysetupthenewprogram?
A．TomarkettheirEBTcards．
B．Topromotetheirbikeshare．
C．Toprotectculturaldiversity．
D．Toenrichthenationaltransportationsystem．
31．Whatcanweinferaboutthebikesharesysteminthefourmunicipalities?
A．Itwilldisappeargradually．B．Itisbeingchallenged．
C．Ithasabrightfuture．D．Ithasalongwaytogo．
D
Chimpanzeesdohavestrongermusclesthanus,buttheyarenotnearlyaspowerfulasmanypeoplethink．
“There’sthisideaouttherethatchimpanzeesaresuperhumanstrong，”saysMatthewO’NeillattheUniversityof
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