智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试完整答案.docx
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智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试[完整答案]
智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案
第一章
1、Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____.
A:
therodofAaron
B:
theRodofAsclepius
C:
theRodofJesse
D:
theRodofIron
正确答案：
theRodofAsclepius
2、Thefirstboneofthespineisknownas____.
A:
Atlas
B:
Axis
C:
Sacrum
D:
Coccyx
正确答案：
Atlas
3、Theheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_.
A:
Patellatendon
B:
Deltoidtendon
C:
Achillestendon
D:
Trapeziustendon
正确答案：
Achillestendon
4、A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga（n）_.
A:
Oedipuscomplex
B:
Caincomplex
C:
Electracomplex
D:
Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder
正确答案：
Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder
5、Aseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_.
A:
Parkinson”sdisease
B:
Alzheimer”sdisease
C:
Down”ssyndrome
D:
Crohn”sdisease
正确答案：
Alzheimer”sdisease
6、Aboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV（平均红细胞体积）isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?
A:
Aplasticanemia
B:
Syphilis
C:
Mediterraneananemia
D:
Cataract
正确答案：
Mediterraneananemia
7、Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe___becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.
A:
Pinealgland
B:
Pituitarygland
C:
Thalamus
D:
Hippocampus
正确答案：
Hippocampus
8、Anewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__.
A:
Butterflydisease
B:
Acne
C:
Port-winestain
D:
Pimple
正确答案：
Port-winestain
第二章
1、Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?
A:
hyper-
B:
ot/o-
C:
-iatrics
D:
penta-
正确答案：
ot/o-
2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?
A:
enterogastritis
B:
enterogastroitis
C:
gastroenteritis
D:
gastrenteritis
正确答案：
gastroenteritis
3、Thecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is__.
A:
[t]and[t]
B:
[pt]and[pt]
C:
[t]and[pt]
D:
[pt]and[t]
正确答案：
[pt]and[t]
4、Wordsendingwith__arestressedonthenexttolastsyllable.
A:
-tomy
B:
-oma
C:
-ectomy
D:
-rrhea
正确答案：
-oma
5、Theword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.
A:
[“rainəu,plæsti]
B:
[rai”nəuplæsti]
C:
[rainəuplæs”ti]
D:
[,rainəu”plæsti]
正确答案：
[“rainəu,plæsti]
第三章
1、fibrousadhesion
A:
纤维组织
B:
纤维结构
C:
纤维固定
D:
纤维性粘连
正确答案：
D
2、afferentneurons
A:
传入神经元
B:
传出神经元
C:
传入神经递质
D:
传出神经递质
正确答案：
A
3、回顾性研究
A:
aprospectivestudy
B:
aretrospectivestudy
C:
anextrovertstudy
D:
anintrovertstudy
正确答案：
A
4、小脑下静脉
A:
inferiorveinsofcerebrum
B:
Superiorveinsofcerebrum
C:
inferiorveinsofcerebellum
D:
superiorveinsofcerebellum
正确答案：
C
5、glaucoma
A:
灰发病
B:
青光眼
C:
紫癜病
D:
发绀
正确答案：
B
第四章
1、Cardiopathymeans___.
A:
heartfailure
B:
heartdisease
C:
braindisease
D:
skeletaldisease
正确答案：
B
2、Thesuffix“-centesis”inthewordarthrocentesismeans__.
A:
destructionof
B:
punctureof
C:
pertainingto
D:
originatingin
正确答案：
B
3、Thesuffix“-malacia”inthewordchondromalaciameans__.
A:
flowing
B:
hardening
C:
softening
D:
producing
正确答案：
C
4、Downwarddisplacementofthestomachistermed___.
A:
gastritis
B:
gastroptosis
C:
mammoplasia
D:
sternoschisis
正确答案：
B
5、Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?
A:
hepatologist
B:
hematologist
C:
nephrologist
D:
rheumatologist
正确答案：
hepatologist
6、___meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.
A:
phag/o-
B:
-plasm
C:
-plasty
D:
-pathy
正确答案：
C
7、Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled___.
A:
electroencephogram
B:
electromyogram
C:
electrocardiogram
D:
electroencephalogram
正确答案：
electroencephalogram
8、Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?
A:
-ic
B:
-al
C:
-ar
D:
-our
正确答案：
-our
9、Thesuffix“-megaly”inthewordhepatosplenomegalymeans___.
A:
swelling
B:
softening
C:
hardening
D:
enlargement
正确答案：
enlargement
10、Theinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis______.
A:
-tome
B:
-scopy
C:
-meter
D:
-graph
正确答案：
-tome
第五章
1、Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.
A:
rhinopexy
B:
rhinoplasty
C:
rhinotomy
D:
rhinoscopy
正确答案：
rhinoplasty
2、Afasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_.
A:
dyspnea
B:
apnea
C:
tachypnea
D:
bradypnea
正确答案：
tachypnea
3、Hemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.
A:
abloodynose
B:
bleedingfromthegums
C:
aclotinapulmonaryartery
D:
coughingupbloodfromthelungs
正确答案：
coughingupbloodfromthelungs
4、Abluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished（asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning）.
A:
cyanosis
B:
cyanide
C:
albinism
D:
erythematosus
正确答案：
cyanosis
5、_isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.
A:
pneumograph
B:
spirograph
C:
spirometer
D:
spirometry
正确答案：
spirometer
6、AspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled
A:
alungscan
B:
bronchoscopy
C:
thoracocentesis
D:
pulmonaryangiography
正确答案：
pulmonaryangiography
第六章
1、aorta
A:
capn/o
B:
aort/o
C:
spir/o
D:
ventricul/o
正确答案：
aort/o
2、heart
A:
coron/o
B:
ton/o
C:
chrom/o
D:
cardi/o
正确答案：
cardi/o
3、artery
A:
arteri/o
B:
cephal/o
C:
cerebr/o
D:
encephal/o
正确答案：
4、vein
A:
phon/o
B:
dent/o
C:
astr/o
D:
ven/o
正确答案：
5、blood
A:
plasm/o
B:
ser/o
C:
hem/o
D:
femor/o
正确答案：
angi/o
6、atrium
A:
atri/o
B:
melan/o
C:
chrom/o
D:
erythr/o
正确答案：
7、bloodvessle
A:
duoden/o
B:
col/o
C:
angi/o
D:
jejun/o
正确答案：
angi/o
8、valve
A:
hepat/o
B:
valvul/o
C:
ren/o
D:
adren/o
正确答案：
valvul/o
9、inflammation
A:
-itis
B:
-ase
C:
-lysis
D:
-ide
正确答案：
-itis
10、incision
A:
-tomy
B:
-stomy
C:
-ectomy
D:
-scopy
正确答案：
-tomy
第七章
1、medullaroblongata
A:
脑干
B:
海马
C:
延髓
D:
杏仁体
正确答案：
延髓
2、somaticnervoussystem
A:
肠神经系统
B:
躯体神经系统
C:
自主神经系统
D:
网状神经系统
正确答案：
躯体神经系统
3、脑皮层运动区
A:
cerebellarmotorcortex
B:
trabecularmotorcortex
C:
limbicmotorcortex
D:
cerebralmotorcortex
正确答案：
cerebralmotorcortex
4、顶叶
A:
frontallobe
B:
parietallobe
C:
occipitallobe
D:
temporallobe
正确答案：
occipitallobe
5、基底神经节
A:
thebasalganglia
B:
thebasalmicroglia
C:
theoligodendrocyte
D:
theglialcells
正确答案：
thebasalganglia
第八章
1、Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis___
A:
amylase
B:
pepsin
C:
lipase
D:
trypsin
正确答案：
amylase
2、Thetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_
A:
liver
B:
gallbladder
C:
stomach
D:
pancreas
正确答案：
stomach
3、Whichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?
A:
col/o
B:
ile/o
C:
duoden/o
D:
jejun/o
正确答案：
duoden/o
4、gastroenteritisisaninflammationon___（partsofthebody）.
A:
stomachandliver
B:
entranceofthestomach
C:
pylorusandcardia
D:
bottomstomach&smallintestines
正确答案：
bottomstomach&smallintestines
5、Gastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____
A:
surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum
B:
surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwall
C:
surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestine
D:
surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.
正确答案：
surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum
第九章
1、_isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.
A:
Thymine
B:
Somatotropin
C:
Adrenalin
D:
Thymosin
正确答案：
Thymosin
2、Theterm“phagocytosis”means_______
A:
theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproduced
B:
acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles
C:
theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles
D:
thedeathofaphagocyte
正确答案：
theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles
3、Themovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_.
A:
chemokine
B:
chemotaxis
C:
cytokine
D:
chemotherapy
正确答案：
chemotaxis
4、Thewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.
A:
protection
B:
allergy
C:
prevention
D:
diagnosis
正确答案：
protection
5、Graftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.
A:
autografts
B:
isografts
C:
homografts
D:
heterografts
正确答案：
heterografts
第十章
1、Inflammationofjointsistermedas__.
A:
arthrodesis
B:
arthroplasty
C:
arthritic
D:
arthritis
正确答案：
arthritis
2、Asheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis__.
A:
facies
B:
face
C:
facet
D:
fascia
正确答案：
fascia
3、Pickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.
A:
chondroblast
B:
synchondrosis
C:
perichondrium
D:
chondroma
正确答案：
chondroblast
4、Themedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais__.
A:
patellar
B:
patellapexy
C:
patellectomy
D:
patellometer
正确答案：
patellometer
5、Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?
A:
ren/o-
B:
myel/o-
C:
oste/o-
D:
gastr/o-
正确答案：
oste/o-
6、Thestem“chondro-”inthewordchondritismeans________.
A:
tendon
B:
cartilage
C:
joint
D:
rib
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