英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word.docx

《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解复习word

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解复习（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howdoyoustudyeachday?

Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?

Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

   DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

   Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）toearnfrom.

   Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

   However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes

（1）Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A. Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B. Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C. Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D. Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.

（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.

a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat

A. abf                                      

B. adf                                      

C. bce                                      

D. cde

（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".

A. feel                                 

B. hear                                 

C. understand                                 

D. see

（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A. Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.

B. Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C. Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself

D. It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

（1）细节题。

根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

   Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

   Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

   Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?

A. Eatingtoomuch.                                                                 B. Drinkingtoomuch.

C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.     

D. Alltheabove.（以上所有）

（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?

A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,       

B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.

C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.                    D. Smokealotandexercisemore.

（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.

A. howtorun                                                        

B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

C. howtoloseweight                                          

D. runningisbetterthandoctors

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：

吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。

可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。

故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。

只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。

能揭示文章大意。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解

   Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.

   TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.

（1）Mother'sDayison____________.

A. thesecondSaturdayinMay                            B. thesecondSundayinMay

C. Maythesecond                                                D. Maythetwelfth

（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.

A. white                                  

B. pink                                  

C. yellow                                  

D. blue

（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.

A. apresent                             

B. aweek                             

C. aday                             

D. Aflower

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。

母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。

这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．任务型阅读

   Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?

"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

   Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?

It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!

Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

   Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!

"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?

""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!

"

（1）Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?

 ________

（2）Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?

Because________

（3）Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.

（4）Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?

 ________

（5）Thedriverwasunhappy________

【答案】

（1）HecomesfromNewYork.  

（2）Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.

（3）100dollars.

（4）Thedriver'ssister.

（5）whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!

""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。

（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。

（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。

（4）根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!

”可知答案。

（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。

5．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

   OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:

45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".___________2

   Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:

30.Billturnson（打开）theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:

30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:

50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysu