高中英语Module4 PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabularyPrereading外研版必修1.docx

高中英语Module4 PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabularyPrereading外研版必修1.docx

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高中英语Module4PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabularyPrereading外研版必修1

Module4ASocialSurvey——MyNeighbourhood

AnnJonesisoneofthemostinterestingpeopleIhavemet；sheisonlytwentyfive，butshehastravelledtooverfiftydifferentcountries.Fiveyearsago，shewasatypist（打字员）inBirmingham，butshedecidedtogiveupherjobandseetheworld.Sincethen，herlifehaschangedcompletely.

Thefirsttimeshewentabroadwassevenyearsago，whenshewasjust18.ShetookaboattoFranceandthenhitchhiked（搭便车）aroundEuropeforfiveweeks.ShehasvisitedEuropemanytimessincethatfirsttrip，ofcourse，butthisholidaywastheonewhichmadeherstarttravelling.Sheneverforgetstheexcitementofthosefiveweeks—althoughitwasnotallenjoyable.Whenshewasonatrain，somebodystoleherpurse.Soshelostallhermoneyandhadtoworkinarestaurantforafortnight.Shemadesomegoodfriendsthere，however，andhasreturnedseveraltimessincethen.

Howdidshefindmoneyforhertravels？

Afterherfirsttripabroad，shewenthomeandworkedfortwoyears，savingallthetime.Nowshetravelsaround，findingworkwhenhermoneyislow.Shehasmadealotoffriends，shesays，andhaslearnedquiteafewlanguages.Althoughshehashadoccasional（偶尔的）difficultiesandhasoftenbeensick，shehasneverthoughtaboutgivinguphertravels.“Myfirsttimeabroadchangedmylife，”shesays，“andIhavewantedtotraveleversince.”

根据短文判断正（T）、误（F）

1．AnnJoneslostherwork，soshedecidedtotravelaround.（F）

2．Whiletraveling，AnnJonesmadesomegoodfriends.（T）

PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Prereading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．survey　　　　　　　　A．幸运的；吉祥的

2．neighbourhoodB．调查

3．suburbC．有吸引力的；吸引人的

4．attractiveD．城郊；郊区

5．fortunateE．四邻；街坊

答案　1.B　2.E　3.D　4.C　5.A

[第二组]

6．prettyA．打扰；烦扰；麻烦

7．touristB．令人讨厌的人或事

8．botherC．地域；区域；行政区

9．nuisanceD．旅游者；观光客

10．districtE．很；相当

答案　6.E　7.D　8.A　9.B　10.C

[第三组]

11．approachA．海港

12．harbourB．美丽的；宜人的

13．gorgeousC．接近

14．architectureD．饿死

15．starveE．建筑

答案　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.E　15.D

Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.

1．Part1

（Paras.1～7）　　　　A．TheyarediscussingtheclimateofXiamen.

2．Part2

（Paras.8～11）B．Theyarediscussingtheharbour，parks，theislandandlunch.

3．Part3

（Paras.12～16）C．Theyarediscussingthebuildingsandshoppingmalls.

4．Part4

（Paras.17～22）D．JohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLi’shometown，Xiamen.

答案　1.D　2.A　3.C　4.B

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1．Whichisthemostinterestingpartofthecity?

A．Thewesterndistrict.

B．Theeasterndistrict.

C．GulangyuIsland.

D．Thenortherndistrict.

答案　A

2．HowdidJohnandXiaoLigotovisitXiaoLi’shometown?

A．Bybus.B．Inacar.

C．Onfoot.D．Onatrain.

答案　B

3．Theclimateis.

A．coolinthesummerandwarminthewinter

B．hotanddryinthesummer，butcoldinthewinter

C．notveryhotandwetinthesummer，butquitecoldinthewinter

D．veryhotandwetinthesummer，butquitecoldinthewinter

答案　D

4．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．XiaoLiandJohnhaven’tseeneachotherfor6years.

B．Therearesomanytouristsintheautumn.

C．XiaoLi’shometownisanoldcitythathasnoapartmentblocks.

D．Johndoesn’tlikeeatingfish.

答案　A

Afterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

XiaoLi’shometownisinthenorthwestofXiamen，oneofthemost1.attractive（attract），interestingandlivelyplaces.HeisnowtakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.Thepeoplethereare2.friendly（friend）．XiaoLifeels3.itfortunatelivingthere.Ting（come）tovisitXiameneveryyear，5.whichsometimescanbeanuisance.Manymodernhighrisebuildings6.havebeenput（put）upinthebusinessdistrict.Thewesternpartis7.themostinterestingpartofthecity.Asthey8.areapproaching（approach）theharbor，theyseeGulangyuIslandacrossthewater，whichisgorgeous9.withsomeinterestingarchitecture.AsJohnMartinis10.starving（starve），theydecidetohavelunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.

1．Youknow，I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities，butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.

[句式分析]　

，

并列连词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　并列连词

，

　　　　　　　　　　　　定语从句修饰places

[自主翻译]　你知道，我曾经去过中国很多地方并参观过很多美丽的城市，但是这里是我去过的最有魅力的城市之一。

2．Afriend’stoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.

[句式分析]　在本句中应着重理解形容词的先后顺序，即多个形容词修饰名词作定语时的先后顺序。

一般记住下面的口诀即可解决问题：

限（限定词）、冠（冠词）、形（描绘性的形容词）、龄（年龄、大小、新旧）、色（颜色）、国（国籍）、材（材质、材料）。

[自主翻译]　一个朋友告诉我这附近有一个很不错的渔家小饭馆。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，youneedtopreparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.

1．Water.

Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72hourperiod.It’ssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.

2．Food.

It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnonperishable（不易腐烂的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，driedmilk，driedfruits，nonsaltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.

3．Flashlightsandsparebatteries.

Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.

Prepareabatterypoweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.

4．Clothes.

Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.

语篇解读　这篇文章讲述的是地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们随时都要做好准备，应该在家里、公司及车里准备一些水、食物、手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣服。

1．Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A．Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B．Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C．Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D．Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktoprepareforearthquakes.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.”可知。

2．Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionisRIGHT?

A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B．You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.

C．You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.

D．Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句“Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.”可知。

3．YoushouldpreparedallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A．cannedjuicesB．driedfruits

C．freshvegetablesD．driedmilk

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，driedmilk，driedfruits，nonsaltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.”可知。

4．Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.

A．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead

B．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing

C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes

D．weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第四段“Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.”可知。

B

ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually，there’sanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation（RP，标准发音）accent，alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”．However，whilemanypeopledotalkthisway，mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.

Scouse，GlaswegianandBlackCountry—fromLiverpool，GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnonRPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginanRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.

Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales，videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.

However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact，doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.

KongSeongjae,25，isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK，hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos，whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords，andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent，”hesaid.

Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent，trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool，GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter，butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.

语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

这篇文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言的使用情况，向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。

5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A．NonBritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinanRPaccent.

B．Only“theQueen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.

C．ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.

D．AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”．

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

通读第一段尤其根据“Usually，there’sanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation（RP，标准发音）accent，alsocalled‘theQueen’sEnglish’．”可推知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都是标准发音，故选A。

6．WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?

A．FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.

B．ClosesttotheRPaccent.

C．Smartandeasytounderstand.

D．Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.”可知，人们认为下层社会的人使用Brummie口音。

故选D。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?

A．SpeakinginanRPaccent.

B．Speakinginregionalaccents.

C．SpeakingwiththeBrummieaccent.

D．SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

上文“However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.”说“然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望”。

下文举了个例子说明说话带有口音的好处，由此推断出doingtheopposite的意思是“说话带有地方口音”。

故选B。

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.

B．AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.

C．HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.

D．Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

通过阅读文章可知，本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言的使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。

故选D。

C

Ifyouareplanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall，alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture（出发）time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.Mysecreta