1617学年上学期高一第一次段考英语试题附答案.docx
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1617学年上学期高一第一次段考英语试题附答案
佛山一中2016-2017学年度上学期第一次段考
高一级英语试题
（本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
1.A.Shehasastomachache.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shecatchesabadcold.
2.A.Buyhersomemedicine.
B.Giveheraridehome.
C.Helpwithherhomework.
听第二段对话，回答第3—4题。
3.A.Hotorcoldagain.
B.Bakedbeans.
C.Mushrooms.
4.A.Inaplasticbag.
B.Inapaperbox.
C.Inapieceofpaper.
听第三段对话，回答第5—6题。
5.A.Thelawaboutdrinking.
B.Thelawaboutsmoking.
C.Thelawaboutteenhealth.
6.A.Notdamagingthelitterbins.
B.Leavinglitteronceaweek.
C.Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.
第二节听取信息（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料,请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为7-10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
A14-year-oldCollegeGraduate
Jack’sexperiences
Details
Graduation
Hegraduatedfromcollegein72007andnowisplanningtostudyforahigherdegree.
Differencesfromotherkids
Hestartedtosolvemathproblemsatonly8.
Atfouryearsoldwhenotherkidswerelearningtheletters,hewasreadingnovels.
Atnine,hegraduatedfromhighschool.
Beingactiveinmanyfields
Herunsaninternationalyouthorganizationto9inmanycountries.
Helovessports.Football,basketballand10arehisfavorite.
Heisalsoacartoonfan.
第二部分阅读（共一节，满分30分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.
TheWorldofTheater:
AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?
OnlyinNewYork!
TheWorldofMusic:
SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.
TheWorldofArt:
FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.
TheWorldofFineDining:
Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.
TheWorldofSights:
WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?
ARockefellerCenter?
OraBronxZoo?
Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?
OnlyinNewYork!
11.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous__________.
A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter
12.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?
A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.
C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.
13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom__________.
A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravelers
C.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreaders
B
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmasof2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18Speed，wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetfoods,savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeusbelievemoreinthebeautyofhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanlastforever.
14.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
B.Itwastheironlypossessions.
C.ItwasaniceKona18Speed.
D.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.
15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek
B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike
D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily
16.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromastranger
B.Fromanewspaper
C.FromTVnews
D.Fromradiobroadcasts
17.Fromthisstory,wecanseehumanityis__________.
A.selfishB.usefulC.kindD.cold-hearted
C
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（受责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiceremembering.
18.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat________.
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.Hedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan’treadorwrite
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchancefor
practice.
C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.
20.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because________.
A.theyhavesavemuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Don’tStopUsingyourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnfromthePeople
D
WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.
“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”
Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!
Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.
Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!
LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”
22.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.
A.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish
B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels
C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavemeals
D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere
23．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans_______.
A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays
24.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”inEngland,youwill______.
A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself
C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad
25.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.
A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway
C.reallywantedsomemorecoffe
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