精品杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四.docx

精品杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四.docx

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精品杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四

浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷四

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inateahouse.

2.Who’sthemanprobably?

A.Asalesman.B.Acustomer.C.Ashopkeeper.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tknowtheroad.

B.Sheisnewhere.

C.Shewillguidetheroad.

4.Whatmighttheweatherreportsay?

A.It’scoldtoday.

B.It’swarmtoday.

C.It’ssnowytoday.

5.WhydoesEmmacomehere?

A.ToattendProfessorAustin’slecture.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tohandinherpaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whendoesthepartystart?

A.7:

15p.m.B.7:

30p.m.C.7:

45p.m.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.

B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.

C.Thetrafficcondition.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthefactory?

A.There’snosafetyinsuranceforworkers.

B.Therearenoemergencyexits.

C.Thefloorisdangerous.

9.What’sthefateofthefactory?

A.Itwillbereinserted.

B.Itwillbeshutdownimmediately.

C.Itwillhavetomovetoanotherplace.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theybothtravelalot.

B.Theybothhavebigfeet.

C.Theybothloveshopping.

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?

A.Apairofblackbusinessshoes.

B.Twopairsofcasualshoes.

C.Twopairsofbusinessshoes.

12.Whatdoesthemanfocusonabouthisshoes?

A.Theprice.B.Thesize.C.Thematerial.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’shotelreservation?

A.It’sonthe24th,September.

B.Heonlystaysforonenight.

C.Thereservationisforhimandhiswife.

14.Whatroomisheaskingfor?

A.Aroomwithtwinbeds.

B.Adoublebedroom.

C.Aroomwithamountainview.

15.Howmuchistheroompernight?

A.$510.B.$550.C.$590.

16.Whatdoesthemanneedtoprovide?

A.Creditcardinformation.

B.IDcardinformation.

C.Thedriver’slicense.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatwasbuiltonthesmallpondwhichhasbeenfilledin?

A.Alargeshoppingmall.

B.Anewschool.

C.Amodernfountain.

18.Whatdidthepubliclibraryusetobe?

A.Apostoffice.B.Agreatpark.C.Anoldschool.

19.Whereisthespeakergoingtonight?

A.AChineserestaurant.

B.AnItalianrestaurant.

C.AMexicanrestaurant.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thegreatchangesofhishometown.

B.Thegreatchangesofhislivingplace.

C.Therapiddevelopmentinhiscity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A篇

Thereisnothingworsethanfumblingaroundinyourpockettryingtofindsomesmallchangetopayforanewspaperoracoffee.Soit'sgoodtoknowthatnewtechnologyismakingcash-banknotesandcoins–athingofthepast,turningusintoacashlesssociety.

Today,manyofusalreadyusecreditanddebitcardsforfinancialtransactions（交易）sothere'snoneedtocarryaroundhardcurrency.Andnowit'spossibletomakecontactlesspaymentsusingtap-and-gocardswhichareregularbankcardsbutwithabuilt-inchipandantenna（天线）.Thecardreadersendsoutaradiofrequencyand,whenyoubringthecardclosetothereader,theantennapicksupthesignaltomakethepayment.

Payingthiswayorspendingon'plastic'–aninformalnameforacreditcard–canputyouatriskoffraud.Criminalstrytostealcards,ortheinformationonthem,tomakepurchasesonlineorinshops.However,contactlesspaymentiscapped——intheUKthelimitis£30.And,ifsomeonedoesgoonaspendingspreewithyourcard,yourbankcoversyouagainsttheloss–somethingthatwouldn'thappenifyourbanknoteswerestolen.Also,theintroductionofchipandpintechnologyhasledtoadropinfraudandhasevenbeenhelpingbusinessesbycuttingthetimepeoplespendattillsinshops.

But,ifgettingyourbankcardoutseemsliketoomuchtrouble,there'snowasolutionusingwearabletech——that'sclothingandaccessoriesthatincludecomputerandelectronictechnologies.KennethCukier,economistandtechnologyexpert,says"thisisintendedforpeoplewhoareincrediblylazywhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,orusetheirphone,orusetheirwatch.Peoplearegoingtobemakingmorepurchasesmoreofthetime–particularlyforsmall-valuedgoods."

And,althoughourmobilephonesareanotherwayofmakingpayments,BBCreporterKateRussellsaysthatwhenthisisinconvenientyoucanusethefingo—paysystemwhich"readstheuniquemapsofveinsunderthesurfaceofyourfinger."Thetrickisrememberingwhichfingeryouregisteredwith.Whatdoyouprefertousewhenyoubuysomething?

21.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecashlesspayment?

A.CreditcardsB.Tap-and-gopay

C.spendingspreeD.Fingo-pay

22.Manymeasureshavebeentakentoensurethecreditcardholders’profitsEXCEPT_______?

A.Settingamaximumintransactions

B.Usingwearabletech

C.Applyingchipandpintechnology

D.Makingupforlossinafraud

23.WhatcanwelearnfromKennethCukier’sstatement?

A.Contactlesspaymentwillpromotepurchasetosomedegree.

B.Moreandmorepeoplearetoolazytousebankcardasawayofpayment.

C.Wearabletechissaferandthusshouldreplacethecreditcards.

D.Onlyphonesandwatchescanbeusedaswearabletechtobuythings.

B篇

Peoplerarelyfeeltheircleanestafteraworkout,butyourownsweatmightbetheleastofyourissues.Yourgymequipmentcouldalsobefullofbacteria.FitnessequipmentreviewsiteFitRgotbacteriasamplesfrom27piecesofequipmentfromthreelargegymchains.Theresultswillmakeyouwanttotakealongshower.

Freeweightshaveanaverageofmorethan1.1millioncolony-formingunits（菌落形成单位）persquareinch,accordingtoFitR.Incomparison,theNationalSanitationFoundationsaysyou’dfind172CFUpersquareinchonahometoiletseat.Buttreadmills（跑步机）andstationarybikeswereevenworseoffenders,withabout7,752timesmorebacteriathanahometoiletseat.That’sevenmorethantheseobjectswithmorebacteriathanatoilet.

Touchingasurfacewithbacteriawon’tnecessarilymakeyousick.Somebacteriaaren’tharmful,andotherswon’tdoanyharminsmallamounts.Butthefactthat70percentofbacteriafromthetestedequipmentFitRtestedwerepotentiallyharmfulisn’tverycomforting.Ifyoutendtoskipwipingdownyourworkoutmachine,takethatextra30secondsbeforeandafteryouusetheequipment.Evenifyou’renotagermaphobe（有洁癖的人）,you’llbedoingtherestofusafavor.

Andsinceyoucan’tcontrolwhateveryoneelsedoes,avoidgettingsickbywaitingtowipeyoursweatybrowuntilyou’vewashedyourhands.“Yourbestdefenseistobeawareofwashingyourhandspostworkoutandbeforeeatingortouchingyourface,”KellyReynolds,microbiologistandassociateprofessorattheZuckermanCollegeofPublicHealthinArizona,tellsHuffPost.Oh,anddon’tyoudarerewearyoursweatyclotheswithoutdoinglaundry?

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Peopleneedtotakeabathafteraworkout.

B.Thegymequipmentpeopleusecouldnotbesocleanasimagined.

C.Thesweatmightbetheleadingcauseoftakingashower.

D.Itisn’tagoodideatousefitnessequipmenttoexercise.

25.Whatmethoddoesn’tthewriterusetoconvincethereaders?

A.Makingcomparision

B.Listingexamples

C.Givingdefinitions

D.Referringtotheresearchfindings

26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todiscusstheunknowncausesofillness

B.Toprovidethewaysofkeepingfit

C.Toinformthenecessityofcleaningthefitnessequipment

D.Toshowtheimportanceofdoingexercise

C篇

ForpeoplelivinginsomeremotevillagesinIndonesia,heatinghousesandfuellingstovescanbearealchallenge.Theresourcesrequired,likegasandwood,havetogetshippedinanddistributedtoindividualhouseholds.

Thegoodnewsisthatthisantiquatedsystemisnowonitswayout,thankstoanunlikelysource:

tofu.InIndonesia,tofuisn'tjustasnack——it'sanecessity,withhundredsofsmall,family-runshopsproducingtofuinmassivequantitieseveryday.Now,thankstoagovernment-runprogram,thewastewaterfromallthattofuproductionisgettingtransformedintobiogas（沼气）thatcanbepumpeddirectlytohouses.

Buthowdoesitwork?

First,let'stalkabouttofu.Tofuhasbeenmadethesamewayforgenerations.Basically,producersstartbysoakingandgrinding（磨）soybeanstoseparatethesoymilkfromthesoypulp.Aftertheseparatedpartsgothroughafiltrationsystem（过滤系统）,theproteinandoilareseparatedfromthesoymilk.Achemicalcoagulant（凝结剂）isaddedtofirmeverythingup.Onceformed,youhavetofureadyforcutting.Thoughsimpleinpractice,anenormousamountofwaterisrequiredtomaketofu-roughly33litersforeverykilogram.

Researchersfoundthatthiswastewatercouldbeturnedintobiogasifacertaintypeofbacteriaisaddedtoit.Everyday,thewastewateriscollectedfromvariousshopsandtreatedwithbacteria.Oncetransformed,thegasispumpeddirectlytolocalhomes.

Besidescreatingagreenenergysourceforlocals,usingallthatwastewaterhassignificantlyhelpedthelocalenvironment.ThehopeforKalisariistobecomethefirstfull-blowngreenvillageinIndonesia.There'snoreasonwhysimilarprogramscouldn’tsweepacrosstheregion,dramaticallychangingthewaypeoplegettheenergytheyneedtoliveouttheirlives.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?

A.old-fashionedB.